Neurotransmitter uptake and metabolism In glial cells (Homo sapiens)
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Description
Neuotransmitter uptake by astrocytes is mediated by specific transporter located on the astrocytic membrane. The imported neurotransmitter in the astrocytes is metabolized and transported back to the neuron via specialized transporters.
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Ontology Terms
Bibliography
- Häberle J, Görg B, Rutsch F, Schmidt E, Toutain A, Benoist JF, Gelot A, Suc AL, Höhne W, Schliess F, Häussinger D, Koch HG.; ''Congenital glutamine deficiency with glutamine synthetase mutations.''; PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
- Gegelashvili M, Rodriguez-Kern A, Pirozhkova I, Zhang J, Sung L, Gegelashvili G.; ''High-affinity glutamate transporter GLAST/EAAT1 regulates cell surface expression of glutamine/neutral amino acid transporter ASCT2 in human fetal astrocytes.''; PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
- Maragakis NJ, Dietrich J, Wong V, Xue H, Mayer-Proschel M, Rao MS, Rothstein JD.; ''Glutamate transporter expression and function in human glial progenitors.''; PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
- Krajewski WW, Collins R, Holmberg-Schiavone L, Jones TA, Karlberg T, Mowbray SL.; ''Crystal structures of mammalian glutamine synthetases illustrate substrate-induced conformational changes and provide opportunities for drug and herbicide design.''; PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
History
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External references
DataNodes
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Name | Type | Database reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
ADP | Metabolite | 16761 (ChEBI) | |
ATP | Metabolite | 15422 (ChEBI) | |
Astrocytic EAATs | Unknown | REACT_14651 (Reactome) | |
GLUL decamer | Complex | REACT_3307 (Reactome) | |
L-Glutamate | Metabolite | 16015 (ChEBI) | |
L-Glutamine | Metabolite | 18050 (ChEBI) | |
NH4+ | Metabolite | 28938 (ChEBI) | |
Orthophosphate | Metabolite | 18367 (ChEBI) | |
System N amino acid
transporter 1 | Protein | Q9H2H9 (UniProt) |
Annotated Interactions
No annotated interactions