Anthocyanin biosynthesis (Zea mays)

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anthocyanin biosynthesis pathwaycinnamatePALL-PhenylalanineC4Hp-coumaric acid4CLp-coumaroyl-CoAchalcone synthase (C2)4,2',4'6'-tetrahydroxy chalconechalcone isomerase (CHi)Naringeninflavanone 3-hydroxylase (F3H)dihydrokaempferolleucopelargonidindioxygenase (A2)PelargonidinUDP glucose-flavonol glucosyltransferase (Bz1)pelargonidin glucosideflavonoid 3'-hydroxylase (PR)Eriodictyoldihydroflavonol 4-reductase (A1)apiferolluteoferoldihydroquercitinleucocyanidincyanidincyanidin glucosideglutathione S-transferase (Bz2)


Description

Anthocyanidins (aglycones) and anthocyanins (glycosides) are common plant pigments and belong to a structural subclass of flavonoids characterized by a 2-phenylbenzopyrylium unit. They are derived along the flavonoid modification pathways and further separated into three types, pelargonidin, cyanidin, and delphinidin, due to the different number of hydroxyl groups in the phenyl group. [Adapted from KEGG Pathways]

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Bibliography

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History

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CompareRevisionActionTimeUserComment
116527view11:46, 7 May 2021EweitzModified title
107036view13:49, 17 September 2019MaintBotHMDB identifier normalization
97809view14:28, 9 June 2018EgonwText cannot be copied from other websites.
97780view13:52, 7 June 2018YoussefwalidModified description
69460view19:12, 8 July 2013MaintBotUpdated to 2013 gpml schema
49695view17:40, 24 July 2012PjaiswalReverted to version '17:28, 23 July 2012' by Pjaiswal
49688view17:08, 24 July 2012PjaiswalReverted to version '17:21, 23 July 2012' by Pjaiswal
49652view17:39, 23 July 2012PjaiswalOntology Term : 'flavonoid biosynthetic pathway' added !
49651view17:39, 23 July 2012PjaiswalModified description
49650view17:28, 23 July 2012PjaiswalModified categories
49649view17:21, 23 July 2012Pjaiswalenzymes catalyzing more than one reactions have colored connections
49648view17:19, 23 July 2012PjaiswalPeriodical save, work in progress
49647view17:14, 23 July 2012PjaiswalNew pathway

External references

DataNodes

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NameTypeDatabase referenceComment
4,2',4'6'-tetrahydroxy chalconeMetabolite
4CLGeneProduct
C4HGeneProduct
EriodictyolMetabolite
L-PhenylalanineMetaboliteHMDB00159 (HMDB)
NaringeninMetabolite
PALGeneProduct
PelargonidinMetabolite
UDP glucose-flavonol glucosyltransferase (Bz1)GeneProduct
anthocyanin biosynthesis pathwayPathway
apiferolMetabolite
chalcone isomerase (CHi)GeneProduct
chalcone synthase (C2)GeneProduct
cinnamateMetabolite
cyanidinMetabolite
cyanidin glucosideMetabolite
dihydroflavonol 4-reductase (A1)GeneProduct
dihydrokaempferolMetabolite
dihydroquercitinMetabolite
dioxygenase (A2)GeneProduct
flavanone 3-hydroxylase (F3H)GeneProduct
flavonoid 3'-hydroxylase (PR)GeneProduct
glutathione S-transferase (Bz2)GeneProduct
leucocyanidinMetabolite
leucopelargonidinMetabolite
luteoferolMetabolite
p-coumaric acidMetabolite
p-coumaroyl-CoAMetabolite
pelargonidin glucosideMetabolite

Annotated Interactions

No annotated interactions

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