Lipid droplet metabolism (Rattus norvegicus)

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1Lipid Droplet Structural ProteinsFatty AcidsActivationAup1Fitm2Bscl2Plin2DAGAcsl1Acyl-CoAFatty AcidsCholesterolAcsl3Acsl4PhosphatidicAcidGlycerolPnpla2TriglyceridesCholesterol EstersDgat1Dgat2Soat1Soat2LipaLipaLysoPhosphatidicAcidGlycerol-3-PDHA-PGkGpat2Agpat3Agpat1Agpat4Agpat2Agpat5Lpin1Lpin2Lpin3Gpd1Gpd2


Description

Lipid droplets are cytosolic organelles present in nearly all cell types. Initially they were considered only as inert lipid-storage sites, but now they are recognized to be involved in other functions and even associated with liver and kidney disease. Still, the mechanisms for lipid accumulation into the lipid droplet are not totally understood. Even though the lipid and protein composition of the lipid droplets is highly dynamic, triglycerides and cholesterol esters are the main components of them. This pathway features the basic enzymatic steps necessary to esterify glycerol and cholesterol.

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Ontology Terms

 

Bibliography

  1. Pol A, Gross SP, Parton RG; ''Review: biogenesis of the multifunctional lipid droplet: lipids, proteins, and sites.''; J Cell Biol, 2014 PubMed Europe PMC Scholia

History

View all...
CompareRevisionActionTimeUserComment
116991view10:48, 16 May 2021EweitzModified title
106988view13:44, 17 September 2019MaintBotHMDB identifier normalization
90646view18:54, 4 December 2016AlexanderPicoUpdated catalysis reactions
90414view08:16, 12 November 2016EgonwAdded ChEBI identifiers for a few compound classes.
90413view08:10, 12 November 2016EgonwIdentifiers are case sensitive.
90315view21:46, 3 November 2016AgustinGV
90307view19:58, 3 November 2016AgustinGVFix IDs
90303view18:15, 3 November 2016AgustinGVOntology Term : 'lipid metabolic pathway' added !
90302view18:14, 3 November 2016AgustinGVOntology Term : 'lipid metabolism disorder' added !
90301view18:14, 3 November 2016AgustinGVOntology Term : 'neutral lipid storage disease' added !
90300view18:12, 3 November 2016AgustinGV
90299view18:09, 3 November 2016AgustinGVModified description
90298view17:54, 3 November 2016AgustinGV
90297view17:52, 3 November 2016AgustinGV
90296view17:44, 3 November 2016AgustinGVNew pathway

External references

DataNodes

View all...
NameTypeDatabase referenceComment
Acsl1GeneProduct25288 (Entrez Gene)
Acsl3GeneProduct114024 (Entrez Gene)
Acsl4GeneProduct113976 (Entrez Gene)
Acyl-CoAMetaboliteCHEBI:58342 (ChEBI)
Agpat1GeneProduct406165 (Entrez Gene)
Agpat2GeneProduct311821 (Entrez Gene)
Agpat3GeneProduct294324 (Entrez Gene)
Agpat4GeneProduct170919 (Entrez Gene)
Agpat5GeneProduct306582 (Entrez Gene)
Aup1GeneProduct680423 (Entrez Gene)
Bscl2GeneProduct361722 (Entrez Gene)
Cholesterol EstersMetaboliteCHEBI:17002 (ChEBI)
CholesterolMetaboliteHMDB0000067 (HMDB)
DAGMetabolite
DHA-PMetaboliteHMDB0001473 (HMDB)
Dgat1GeneProduct84497 (Entrez Gene)
Dgat2GeneProduct252900 (Entrez Gene)
Fatty AcidsMetaboliteCHEBI:35366 (ChEBI)
Fitm2GeneProduct311617 (Entrez Gene)
GkGeneProduct79223 (Entrez Gene)
Glycerol-3-PMetaboliteHMDB0000126 (HMDB)
GlycerolMetaboliteHMDB0000131 (HMDB)
Gpat2GeneProduct296130 (Entrez Gene)
Gpd1GeneProduct60666 (Entrez Gene)
Gpd2GeneProduct25062 (Entrez Gene)
LipaGeneProduct25055 (Entrez Gene)
Lpin1GeneProduct313977 (Entrez Gene)
Lpin2GeneProduct316737 (Entrez Gene)
Lpin3GeneProduct362261 (Entrez Gene)
LysoPhosphatidic AcidMetabolite
Phosphatidic AcidMetaboliteCHEBI:16337 (ChEBI)
Plin2GeneProduct298199 (Entrez Gene)
Pnpla2GeneProduct361676 (Entrez Gene)
Soat1GeneProduct81782 (Entrez Gene)
Soat2GeneProduct266770 (Entrez Gene)
TriglyceridesMetaboliteCHEBI:17855 (ChEBI)

Annotated Interactions

No annotated interactions

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