Nucleosome assembly (Homo sapiens)

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1, 3, 6, 71, 8-1051, 3, 5-7, 9CentromericChromatin:CENPH-IComplex[nucleoplasm]RSF Complex[nucleoplasm]CENPA:H4 Tetramer[nucleoplasm]RSF Complex[nucleoplasm]HJURP:CENPA Complex[nucleoplasm]CentromericChromatin:CENPH-IComplex[nucleoplasm]CentromericChromatin:CENPH-I:Mis18:HJURP:CENPAComplex[nucleoplasm]CentromericChromatin:CENPH-I:Mis18 Complex[nucleoplasm]HJURP:CENPA Complex[nucleoplasm]HJURP Complex(without CENPA-H4tetramer)[nucleoplasm]CentromericChromatin:CENPH-I:CentromericNucleosome:RSFComplex[nucleoplasm]CentromericChromatin: New CENPANucleosome:Mis18:HJURPComplex[nucleoplasm]CentromericChromatin:CENPH-IComplex[nucleoplasm]Mis18 Complex[nucleoplasm]CENPA:H4 Tetramer[nucleoplasm]CentromericChromatin:CENPH-IComplex[nucleoplasm]CentromericNucleosome[nucleoplasm]Mis18 Complex[nucleoplasm]CentromericChromatin:CENPH-I:Mis18 Complex[nucleoplasm]Mis18 Complex[nucleoplasm]Mis18 Complex[nucleoplasm]CentromericNucleosome[nucleoplasm]CentromericChromatin:CENPH-IComplex[nucleoplasm]RBBP7 [nucleoplasm]CASC5 [nucleoplasm]CentromericChromatin:CENPH-I:CentromericNucleosome:RSFComplexCENPI [nucleoplasm]CENPA [nucleoplasm]MIS18BP1[nucleoplasm]CENPN [nucleoplasm]SMARCA5[nucleoplasm]MIS18A [nucleoplasm]MLF1IP [nucleoplasm]CENPP [nucleoplasm]HJURP [nucleoplasm]CASC5 [nucleoplasm]CENPQ [nucleoplasm]Mis18 ComplexCENPQ [nucleoplasm]RBBP4 [nucleoplasm]MIS18BP1[nucleoplasm]CentromericChromatin: New CENPANucleosome:Mis18:HJURPComplexCENPQ [nucleoplasm]RSF ComplexCENPH [nucleoplasm]CentromericChromatin:CENPH-I:Mis18 ComplexRSF1 [nucleoplasm]CENPP [nucleoplasm]CENPQ [nucleoplasm]RUVBL1 [nucleoplasm]CENPO [nucleoplasm]OIP5 [nucleoplasm]CENPI [nucleoplasm]CENPN [nucleoplasm]HIST1H4A[nucleoplasm]RBBP7 [nucleoplasm]MIS18A [nucleoplasm]CENPH [nucleoplasm]HIST1H4A[nucleoplasm]RBBP4 [nucleoplasm]CENPH [nucleoplasm]MLF1IP [nucleoplasm]CASC5 [nucleoplasm]OIP5 [nucleoplasm]CENPI [nucleoplasm]CENPO [nucleoplasm]RBBP7 [nucleoplasm]CENPA [nucleoplasm]RSF1 [nucleoplasm]RBBP4 [nucleoplasm]MIS18BP1[nucleoplasm]CENPH [nucleoplasm]MLF1IP [nucleoplasm]CASC5 [nucleoplasm]OIP5 [nucleoplasm]ITGB3BP[nucleoplasm]HJURP [nucleoplasm]CentromericChromatin:CENPH-IComplexCENPN [nucleoplasm]RBBP4 [nucleoplasm]CENPA [nucleoplasm]NPM1 [nucleoplasm]RBBP4 [nucleoplasm]MIS18A [nucleoplasm]SMARCA5[nucleoplasm]CENPP [nucleoplasm]CentromericChromatin:CENPH-I:Mis18:HJURP:CENPAComplexCENPN [nucleoplasm]ITGB3BP[nucleoplasm]CENPK [nucleoplasm]CENPN [nucleoplasm]ITGB3BP[nucleoplasm]CENPO [nucleoplasm]MLF1IP [nucleoplasm]CENPP [nucleoplasm]OIP5 [nucleoplasm]NPM1 [nucleoplasm]CENPQ [nucleoplasm]HIST1H4A[nucleoplasm]NPM1 [nucleoplasm]CENPK [nucleoplasm]CENPI [nucleoplasm]RUVBL1 [nucleoplasm]RUVBL1 [nucleoplasm]CENPK [nucleoplasm]CENPK [nucleoplasm]MLF1IP [nucleoplasm]CENPI [nucleoplasm]ITGB3BP[nucleoplasm]Histone H2BHJURP [nucleoplasm]CENPO [nucleoplasm]CENPA [nucleoplasm]RBBP7 [nucleoplasm]CENPK [nucleoplasm]HJURP:CENPA ComplexMIS18A [nucleoplasm]HIST1H4A[nucleoplasm]MIS18BP1[nucleoplasm]CENPP [nucleoplasm]ITGB3BP[nucleoplasm]CENPH [nucleoplasm]CASC5 [nucleoplasm]Histone H2ACENPO [nucleoplasm]3, 4, 6, 712, 953, 6, 74, 51, 4-7, 91, 4


Description

The formation of centromeric chromatin assembly outside the context of DNA replication involves the assembly of nucleosomes containing the histone H3 variant CenH3 (also called CENP-A).Original Pathway at Reactome: http://www.reactome.org/PathwayBrowser/#DB=gk_current&FOCUS_SPECIES_ID=48887&FOCUS_PATHWAY_ID=774815

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Bibliography

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  1. Foltz DR, Jansen LE, Black BE, Bailey AO, Yates JR, Cleveland DW.; ''The human CENP-A centromeric nucleosome-associated complex.''; PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
  2. Foltz DR, Jansen LE, Bailey AO, Yates JR, Bassett EA, Wood S, Black BE, Cleveland DW.; ''Centromere-specific assembly of CENP-a nucleosomes is mediated by HJURP.''; PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
  3. Obuse C, Yang H, Nozaki N, Goto S, Okazaki T, Yoda K.; ''Proteomics analysis of the centromere complex from HeLa interphase cells: UV-damaged DNA binding protein 1 (DDB-1) is a component of the CEN-complex, while BMI-1 is transiently co-localized with the centromeric region in interphase.''; PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
  4. Mellone BG, Zhang W, Karpen GH.; ''Frodos found: Behold the CENP-a "Ring" bearers.''; PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
  5. Barnhart MC, Kuich PH, Stellfox ME, Ward JA, Bassett EA, Black BE, Foltz DR.; ''HJURP is a CENP-A chromatin assembly factor sufficient to form a functional de novo kinetochore.''; PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
  6. Dunleavy EM, Roche D, Tagami H, Lacoste N, Ray-Gallet D, Nakamura Y, Daigo Y, Nakatani Y, Almouzni-Pettinotti G.; ''HJURP is a cell-cycle-dependent maintenance and deposition factor of CENP-A at centromeres.''; PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
  7. Shuaib M, Ouararhni K, Dimitrov S, Hamiche A.; ''HJURP binds CENP-A via a highly conserved N-terminal domain and mediates its deposition at centromeres.''; PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
  8. Perpelescu M, Nozaki N, Obuse C, Yang H, Yoda K.; ''Active establishment of centromeric CENP-A chromatin by RSF complex.''; PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
  9. Carroll CW, Silva MC, Godek KM, Jansen LE, Straight AF.; ''Centromere assembly requires the direct recognition of CENP-A nucleosomes by CENP-N.''; PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
  10. Okada M, Cheeseman IM, Hori T, Okawa K, McLeod IX, Yates JR, Desai A, Fukagawa T.; ''The CENP-H-I complex is required for the efficient incorporation of newly synthesized CENP-A into centromeres.''; PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
  11. Fujita Y, Hayashi T, Kiyomitsu T, Toyoda Y, Kokubu A, Obuse C, Yanagida M.; ''Priming of centromere for CENP-A recruitment by human hMis18alpha, hMis18beta, and M18BP1.''; PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
  12. Hayashi T, Fujita Y, Iwasaki O, Adachi Y, Takahashi K, Yanagida M.; ''Mis16 and Mis18 are required for CENP-A loading and histone deacetylation at centromeres.''; PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
  13. Maddox PS, Hyndman F, Monen J, Oegema K, Desai A.; ''Functional genomics identifies a Myb domain-containing protein family required for assembly of CENP-A chromatin.''; PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
  14. Carroll CW, Milks KJ, Straight AF.; ''Dual recognition of CENP-A nucleosomes is required for centromere assembly.''; PubMed Europe PMC Scholia

History

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CompareRevisionActionTimeUserComment
114914view16:43, 25 January 2021ReactomeTeamReactome version 75
113359view11:43, 2 November 2020ReactomeTeamReactome version 74
112568view15:53, 9 October 2020ReactomeTeamReactome version 73
101481view11:34, 1 November 2018ReactomeTeamreactome version 66
101019view21:14, 31 October 2018ReactomeTeamreactome version 65
100554view19:48, 31 October 2018ReactomeTeamreactome version 64
100102view16:33, 31 October 2018ReactomeTeamreactome version 63
99652view15:04, 31 October 2018ReactomeTeamreactome version 62 (2nd attempt)
99254view12:45, 31 October 2018ReactomeTeamreactome version 62
93942view13:46, 16 August 2017ReactomeTeamreactome version 61
93736view13:24, 16 August 2017ReactomeTeamreactome version 61
93531view11:26, 9 August 2017ReactomeTeamreactome version 61
88075view09:01, 26 July 2016RyanmillerOntology Term : 'pathway pertinent to DNA replication and repair, cell cycle, maintenance of genomic integrity, RNA and protein biosynthesis' added !
88074view08:59, 26 July 2016RyanmillerOntology Term : 'regulatory pathway' added !
86631view09:22, 11 July 2016ReactomeTeamreactome version 56
83051view09:47, 18 November 2015ReactomeTeamVersion54
81357view12:53, 21 August 2015ReactomeTeamVersion53
76826view08:05, 17 July 2014ReactomeTeamFixed remaining interactions
76530view11:50, 16 July 2014ReactomeTeamFixed remaining interactions
75863view09:51, 11 June 2014ReactomeTeamRe-fixing comment source
75563view10:36, 10 June 2014ReactomeTeamReactome 48 Update
74918view13:44, 8 May 2014AnweshaFixing comment source for displaying WikiPathways description
74562view08:36, 30 April 2014ReactomeTeamReactome46
68940view17:35, 8 July 2013MaintBotUpdated to 2013 gpml schema
42092view21:56, 4 March 2011MaintBotAutomatic update
39900view05:55, 21 January 2011MaintBotNew pathway

External references

DataNodes

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NameTypeDatabase referenceComment
CASC5 [nucleoplasm]ProteinQ8NG31 (Uniprot-TrEMBL)
CENPA [nucleoplasm]ProteinP49450 (Uniprot-TrEMBL)
CENPH [nucleoplasm]ProteinQ9H3R5 (Uniprot-TrEMBL)
CENPI [nucleoplasm]ProteinQ92674 (Uniprot-TrEMBL)
CENPK [nucleoplasm]ProteinQ9BS16 (Uniprot-TrEMBL)
CENPN [nucleoplasm]ProteinQ96H22 (Uniprot-TrEMBL)
CENPO [nucleoplasm]ProteinQ9BU64 (Uniprot-TrEMBL)
CENPP [nucleoplasm]ProteinQ6IPU0 (Uniprot-TrEMBL)
CENPQ [nucleoplasm]ProteinQ7L2Z9 (Uniprot-TrEMBL)
Centromeric

Chromatin: New CENPA Nucleosome:Mis18:HJURP

Complex
ComplexREACT_23327 (Reactome)
Centromeric

Chromatin:CENPH-I

Complex
ComplexREACT_22632 (Reactome) The mechanism of interaction between the CENPH-I Complex and the centromeric nucleosome (containing CENPA) is unknown. The CENH-I complex is observed to interact with the centromeric core throughout the cell cycle.
Centromeric

Chromatin:CENPH-I:

Mis18 Complex
ComplexREACT_22736 (Reactome) The Mis18 complex binds the centromere in late telophase/early G1 phase. The mechanism of interaction between the Mis18 complex and the centromeric core is unknown.
Centromeric

Chromatin:CENPH-I:Centromeric Nucleosome:RSF

Complex
ComplexREACT_23201 (Reactome)
Centromeric

Chromatin:CENPH-I:Mis18:HJURP:CENPA

Complex
ComplexREACT_23362 (Reactome)
HIST1H4A [nucleoplasm]ProteinP62805 (Uniprot-TrEMBL)
HJURP [nucleoplasm]ProteinQ8NCD3 (Uniprot-TrEMBL)
HJURP:CENPA ComplexComplexREACT_22554 (Reactome)
Histone H2AProteinREACT_8447 (Reactome)
Histone H2BProteinREACT_8092 (Reactome)
ITGB3BP [nucleoplasm]ProteinQ13352 (Uniprot-TrEMBL)
MIS18A [nucleoplasm]ProteinQ9NYP9 (Uniprot-TrEMBL)
MIS18BP1 [nucleoplasm]ProteinQ6P0N0 (Uniprot-TrEMBL)
MLF1IP [nucleoplasm]ProteinQ71F23 (Uniprot-TrEMBL)
Mis18 ComplexComplexREACT_22768 (Reactome)
NPM1 [nucleoplasm]ProteinP06748 (Uniprot-TrEMBL)
OIP5 [nucleoplasm]ProteinO43482 (Uniprot-TrEMBL)
RBBP4 [nucleoplasm]ProteinQ09028 (Uniprot-TrEMBL)
RBBP7 [nucleoplasm]ProteinQ16576 (Uniprot-TrEMBL)
RSF ComplexComplexREACT_22664 (Reactome)
RSF1 [nucleoplasm]ProteinQ96T23 (Uniprot-TrEMBL)
RUVBL1 [nucleoplasm]ProteinQ9Y265 (Uniprot-TrEMBL)
SMARCA5 [nucleoplasm]ProteinO60264 (Uniprot-TrEMBL)

Annotated Interactions

View all...
SourceTargetTypeDatabase referenceComment
Centromeric

Chromatin: New CENPA Nucleosome:Mis18:HJURP

Complex
ArrowREACT_22185 (Reactome)
Centromeric

Chromatin:CENPH-I

Complex
REACT_22169 (Reactome)
Centromeric

Chromatin:CENPH-I:

Mis18 Complex
ArrowREACT_22169 (Reactome)
Centromeric

Chromatin:CENPH-I:

Mis18 Complex
REACT_22146 (Reactome)
Centromeric

Chromatin:CENPH-I:Centromeric Nucleosome:RSF

Complex
ArrowREACT_22217 (Reactome)
Centromeric

Chromatin:CENPH-I:Centromeric Nucleosome:RSF

Complex
REACT_22185 (Reactome)
Centromeric

Chromatin:CENPH-I:Mis18:HJURP:CENPA

Complex
ArrowREACT_22146 (Reactome)
Centromeric

Chromatin:CENPH-I:Mis18:HJURP:CENPA

Complex
REACT_22217 (Reactome)
HJURP:CENPA ComplexREACT_22146 (Reactome)
Histone H2AREACT_22185 (Reactome)
Histone H2BREACT_22185 (Reactome)
Mis18 ComplexREACT_22169 (Reactome)
REACT_22146 (Reactome) The HJURP complex binds free, newly synthesized CENPA-H4 tetramers. A direct interaction occurs between HJURP and CENPA. The CATD domain of CENPA is sufficient for the interaction. The complex then localizes to the centromere in early G1 phase. HJURP is required for deposition of new CENPA-containing nucleosomes.
REACT_22169 (Reactome) The Mis18 complex (containing Mis18-alpha, Mis18-beta, Mis18BP1, RBap46, and RbAp48) transiently binds the centromere in late anaphase-telophase to early G1. The mechanism by which the Mis18 complex binds the centromere is unknown. The Mis18 complex is required for deposition of new CENPA-containing nucleosomes at the centromere. The CENPH-I complex is constitutively associated with centromeres and is required for deposition of new CENPA-containing nucleosomes.
REACT_22185 (Reactome) A new centromeric nucleosome containing histone H2A, histone H2B, histone H4, and CENPA is deposited at the centromere in late telophase/early G1 phase. The exact mechanism by which the new CENPA-containing nucleosome is transferred to DNA is unknown. HJURP directly binds newly synthesized CENPA before deposition. The Mis18 and HJURP complexes are required for deposition of newly synthesized CENPA-containing nucleosomes. The exact stoichiometries and interactions of the complexes are unknown.
REACT_22217 (Reactome) The RSF complex binds the centromere in mid-G1 phase after deposition of new CENPA-containing nucleosomes has occurred. The RSF complex is required for stable incorporation of the previously deposited CENPA-containing nucleosomes.
RSF ComplexREACT_22217 (Reactome)
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