GPVI-mediated activation cascade (Homo sapiens)
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Description
The GPVI receptor is a complex of the GPVI protein with Fc epsilon R1 gamma (FcR). The Src family kinases Fyn and Lyn constitutively associate with the GPVI-FcR complex in platelets and initiate platelet activation through phosphorylation of the immunoreceptor tyrosine-based activation motif (ITAM) in the FcR gamma chain, leading to binding and activation of the tyrosine kinase Syk. Downstream of Syk, a series of adapter molecules and effectors lead to platelet activation.
The GPVI receptor signaling cascade is similar to that of T- and B-cell immune receptors, involving the formation of a signalosome composed of adapter and effector proteins. At the core of the T-cell receptor signalosome is the transmembrane adapter LAT and two cytosolic adapters SLP-76 and Gads. While LAT is essential for signalling to PLCgamma1 downstream of the T-cell receptor, the absence of LAT in platelets only impairs the activation of PLCgamma2, the response to collagen and GPVI receptor ligands remains sufficient to elicit a full aggregation response. In contrast, GPVI signalling is almost entirely abolished in the absence of SLP-76.
The GPVI receptor signaling cascade is similar to that of T- and B-cell immune receptors, involving the formation of a signalosome composed of adapter and effector proteins. At the core of the T-cell receptor signalosome is the transmembrane adapter LAT and two cytosolic adapters SLP-76 and Gads. While LAT is essential for signalling to PLCgamma1 downstream of the T-cell receptor, the absence of LAT in platelets only impairs the activation of PLCgamma2, the response to collagen and GPVI receptor ligands remains sufficient to elicit a full aggregation response. In contrast, GPVI signalling is almost entirely abolished in the absence of SLP-76.
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Bibliography
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External references
DataNodes
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Name | Type | Database reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
1,2-Diacylglycerol | Unknown | 17815 (ChEBI) | |
1-Phosphatidyl-D-
myo-inositol 4,5- bisphosphate | Unknown | 18348 (ChEBI) | |
1D-myo-Inositol
1,4,5-trisphosphate | Metabolite | 16595 (ChEBI) | |
ADP | Metabolite | 16761 (ChEBI) | |
ATP | Metabolite | 15422 (ChEBI) | |
GDP | Metabolite | 17552 (ChEBI) | |
GPVI:FceRI
gamma:FYN:LYN: Collagen I | Complex | REACT_20373 (Reactome) | |
GPVI:phosphorylated
Fc Epsilon R1 gamma: FYN:LYN:Collagen I | Complex | REACT_19828 (Reactome) | |
GPVI:phosphorylated
Fc Epsilon R1 gamma: FYN:LYN:Collagen I: SYK | Complex | REACT_19516 (Reactome) | |
GPVI:phosphorylated
Fc Epsilon R1 gamma: FYN:LYN:Collagen I:p- SYK(Y348) | Complex | REACT_24781 (Reactome) | |
GTP | Metabolite | 15996 (ChEBI) | |
LAT | Protein | O43561 (UniProt) | |
PDK1:AKT | Complex | REACT_20806 (Reactome) | |
PDK1:AKT:PIP3 | Complex | REACT_13226 (Reactome) | |
PI3K alpha, beta,
gamma | Complex | REACT_20768 (Reactome) | |
PI3K beta | Complex | REACT_21094 (Reactome) | |
PI3K gamma | Complex | REACT_20417 (Reactome) | |
PIP3:PDK1:AKT:PKC
zeta | Complex | REACT_21150 (Reactome) | |
PIP3:PDK1:AKT:p
(T410)-PKC zeta | Complex | REACT_20994 (Reactome) | |
Phosphatidylinositol-
3,4,5-trisphosphate | Metabolite | 16618 (ChEBI) | |
Phosphatidylinositol-
4,5-bisphosphate | Metabolite | 18348 (ChEBI) | |
Phospholipase C
gamma 2 | Protein | P16885 (UniProt) | |
Phospholipase C
gamma 2, phosphorylated | Protein | P16885 (UniProt) | |
Protein kinase C,
zeta type | Protein | Q05513 (UniProt) | |
SLP-76 | Protein | Q13094 (UniProt) | |
SYK | Protein | P43405 (UniProt) | |
Syk/Lck | Protein | REACT_24482 (Reactome) | |
VAV | Protein | REACT_21165 (Reactome) | |
Vav family | Protein | REACT_21194 (Reactome) | |
Vav1 Rho/Rac
effectors:GDP | Complex | REACT_4113 (Reactome) | |
Vav1 Rho/Rac
effectors:GTP | Complex | REACT_4042 (Reactome) | |
Vav2 Rho/Rac
effectors:GDP | Complex | REACT_24745 (Reactome) | |
Vav2 Rho/Rac
effectors:GTP | Complex | REACT_24831 (Reactome) | |
Vav3 Rho/Rac
effectors:GDP | Complex | REACT_24607 (Reactome) | |
Vav3 Rho/Rac
effectors:GTP | Complex | REACT_24491 (Reactome) | |
Vav:PIP2 | Complex | REACT_20899 (Reactome) | |
Vav:PIP3 | Complex | REACT_20699 (Reactome) | |
p-LAT (Y200,Y220) | Protein | O43561 (UniProt) | |
p-SLP-76:VAV | Complex | REACT_20942 (Reactome) | |
p-SYK(Y348) | Protein | P43405 (UniProt) | |
p-SYK(Y348):
Vav | Complex | REACT_24120 (Reactome) | |
p-SYK(Y348):p-
Vav | Complex | REACT_24454 (Reactome) | |
p-VAV1(Y174) | Protein | P15498 (UniProt) | |
p-VAV2(Y172) | Protein | P52735 (UniProt) | |
p-VAV3(Y173) | Protein | Q9UKW4 (UniProt) | |
phosphorylated SLP-
76 | Protein | Q13094 (UniProt) |
Annotated Interactions
No annotated interactions