The most frequently altered genes in glioblastoma. This pathway originally accompanied the 2008 Nature publication on the comprehensive genomic characterization of human glioblastoma genes and core pathways by TCGA, The Cancer Genome Atlas (see Bibliography). Assembled from literature and public pathway database resources, this representation can easily be kept up-to-date at WikiPathways.org.
Sources: cBio Cancer Genomics Portal
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HomologyConvert
This pathway was inferred from Homo sapiens pathway WP2261(80204) with a 98.0% conversion rate.
Zhou X, Ren Y, Moore L, Mei M, You Y, Xu P, Wang B, Wang G, Jia Z, Pu P, Zhang W, Kang C; ''Downregulation of miR-21 inhibits EGFR pathway and suppresses the growth of human glioblastoma cells independent of PTEN status.''; Lab Invest, 2010 PubMedEurope PMCScholia
''Comprehensive genomic characterization defines human glioblastoma genes and core pathways.''; Nature, 2008 PubMedEurope PMCScholia
Valeri N, Gasparini P, Braconi C, Paone A, Lovat F, Fabbri M, Sumani KM, Alder H, Amadori D, Patel T, Nuovo GJ, Fishel R, Croce CM; ''MicroRNA-21 induces resistance to 5-fluorouracil by down-regulating human DNA MutS homolog 2 (hMSH2).''; Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 2010 PubMedEurope PMCScholia
Kwak HJ, Kim YJ, Chun KR, Woo YM, Park SJ, Jeong JA, Jo SH, Kim TH, Min HS, Chae JS, Choi EJ, Kim G, Shin SH, Gwak HS, Kim SK, Hong EK, Lee GK, Choi KH, Kim JH, Yoo H, Park JB, Lee SH; ''Downregulation of Spry2 by miR-21 triggers malignancy in human gliomas.''; Oncogene, 2011 PubMedEurope PMCScholia
Liu X, Zhang Z, Sun L, Chai N, Tang S, Jin J, Hu H, Nie Y, Wang X, Wu K, Jin H, Fan D; ''MicroRNA-499-5p promotes cellular invasion and tumor metastasis in colorectal cancer by targeting FOXO4 and PDCD4.''; Carcinogenesis, 2011 PubMedEurope PMCScholia
Huang TH, Wu F, Loeb GB, Hsu R, Heidersbach A, Brincat A, Horiuchi D, Lebbink RJ, Mo YY, Goga A, McManus MT; ''Up-regulation of miR-21 by HER2/neu signaling promotes cell invasion.''; J Biol Chem, 2009 PubMedEurope PMCScholia
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