DNA mismatch repair (Homo sapiens)
From WikiPathways
Description
DNA mismatch repair is responsible for correcting mismatches and small insertions and deletions caused during replication and recombination. In eukaryotes the process of MMR is initiated by MutSalpha and MutLalpha, homologs of the E.coli proteins MutS and MutL. MutS homologs first recognize the error in DNA, and then physically interact with MutL, which activates other proteins that remove the erroneous DNA strand and synthesize a new one.
Mutations in the genes coding human MutS and MutL homologs have been linked with the Lynch syndrome, which is characterized by an increased risk of developing cancer.
This pathway is based on information from REPAIRtoire, Wikipedia and KEGG. The description was adapted from REPAIRtoire, layout is based on KEGG.
Proteins on this pathway have targeted assays available via the CPTAC Assay PortalQuality Tags
Ontology Terms
Bibliography
- Hsieh P, Zhang Y; ''The Devil is in the details for DNA mismatch repair.''; Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 2017 PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
- Iyer RR, Pluciennik A, Burdett V, Modrich PL; ''DNA mismatch repair: functions and mechanisms.''; Chem Rev, 2006 PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
History
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External references
DataNodes
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Name | Type | Database reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
EXO1 | GeneProduct | ENSG00000174371 (Ensembl) | |
LIG1 | GeneProduct | ENSG00000105486 (Ensembl) | |
MLH1 | GeneProduct | ENSG00000076242 (Ensembl) | |
MLH3 | GeneProduct | ENSG00000119684 (Ensembl) | |
MSH2 | GeneProduct | ENSG00000095002 (Ensembl) | |
MSH6 | GeneProduct | ENSG00000116062 (Ensembl) | |
PCNA | GeneProduct | ENSG00000132646 (Ensembl) | |
PMS1 | GeneProduct | ENSG00000064933 (Ensembl) | |
PMS2 | GeneProduct | ENSG00000122512 (Ensembl) | |
POLD1 | GeneProduct | ENSG00000062822 (Ensembl) | |
POLD2 | GeneProduct | ENSG00000106628 (Ensembl) | |
POLD3 | GeneProduct | ENSG00000077514 (Ensembl) | |
POLD4 | GeneProduct | ENSG00000175482 (Ensembl) | |
RFC1 | GeneProduct | ENSG00000035928 (Ensembl) | |
RFC2 | GeneProduct | ENSG00000049541 (Ensembl) | |
RFC3 | GeneProduct | ENSG00000133119 (Ensembl) | |
RFC4 | GeneProduct | ENSG00000163918 (Ensembl) | |
RFC5 | GeneProduct | ENSG00000111445 (Ensembl) | |
RPA1 | GeneProduct | ENSG00000132383 (Ensembl) | |
RPA2 | GeneProduct | ENSG00000117748 (Ensembl) | |
RPA3 | GeneProduct | ENSG00000106399 (Ensembl) | |
RPA4 | GeneProduct | ENSG00000204086 (Ensembl) |
Annotated Interactions
No annotated interactions