Transport of vitamins, nucleosides, and related molecules (Homo sapiens)
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Description
This pathway groups the processes mediated by SLC transporters, by which vitamins and cofactors, as well as nucleosides, nucleotides, nucleobases, and related molecules cross lipid bilayer membranes.Original Pathway at Reactome: http://www.reactome.org/PathwayBrowser/#DB=gk_current&FOCUS_SPECIES_ID=48887&FOCUS_PATHWAY_ID=425397
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Bibliography
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- Ishida N, Yoshioka S, Chiba Y, Takeuchi M, Kawakita M.; ''Molecular cloning and functional expression of the human Golgi UDP-N-acetylglucosamine transporter.''; PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
- Baldwin SA, Yao SY, Hyde RJ, Ng AM, Foppolo S, Barnes K, Ritzel MW, Cass CE, Young JD.; ''Functional characterization of novel human and mouse equilibrative nucleoside transporters (hENT3 and mENT3) located in intracellular membranes.''; PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
- Perdomo G, Kim DH, Zhang T, Qu S, Thomas EA, Toledo FG, Slusher S, Fan Y, Kelley DE, Dong HH.; ''A role of apolipoprotein D in triglyceride metabolism.''; PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
- Anderson CM, Stahl A.; ''SLC27 fatty acid transport proteins.''; PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
- He L, Vasiliou K, Nebert DW.; ''Analysis and update of the human solute carrier (SLC) gene superfamily.''; PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
- Sharer JD, Shern JF, Van Valkenburgh H, Wallace DC, Kahn RA.; ''ARL2 and BART enter mitochondria and bind the adenine nucleotide transporter.''; PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
- Fiore C, Trézéguet V, Le Saux A, Roux P, Schwimmer C, Dianoux AC, Noel F, Lauquin GJ, Brandolin G, Vignais PV.; ''The mitochondrial ADP/ATP carrier: structural, physiological and pathological aspects.''; PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
- Segawa H, Kawakita M, Ishida N.; ''Human and Drosophila UDP-galactose transporters transport UDP-N-acetylgalactosamine in addition to UDP-galactose.''; PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
- Yang CY, Gu ZW, Blanco-Vaca F, Gaskell SJ, Yang M, Massey JB, Gotto AM, Pownall HJ.; ''Structure of human apolipoprotein D: locations of the intermolecular and intramolecular disulfide links.''; PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
- Engel K, Zhou M, Wang J.; ''Identification and characterization of a novel monoamine transporter in the human brain.''; PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
- Kanamori A, Nakayama J, Fukuda MN, Stallcup WB, Sasaki K, Fukuda M, Hirabayashi Y.; ''Expression cloning and characterization of a cDNA encoding a novel membrane protein required for the formation of O-acetylated ganglioside: a putative acetyl-CoA transporter.''; PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
- Perdomo G, Henry Dong H.; ''Apolipoprotein D in lipid metabolism and its functional implication in atherosclerosis and aging.''; PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
- Lin P, Li J, Liu Q, Mao F, Li J, Qiu R, Hu H, Song Y, Yang Y, Gao G, Yan C, Yang W, Shao C, Gong Y.; ''A missense mutation in SLC33A1, which encodes the acetyl-CoA transporter, causes autosomal-dominant spastic paraplegia (SPG42).''; PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
- Grzyb J, Latowski D, Strzałka K.; ''Lipocalins - a family portrait.''; PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
- Drayna D, Fielding C, McLean J, Baer B, Castro G, Chen E, Comstock L, Henzel W, Kohr W, Rhee L.; ''Cloning and expression of human apolipoprotein D cDNA.''; PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
- Molho-Pessach V, Lerer I, Abeliovich D, Agha Z, Abu Libdeh A, Broshtilova V, Elpeleg O, Zlotogorski A.; ''The H syndrome is caused by mutations in the nucleoside transporter hENT3.''; PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
- Suda T, Kamiyama S, Suzuki M, Kikuchi N, Nakayama K, Narimatsu H, Jigami Y, Aoki T, Nishihara S.; ''Molecular cloning and characterization of a human multisubstrate specific nucleotide-sugar transporter homologous to Drosophila fringe connection.''; PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
- Gimeno RE, Ortegon AM, Patel S, Punreddy S, Ge P, Sun Y, Lodish HF, Stahl A.; ''Characterization of a heart-specific fatty acid transport protein.''; PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
- Fitscher BA, Riedel HD, Young KC, Stremmel W.; ''Tissue distribution and cDNA cloning of a human fatty acid transport protein (hsFATP4).''; PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
- Abe T, Kakyo M, Tokui T, Nakagomi R, Nishio T, Nakai D, Nomura H, Unno M, Suzuki M, Naitoh T, Matsuno S, Yawo H.; ''Identification of a novel gene family encoding human liver-specific organic anion transporter LST-1.''; PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
- Hsiang B, Zhu Y, Wang Z, Wu Y, Sasseville V, Yang WP, Kirchgessner TG.; ''A novel human hepatic organic anion transporting polypeptide (OATP2). Identification of a liver-specific human organic anion transporting polypeptide and identification of rat and human hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA reductase inhibitor transporters.''; PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
- Newman LE, Zhou CJ, Mudigonda S, Mattheyses AL, Paradies E, Marobbio CM, Kahn RA.; ''The ARL2 GTPase is required for mitochondrial morphology, motility, and maintenance of ATP levels.''; PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
- Lu R, Kanai N, Bao Y, Schuster VL.; ''Cloning, in vitro expression, and tissue distribution of a human prostaglandin transporter cDNA(hPGT).''; PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
- Huber RD, Gao B, Sidler Pfändler MA, Zhang-Fu W, Leuthold S, Hagenbuch B, Folkers G, Meier PJ, Stieger B.; ''Characterization of two splice variants of human organic anion transporting polypeptide 3A1 isolated from human brain.''; PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
- Crawford CR, Patel DH, Naeve C, Belt JA.; ''Cloning of the human equilibrative, nitrobenzylmercaptopurine riboside (NBMPR)-insensitive nucleoside transporter ei by functional expression in a transport-deficient cell line.''; PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
- Ritzel MW, Yao SY, Huang MY, Elliott JF, Cass CE, Young JD.; ''Molecular cloning and functional expression of cDNAs encoding a human Na+-nucleoside cotransporter (hCNT1).''; PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
- Martinez-Duncker I, Dupré T, Piller V, Piller F, Candelier JJ, Trichet C, Tchernia G, Oriol R, Mollicone R.; ''Genetic complementation reveals a novel human congenital disorder of glycosylation of type II, due to inactivation of the Golgi CMP-sialic acid transporter.''; PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
- Ashikov A, Routier F, Fuhlrott J, Helmus Y, Wild M, Gerardy-Schahn R, Bakker H.; ''The human solute carrier gene SLC35B4 encodes a bifunctional nucleotide sugar transporter with specificity for UDP-xylose and UDP-N-acetylglucosamine.''; PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
- Kullak-Ublick GA, Hagenbuch B, Stieger B, Schteingart CD, Hofmann AF, Wolkoff AW, Meier PJ.; ''Molecular and functional characterization of an organic anion transporting polypeptide cloned from human liver.''; PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
- Pizzagalli F, Hagenbuch B, Stieger B, Klenk U, Folkers G, Meier PJ.; ''Identification of a novel human organic anion transporting polypeptide as a high affinity thyroxine transporter.''; PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
- Miura N, Ishida N, Hoshino M, Yamauchi M, Hara T, Ayusawa D, Kawakita M.; ''Human UDP-galactose translocator: molecular cloning of a complementary DNA that complements the genetic defect of a mutant cell line deficient in UDP-galactose translocator.''; PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
- Ishida N, Kuba T, Aoki K, Miyatake S, Kawakita M, Sanai Y.; ''Identification and characterization of human Golgi nucleotide sugar transporter SLC35D2, a novel member of the SLC35 nucleotide sugar transporter family.''; PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
- Handford M, Rodriguez-Furlán C, Orellana A.; ''Nucleotide-sugar transporters: structure, function and roles in vivo.''; PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
- Bailey LK, Campbell LJ, Evetts KA, Littlefield K, Rajendra E, Nietlispach D, Owen D, Mott HR.; ''The structure of binder of Arl2 (BART) reveals a novel G protein binding domain: implications for function.''; PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
- Tamai I, Nezu J, Uchino H, Sai Y, Oku A, Shimane M, Tsuji A.; ''Molecular identification and characterization of novel members of the human organic anion transporter (OATP) family.''; PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
- Barnes K, Dobrzynski H, Foppolo S, Beal PR, Ismat F, Scullion ER, Sun L, Tellez J, Ritzel MW, Claycomb WC, Cass CE, Young JD, Billeter-Clark R, Boyett MR, Baldwin SA.; ''Distribution and functional characterization of equilibrative nucleoside transporter-4, a novel cardiac adenosine transporter activated at acidic pH.''; PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
- Fujiwara K, Adachi H, Nishio T, Unno M, Tokui T, Okabe M, Onogawa T, Suzuki T, Asano N, Tanemoto M, Seki M, Shiiba K, Suzuki M, Kondo Y, Nunoki K, Shimosegawa T, Iinuma K, Ito S, Matsuno S, Abe T.; ''Identification of thyroid hormone transporters in humans: different molecules are involved in a tissue-specific manner.''; PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
- Griffiths M, Beaumont N, Yao SY, Sundaram M, Boumah CE, Davies A, Kwong FY, Coe I, Cass CE, Young JD, Baldwin SA.; ''Cloning of a human nucleoside transporter implicated in the cellular uptake of adenosine and chemotherapeutic drugs.''; PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
- Muraoka M, Kawakita M, Ishida N.; ''Molecular characterization of human UDP-glucuronic acid/UDP-N-acetylgalactosamine transporter, a novel nucleotide sugar transporter with dual substrate specificity.''; PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
- Prasad PD, Wang H, Huang W, Fei YJ, Leibach FH, Devoe LD, Ganapathy V.; ''Molecular and functional characterization of the intestinal Na+-dependent multivitamin transporter.''; PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
- Stahl A, Hirsch DJ, Gimeno RE, Punreddy S, Ge P, Watson N, Patel S, Kotler M, Raimondi A, Tartaglia LA, Lodish HF.; ''Identification of the major intestinal fatty acid transport protein.''; PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
- Kamiyama S, Sasaki N, Goda E, Ui-Tei K, Saigo K, Narimatsu H, Jigami Y, Kannagi R, Irimura T, Nishihara S.; ''Molecular cloning and characterization of a novel 3'-phosphoadenosine 5'-phosphosulfate transporter, PAPST2.''; PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
- Ozeran JD, Westley J, Schwartz NB.; ''Identification and partial purification of PAPS translocase.''; PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
- Kamiyama S, Suda T, Ueda R, Suzuki M, Okubo R, Kikuchi N, Chiba Y, Goto S, Toyoda H, Saigo K, Watanabe M, Narimatsu H, Jigami Y, Nishihara S.; ''Molecular cloning and identification of 3'-phosphoadenosine 5'-phosphosulfate transporter.''; PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
- Fischer J, Kleinau G, Müller A, Kühnen P, Zwanziger D, Kinne A, Rehders M, Moeller LC, Führer D, Grüters A, Krude H, Brix K, Biebermann H.; ''Modulation of monocarboxylate transporter 8 oligomerization by specific pathogenic mutations.''; PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
- Lübke T, Marquardt T, Etzioni A, Hartmann E, von Figura K, Körner C.; ''Complementation cloning identifies CDG-IIc, a new type of congenital disorders of glycosylation, as a GDP-fucose transporter deficiency.''; PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
- Klingenberg M.; ''Molecular aspects of the adenine nucleotide carrier from mitochondria.''; PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
- Visser WE, Philp NJ, van Dijk TB, Klootwijk W, Friesema EC, Jansen J, Beesley PW, Ianculescu AG, Visser TJ.; ''Evidence for a homodimeric structure of human monocarboxylate transporter 8.''; PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
- Kullak-Ublick GA, Ismair MG, Stieger B, Landmann L, Huber R, Pizzagalli F, Fattinger K, Meier PJ, Hagenbuch B.; ''Organic anion-transporting polypeptide B (OATP-B) and its functional comparison with three other OATPs of human liver.''; PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
- Ritzel MW, Ng AM, Yao SY, Graham K, Loewen SK, Smith KM, Ritzel RG, Mowles DA, Carpenter P, Chen XZ, Karpinski E, Hyde RJ, Baldwin SA, Cass CE, Young JD.; ''Molecular identification and characterization of novel human and mouse concentrative Na+-nucleoside cotransporter proteins (hCNT3 and mCNT3) broadly selective for purine and pyrimidine nucleosides (system cib).''; PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
- Duee ED, Vignais PV.; ''[Exchange between extra- and intramitochondrial adenine nucleotides].''; PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
- De Marcos Lousa C, Trézéguet V, Dianoux AC, Brandolin G, Lauquin GJ.; ''The human mitochondrial ADP/ATP carriers: kinetic properties and biogenesis of wild-type and mutant proteins in the yeast S. cerevisiae.''; PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
- Wang J, Su SF, Dresser MJ, Schaner ME, Washington CB, Giacomini KM.; ''Na(+)-dependent purine nucleoside transporter from human kidney: cloning and functional characterization.''; PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
- Li K, Warner CK, Hodge JA, Minoshima S, Kudoh J, Fukuyama R, Maekawa M, Shimizu Y, Shimizu N, Wallace DC.; ''A human muscle adenine nucleotide translocator gene has four exons, is located on chromosome 4, and is differentially expressed.''; PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
- Ishida N, Miura N, Yoshioka S, Kawakita M.; ''Molecular cloning and characterization of a novel isoform of the human UDP-galactose transporter, and of related complementary DNAs belonging to the nucleotide-sugar transporter gene family.''; PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
- Nabokina SM, Subramanian VS, Said HM.; ''Association of PDZ-containing protein PDZD11 with the human sodium-dependent multivitamin transporter.''; PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
- Zhang T, Li S, Zhang Y, Zhong C, Lai Z, Ding J.; ''Crystal structure of the ARL2-GTP-BART complex reveals a novel recognition and binding mode of small GTPase with effector.''; PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
- Hatch GM, Smith AJ, Xu FY, Hall AM, Bernlohr DA.; ''FATP1 channels exogenous FA into 1,2,3-triacyl-sn-glycerol and down-regulates sphingomyelin and cholesterol metabolism in growing 293 cells.''; PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
- Flower DR, North AC, Attwood TK.; ''Structure and sequence relationships in the lipocalins and related proteins.''; PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
- Hagenbuch B, Meier PJ.; ''Organic anion transporting polypeptides of the OATP/ SLC21 family: phylogenetic classification as OATP/ SLCO superfamily, new nomenclature and molecular/functional properties.''; PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
- Mikkaichi T, Suzuki T, Onogawa T, Tanemoto M, Mizutamari H, Okada M, Chaki T, Masuda S, Tokui T, Eto N, Abe M, Satoh F, Unno M, Hishinuma T, Inui K, Ito S, Goto J, Abe T.; ''Isolation and characterization of a digoxin transporter and its rat homologue expressed in the kidney.''; PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
- Wang H, Huang W, Fei YJ, Xia H, Yang-Feng TL, Leibach FH, Devoe LD, Ganapathy V, Prasad PD.; ''Human placental Na+-dependent multivitamin transporter. Cloning, functional expression, gene structure, and chromosomal localization.''; PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
- Pfaff E, Klingenberg M, Heldt HW.; ''Unspecific permeation and specific exchange of adenine nucleotides in liver mitochondria.''; PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
- Loewen SK, Ng AM, Yao SY, Cass CE, Baldwin SA, Young JD.; ''Identification of amino acid residues responsible for the pyrimidine and purine nucleoside specificities of human concentrative Na(+) nucleoside cotransporters hCNT1 and hCNT2.''; PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
History
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External references
DataNodes
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Name | Type | Database reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
6xSLC35D1 | Complex | REACT_7361 (Reactome) | |
ALB [extracellular region] | Protein | P02768 (Uniprot-TrEMBL) | |
ALB | Protein | P02768 (Uniprot-TrEMBL) | |
Ac-CoA | Metabolite | CHEBI:15351 (ChEBI) | |
CMP-SA | Metabolite | CHEBI:16556 (ChEBI) | |
CMP | Metabolite | CHEBI:17361 (ChEBI) | |
DIGX | Metabolite | CHEBI:4551 (ChEBI) | |
FATP1/4/6 | REACT_24174 (Reactome) | ||
GDP-Fuc | Metabolite | CHEBI:17009 (ChEBI) | |
GDP-Man | Metabolite | CHEBI:15820 (ChEBI) | |
GMP | Metabolite | CHEBI:17345 (ChEBI) | |
Long chain fatty acids | Metabolite | REACT_24406 (Reactome) | |
Long chain fatty acids | Metabolite | REACT_24650 (Reactome) | |
Na+ | Metabolite | CHEBI:29101 (ChEBI) | |
PAPS | Metabolite | CHEBI:17980 (ChEBI) | |
PGT substrates | Metabolite | REACT_24629 (Reactome) | |
PGT substrates | Metabolite | REACT_24713 (Reactome) | |
SLC28A1 | Protein | O00337 (Uniprot-TrEMBL) | |
SLC28A2 | Protein | O43868 (Uniprot-TrEMBL) | |
SLC28A3 | Protein | Q9HAS3 (Uniprot-TrEMBL) | |
SLC29A1 | Protein | Q99808 (Uniprot-TrEMBL) | |
SLC29A2 | Protein | Q14542 (Uniprot-TrEMBL) | |
SLC29A3 | Protein | Q9BZD2 (Uniprot-TrEMBL) | |
SLC29A4 | Protein | Q7RTT9 (Uniprot-TrEMBL) | |
SLC33A1 | Protein | O00400 (Uniprot-TrEMBL) | |
SLC35A1 | Protein | P78382 (Uniprot-TrEMBL) | |
SLC35A2 | Protein | P78381 (Uniprot-TrEMBL) | |
SLC35A3 | Protein | Q9Y2D2 (Uniprot-TrEMBL) | |
SLC35B2,3 | Protein | REACT_164729 (Reactome) | |
SLC35B4 | Protein | Q969S0 (Uniprot-TrEMBL) | |
SLC35C1 | Protein | Q96A29 (Uniprot-TrEMBL) | |
SLC35D1 [endoplasmic reticulum membrane] | Protein | Q9NTN3 (Uniprot-TrEMBL) | |
SLC35D2 | Protein | Q76EJ3 (Uniprot-TrEMBL) | |
SLC5A6 | Protein | Q9Y289 (Uniprot-TrEMBL) | |
SLCO1A2 | Protein | P46721 (Uniprot-TrEMBL) | |
SLCO1B1 | Protein | Q9Y6L6 (Uniprot-TrEMBL) | |
SLCO1B3 | Protein | Q9NPD5 (Uniprot-TrEMBL) | |
SLCO2A1 | Protein | Q92959 (Uniprot-TrEMBL) | |
SLCO2B1 substrates | Metabolite | REACT_24278 (Reactome) | |
SLCO2B1 substrates | Metabolite | REACT_24748 (Reactome) | |
SLCO2B1 | Protein | O94956 (Uniprot-TrEMBL) | |
SLCO3A1 substrates | Protein | REACT_24656 (Reactome) | |
SLCO3A1 substrates | Metabolite | REACT_24849 (Reactome) | |
SLCO3A1-1 | Protein | Q9UIG8-1 (Uniprot-TrEMBL) | |
SLCO4C1 | Protein | Q6ZQN7 (Uniprot-TrEMBL) | |
T3/T4 hormones | Metabolite | REACT_24262 (Reactome) | |
T3/T4 hormones | Metabolite | REACT_24702 (Reactome) | |
Thyroid hormone transporting SLCOs | Protein | REACT_24523 (Reactome) | |
UDP-Gal transporter substrates | Metabolite | REACT_22450 (Reactome) | |
UDP-Gal transporter substrates | Metabolite | REACT_22484 (Reactome) | |
UDP-GlcA | Metabolite | CHEBI:17200 (ChEBI) | |
UDP-GlcNAc | Metabolite | CHEBI:16264 (ChEBI) | |
UDP-Xyl | Metabolite | CHEBI:16082 (ChEBI) | |
UDP-sugars | Metabolite | REACT_23127 (Reactome) | |
UDP-sugars | Metabolite | REACT_23247 (Reactome) | |
UDP-xyl | Metabolite | CHEBI:16082 (ChEBI) | |
UMP | Metabolite | CHEBI:16695 (ChEBI) | |
albumin:bile salt
and acid (OATP-A) complex | Complex | REACT_10829 (Reactome) | |
albumin:cholate bile salt complex | Complex | REACT_10265 (Reactome) | |
bile salts and acids (OATP-A) | Metabolite | REACT_10444 (Reactome) | |
chenodeoxycholate
[extracellular region] | Metabolite | CHEBI:16755 (ChEBI) | |
cholate
[extracellular region] | Metabolite | CHEBI:16359 (ChEBI) | |
cholate bile salts | Metabolite | REACT_10246 (Reactome) | |
glycocholate
[extracellular region] | Metabolite | CHEBI:17687 (ChEBI) | |
ligands of SLC28A1 | Metabolite | REACT_8051 (Reactome) | |
ligands of SLC28A1 | Metabolite | REACT_8344 (Reactome) | |
ligands of SLC28A2 | Metabolite | REACT_8398 (Reactome) | |
ligands of SLC28A2 | Metabolite | REACT_8955 (Reactome) | |
ligands of SLC28A3 | Metabolite | REACT_8379 (Reactome) | |
ligands of SLC28A3 | Metabolite | REACT_8767 (Reactome) | |
ligands of SLC29A1 | Metabolite | REACT_8358 (Reactome) | |
ligands of SLC29A1 | Metabolite | REACT_8580 (Reactome) | |
ligands of SLC29A2 | Metabolite | REACT_8574 (Reactome) | |
ligands of SLC29A2 | Metabolite | REACT_8842 (Reactome) | |
ligands of SLC29A3 | Metabolite | REACT_22517 (Reactome) | |
ligands of SLC29A3 | Metabolite | REACT_22952 (Reactome) | |
ligands of SLC29A4 | Metabolite | REACT_23205 (Reactome) | |
ligands of SLC29A4 | Metabolite | REACT_23305 (Reactome) | |
taurochenodeoxycholate
[extracellular region] | Metabolite | CHEBI:9407 (ChEBI) | |
taurocholate
[extracellular region] | Metabolite | CHEBI:28865 (ChEBI) | |
vitamins transported by SMVT | Metabolite | REACT_22987 (Reactome) | |
vitamins transported by SMVT | Metabolite | REACT_23003 (Reactome) |
Annotated Interactions
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Source | Target | Type | Database reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
6xSLC35D1 | mim-catalysis | REACT_6892 (Reactome) | ||
ALB | Arrow | REACT_10072 (Reactome) | ||
ALB | Arrow | REACT_10091 (Reactome) | ||
ALB | Arrow | REACT_10124 (Reactome) | ||
Ac-CoA | Arrow | REACT_22226 (Reactome) | ||
Ac-CoA | REACT_22226 (Reactome) | |||
CMP-SA | Arrow | REACT_22111 (Reactome) | ||
CMP-SA | REACT_22111 (Reactome) | |||
CMP | Arrow | REACT_22111 (Reactome) | ||
CMP | REACT_22111 (Reactome) | |||
DIGX | Arrow | REACT_23909 (Reactome) | ||
DIGX | REACT_23909 (Reactome) | |||
FATP1/4/6 | mim-catalysis | REACT_23817 (Reactome) | ||
GDP-Fuc | Arrow | REACT_22259 (Reactome) | ||
GDP-Fuc | REACT_22259 (Reactome) | |||
GDP-Man | Arrow | REACT_22122 (Reactome) | ||
GDP-Man | REACT_22122 (Reactome) | |||
GMP | Arrow | REACT_22122 (Reactome) | ||
GMP | REACT_22122 (Reactome) | |||
Long chain fatty acids | Arrow | REACT_23817 (Reactome) | ||
Long chain fatty acids | REACT_23817 (Reactome) | |||
Na+ | Arrow | REACT_1504 (Reactome) | ||
Na+ | Arrow | REACT_2011 (Reactome) | ||
Na+ | Arrow | REACT_22320 (Reactome) | ||
Na+ | Arrow | REACT_714 (Reactome) | ||
Na+ | REACT_1504 (Reactome) | |||
Na+ | REACT_2011 (Reactome) | |||
Na+ | REACT_22320 (Reactome) | |||
Na+ | REACT_714 (Reactome) | |||
PAPS | Arrow | REACT_22255 (Reactome) | ||
PAPS | REACT_22255 (Reactome) | |||
PGT substrates | Arrow | REACT_23779 (Reactome) | ||
PGT substrates | REACT_23779 (Reactome) | |||
REACT_10072 (Reactome) | A molecule of extracellular bile salt (glyco- or taurocholate or taurochenodeoxycholate) or bile acid (cholate or chenodeoxycholate) is transported into the cytosol, mediated by OATP-A (SLCO1A2) in the plasma membrane. Bile salts and acids exist in the blood as complexes with serum albumin, and their uptake by OATP-A must involve disruption of this complex, but the molecular mechanism coupling release of a bile salt or acid from albumin to its uptake by OATP-A is unknown. In the body, OATP-A is expressed only at low levels on the basolateral surfaces of hepatocytes and may play only a minor role in the uptake of bile salts and acids by the liver (Kullak-Ublick et al. 2004; Trauner and Boyer 2002). | |||
REACT_10091 (Reactome) | A molecule of extracellular glycocholate or taurocholate is transported into the cytosol, mediated by OATP-C (SLCO1B1) in the plasma membrane. Glyco- and taurocholate exist in the blood as complexes with serum albumin, and its uptake by OATP-C must involve disruption of this complex, but the molecular mechanism coupling disruption and uptake is unknown. In the body, OATP-C is expressed on the basolateral surfaces of hepatocytes and may play a role in the uptake of glyco- and taurocholate by the liver under physiological conditions (Kullak-Ublick et al. 2004; Trauner and Boyer 2002). | |||
REACT_10124 (Reactome) | A molecule of extracellular glycocholate or taurocholate is transported into the cytosol, mediated by OATP-8 (SLCO1B3) in the plasma membrane. Glycocholate and taurocholate exist in the blood as complexes with serum albumin, and their uptake by OATP-8 must involve disruption of these complexes, but the molecular mechanism coupling disruption and uptake is unknown. In the body, OATP-8 is expressed on the basolateral surfaces of hepatocytes and may play a role in the uptake of glycocholate and taurocholate by the liver under physiological conditions (Kullak-Ublick et al. 2004; Trauner and Boyer 2002). | |||
REACT_1054 (Reactome) | The plasma membrane-associated protein SLC29A1 mediates the reversible transport of one molecule of adenosine, cytosine, guanosine, inosine, thymidine, or uridine from the extracellular space to the cytosol. | |||
REACT_1268 (Reactome) | The plasma membrane-associated protein SLC29A2 mediates the reversible transport of one molecule of adenine, adenosine, cytidine, cytosine, guanine, guanosine, hypoxanthine, inosine, thymidine, thymine, uracil, or uridine from the cytosol to the extracellular space. | |||
REACT_1504 (Reactome) | The plasma membrane-associated protein SLC28A3 mediates the transport of one molecule of adenosine, cytidine, guanosine, inosine, thymidine, or uridine, and two sodium ions, from the extracellular space to the cytosol. | |||
REACT_2011 (Reactome) | The plasma membrane-associated protein SLC28A2 mediates the transport of one molecule of adenosine, guanosine, inosine, or uridine, and one sodium ion, from the extracellular space to the cytosol. | |||
REACT_22111 (Reactome) | The human gene SLC35A1 encodes the CMP-sialic acid transporter which mediates the antiport of CMP-sialic acid into the Golgi lumen in exchange for CMP (Ishida N et al, 1996). Defects in SLC35A1 are the cause of congenital disorder of glycosylation type 2F (CDG2F). CDGs are a family of severe inherited diseases caused by a defect in protein N-glycosylation (Martinez-Duncker I et al, 2005). | |||
REACT_22122 (Reactome) | The human gene SLC35D2 encodes the UDP-N-acetylglucosamine/UDP-glucose/GDP-mannose transporter (UGTREL8; homolog of Fringe connection protein 1, HFRC1). It resides on the Golgi membrane where it mediates the antiport of GDP-mannose into the Golgi lumen in exchange for GMP (Suda T et al, 2004; Ishida N et al, 2005). | |||
REACT_22160 (Reactome) | The human gene SLC35A3 encodes the UDP-GlcNAc transporter (Ishida N et al, 1999). It is ubiquitously expressed and resides on the Golgi membrane where it transports UDP- N-acetylglucosamine (GlcNAc) into the Golgi lumen in exchange for UMP. | |||
REACT_22188 (Reactome) | The human gene SLC29A4 encodes the equilibrative nucleoside transporter 4 (ENT4). It is ubiquitously expressed and mediates the reversible transport of the nucleoside adenosine at acidic pH (this transport is absent at pH 7.4) (Barnes K et al, 2006). ENT4 has also been shown to mediate the transport of biogenic amines such as serotonin, dopamine, norepinephrine and epinephrine. For this reason, ENT4 is also known as the plasma membrane monoamine transporter (PMAT) (Engel K et al, 2004). | |||
REACT_22212 (Reactome) | The human gene SLC29A3 encodes the equilibrative nucleoside transporter 3 (ENT3). It is abundant in many tissues, especially the placenta and is localized intracellularly on the lysosomal membrane. ENT3 mediates the reversible transport of nucleosides and the nucleobase adenine (Baldwin SA et al, 2005). Defects in SLC29A3 are the cause of H syndrome, an autosomal recessive disorder(Molho-Pessach V et al, 2008). | |||
REACT_22226 (Reactome) | The human gene SLC33A1 encodes acetyl-CoA transporter AT1 (Kanamori A et al, 1997).Acetyl-CoA is transported to the lumen of the Golgi apparatus, where it serves as the substrate of acetyltransferases that modify the sialyl residues of gangliosides and glycoproteins. Defects in SLC33A1 are the cause of spastic paraplegia autosomal dominant type 42 (SPG42) which is a neurodegenerative disorder (Lin P et al, 2008). | |||
REACT_22255 (Reactome) | The human gene SLC35B2 encodes the adenosine 3'-phospho 5'-phosphosulfate transporter 1 (PAPST1) (Ozeran et al. 1996, Kamiyama et al. 2003). In human tissues, PAPST1 is highly expressed in the placenta and pancreas and present at lower levels in the colon and heart. The human gene SLC35B3 encodes a human PAPS transporter gene that is closely related to PAPST1. Called PAPST2, it is predominantly expressed in the colon (Kamiyama et al. 2006). | |||
REACT_22259 (Reactome) | The human gene SLC35C1 encodes the GDP-fucose transporter FUCT1. It resides on the Golgi membrane and mediates the transport of UDP-fucose into the Golgi lumen. Defects in SLC35C1 causes the congenital disorder of glycosylation type 2C, also known as leukocyte adhesion deficiency type II (LAD2) (Lubke T et al, 2001). | |||
REACT_22287 (Reactome) | The human gene SLC35D2 encodes the UDP-N-acetylglucosamine/UDP-glucose/GDP-mannose transporter (UGTREL8; homolog of Fringe connection protein 1, HFRC1). It resides on the Golgi membrane where it mediates the transport of nucleotide sugars such as UDP-GlcNAc and UDP-glucose into the Golgi lumen in exchange for UMP (Suda et al. 2004, Ishida et al. 2005). | |||
REACT_22299 (Reactome) | The human gene SLC35A2 encodes the UDP-galactose transporter (Miura N et al, 1996). It is located on the Golgi membrane and mediates the antiport of UDP-Gal into the Golgi lumen in exchange for UMP. This transporter is also known to transport UDP-N-acetylgalactosamine (UDP-GalNAc) in the same way as UDP-Gal (Segawa H et al, 2002). | |||
REACT_22300 (Reactome) | The human gene SLC35B4 encodes the bifunctional UDP-xylose and UDP-N-acetylglucosamine transporter YEA4. YEA4 resides on the Golgi membrane and mediates the influx of UDP-xylose into the lumen (Ashikov A et al, 2005). | |||
REACT_22315 (Reactome) | The human gene SLC29A4 encodes the equilibrative nucleoside transporter 4 (ENT4). It is ubiquitously expressed and mediates the reversible transport of the nucleoside adenosine at acidic pH (this transport is absent at pH 7.4) (Barnes K et al, 2006). ENT4 has also been shown to mediate the transport of biogenic amines such as serotonin, dopamine, norepinephrine and epinephrine. For this reason, ENT4 is also known as the plasma membrane monoamine transporter (PMAT) (Engel K et al, 2004). | |||
REACT_22320 (Reactome) | Biotin (vitamin H or B7) is a water-soluble B-complex vitamin. Biotin is a cofactor in the metabolism of fatty acids and leucine, and it plays a role in gluconeogenesis. D-Pantothoate (vitamin B5), is a water-soluble vitamin needed to form coenzyme-A (CoA), and is critical in the metabolism and synthesis of carbohydrates, proteins, and fats. Lipoic acid is an organosulfur compound, the R-enantiomer of which is an essential cofactor for many enzyme complexes. The human SLC5A6 encodes the Na+-dependent multivitamin transporter SMVT (Prasad PD et al, 1999; Wang H et al, 1999). SMVT co-transports these vitamins/cofactors into cells with Na+ ions electrogenically. | |||
REACT_22323 (Reactome) | The human gene SLC35B4 encodes the bifunctional UDP-xylose and UDP-N-acetylglucosamine transporter YEA4. YEA4 resides on the Golgi membrane and mediates the influx of UDP-N-acetylglucosamine into the lumen (Ashikov A et al, 2005). | |||
REACT_22395 (Reactome) | The human gene SLC29A3 encodes the equilibrative nucleoside transporter 3 (ENT3). It is abundant in many tissues, especially the placenta and is localized intracellularly on the lysosomal membrane. ENT3 mediates the reversible transport of nucleosides and the nucleobase adenine (Baldwin SA et al, 2005). Defects in SLC29A3 are the cause of H syndrome, an autosomal recessive disorder(Molho-Pessach V et al, 2008). | |||
REACT_23779 (Reactome) | The human gene SLCO2A1 encodes prostaglandin transporter PGT. It is ubiquitously expressed and can transport PGD2, PGE1, PGE2 and PGF2A (Lu R et al, 1996). | |||
REACT_23817 (Reactome) | Of the six fatty acid transporter proteins (FATP) characterized, only three have been shown to mediate the influx into cells of long chain fatty acids (LCFAs); FATP1, 4 and 6. They have been shown to transport the prototypical LCFA oleic acid (OLEA) but are believed to be able to transport LCFAs with chain lengths longer than 10 carbons. FATP1 is highly expressed in adipose tissue and muscle (Hatch GM et al, 2002). FATP4 is the major intestinal LCFA transporter (Fitscher BA et al, 1998; Stahl A et al, 1999). FATP6 is localized to cardiac myocytes (Gimeno RE et al, 2003). | |||
REACT_23822 (Reactome) | The human gene SLCO3A1 encodes the organic anion transporting polypeptide D. Several variants are expressed but isoform 1 is ubiquitous and can transport a range of substrates including the prostaglandins E1 and E2, thyroxine and vasopressin (AVP) (Huber RD et al, 2007). | |||
REACT_23829 (Reactome) | SLCO2B1 (formerly OATP-B) is abundantly expressed in human liver, where it is localized at the basolateral membrane of hepatocytes. It has a narrow substrate range, able to transport bromosulphophthalein (BSP), estrone-3-sulphate and dehydroepiandrosterone-sulphate (DHEAS) (Kullak-Ublick GA et al, 2001). | |||
REACT_23909 (Reactome) | Digoxin is a commonly prescribed drug for the treatment of heart failure. It is mainly eliminated from the body by the kidneys. Human SLCO4C1 (formerly OATP-H) is the first member of the organic anion transporting polypeptide (OATP) family expressed in human kidney. It is found on the baolateral membrane of the nephron and is thought to be the first step of the transport of digoxin into urine (Mikkaichi T et al, 2004). | |||
REACT_23913 (Reactome) | Three organic anion transporting polypeptides (OATPs; now called solute carrier organic anion transporters, SLCOs) are able to mediate the transport of thryoid hormones, predominantly thyroxine (T4) and triiodothyronine (T3) (Fujiwara K et al, 2001). SLCO1B1 (formerly OATP-C), which can also transport bile salts, is mainly expressed in the liver (Abe T et al, 1999; Hsiang B et al, 1999). SLCO4A1 (formerly OATP-E) is mainly expressed in peripheral tissue and has a broad substrate specificty (Tamai I et al, 2000). SLCO1C1 (formerly OATP-F) is highly expressed in brain and is also a high affinity thyroid hormone transporter (Pizzagalli F et al, 2002). | |||
REACT_6892 (Reactome) | The human gene SLC35D1 encodes the UDP-glucuronic acid transporter which transports both UDP-glucuronic acid (UDP-GlcA) and UDP-N-acetylgalactosamine (UDP-GalNAc) from the cytoplasm into the endoplasmic reticulum lumen (Muraoka et al. 2001). | |||
REACT_714 (Reactome) | The plasma membrane-associated protein SLC28A1 mediates the transport of one molecule of 2'-deoxyadenosine, adenosine, cytidine, thymidine, or uridine, and one sodium ion, from the extracellular space to the cytosol. | |||
REACT_806 (Reactome) | The plasma membrane-associated protein SLC29A1 mediates the reversible transport of one molecule of adenosine, guanosine, inosine, or uridine from the cytosol to the extracellular space. | |||
REACT_958 (Reactome) | The plasma membrane-associated protein SLC29A2 mediates the reversible transport of one molecule of adenine, adenosine, cytidine, cytosine, guanine, guanosine, hypoxanthine, inosine, thymidine, thymine, uracil, or uridine from the extracellular space to the cytosol. | |||
SLC28A1 | mim-catalysis | REACT_714 (Reactome) | ||
SLC28A2 | mim-catalysis | REACT_2011 (Reactome) | ||
SLC28A3 | mim-catalysis | REACT_1504 (Reactome) | ||
SLC29A1 | mim-catalysis | REACT_1054 (Reactome) | ||
SLC29A1 | mim-catalysis | REACT_806 (Reactome) | ||
SLC29A2 | mim-catalysis | REACT_1268 (Reactome) | ||
SLC29A2 | mim-catalysis | REACT_958 (Reactome) | ||
SLC29A3 | mim-catalysis | REACT_22212 (Reactome) | ||
SLC29A3 | mim-catalysis | REACT_22395 (Reactome) | ||
SLC29A4 | mim-catalysis | REACT_22188 (Reactome) | ||
SLC29A4 | mim-catalysis | REACT_22315 (Reactome) | ||
SLC33A1 | mim-catalysis | REACT_22226 (Reactome) | ||
SLC35A1 | mim-catalysis | REACT_22111 (Reactome) | ||
SLC35A2 | mim-catalysis | REACT_22299 (Reactome) | ||
SLC35A3 | mim-catalysis | REACT_22160 (Reactome) | ||
SLC35B2,3 | mim-catalysis | REACT_22255 (Reactome) | ||
SLC35B4 | mim-catalysis | REACT_22300 (Reactome) | ||
SLC35B4 | mim-catalysis | REACT_22323 (Reactome) | ||
SLC35C1 | mim-catalysis | REACT_22259 (Reactome) | ||
SLC35D2 | mim-catalysis | REACT_22122 (Reactome) | ||
SLC35D2 | mim-catalysis | REACT_22287 (Reactome) | ||
SLC5A6 | mim-catalysis | REACT_22320 (Reactome) | ||
SLCO1A2 | mim-catalysis | REACT_10072 (Reactome) | ||
SLCO1B1 | mim-catalysis | REACT_10091 (Reactome) | ||
SLCO1B3 | mim-catalysis | REACT_10124 (Reactome) | ||
SLCO2A1 | mim-catalysis | REACT_23779 (Reactome) | ||
SLCO2B1 substrates | Arrow | REACT_23829 (Reactome) | ||
SLCO2B1 substrates | REACT_23829 (Reactome) | |||
SLCO2B1 | mim-catalysis | REACT_23829 (Reactome) | ||
SLCO3A1 substrates | Arrow | REACT_23822 (Reactome) | ||
SLCO3A1 substrates | REACT_23822 (Reactome) | |||
SLCO3A1-1 | mim-catalysis | REACT_23822 (Reactome) | ||
SLCO4C1 | mim-catalysis | REACT_23909 (Reactome) | ||
T3/T4 hormones | Arrow | REACT_23913 (Reactome) | ||
T3/T4 hormones | REACT_23913 (Reactome) | |||
Thyroid hormone transporting SLCOs | mim-catalysis | REACT_23913 (Reactome) | ||
UDP-Gal transporter substrates | Arrow | REACT_22299 (Reactome) | ||
UDP-Gal transporter substrates | REACT_22299 (Reactome) | |||
UDP-GlcA | Arrow | REACT_6892 (Reactome) | ||
UDP-GlcA | REACT_6892 (Reactome) | |||
UDP-GlcNAc | Arrow | REACT_22160 (Reactome) | ||
UDP-GlcNAc | Arrow | REACT_22323 (Reactome) | ||
UDP-GlcNAc | Arrow | REACT_6892 (Reactome) | ||
UDP-GlcNAc | REACT_22160 (Reactome) | |||
UDP-GlcNAc | REACT_22323 (Reactome) | |||
UDP-GlcNAc | REACT_6892 (Reactome) | |||
UDP-Xyl | REACT_22300 (Reactome) | |||
UDP-sugars | Arrow | REACT_22287 (Reactome) | ||
UDP-sugars | REACT_22287 (Reactome) | |||
UDP-xyl | Arrow | REACT_22300 (Reactome) | ||
UMP | Arrow | REACT_22160 (Reactome) | ||
UMP | Arrow | REACT_22287 (Reactome) | ||
UMP | Arrow | REACT_22299 (Reactome) | ||
UMP | REACT_22160 (Reactome) | |||
UMP | REACT_22287 (Reactome) | |||
UMP | REACT_22299 (Reactome) | |||
albumin:bile salt
and acid (OATP-A) complex | REACT_10072 (Reactome) | |||
albumin:cholate bile salt complex | REACT_10091 (Reactome) | |||
albumin:cholate bile salt complex | REACT_10124 (Reactome) | |||
bile salts and acids (OATP-A) | Arrow | REACT_10072 (Reactome) | ||
cholate bile salts | Arrow | REACT_10091 (Reactome) | ||
cholate bile salts | Arrow | REACT_10124 (Reactome) | ||
ligands of SLC28A1 | Arrow | REACT_714 (Reactome) | ||
ligands of SLC28A1 | REACT_714 (Reactome) | |||
ligands of SLC28A2 | Arrow | REACT_2011 (Reactome) | ||
ligands of SLC28A2 | REACT_2011 (Reactome) | |||
ligands of SLC28A3 | Arrow | REACT_1504 (Reactome) | ||
ligands of SLC28A3 | REACT_1504 (Reactome) | |||
ligands of SLC29A1 | Arrow | REACT_1054 (Reactome) | ||
ligands of SLC29A1 | Arrow | REACT_806 (Reactome) | ||
ligands of SLC29A1 | REACT_1054 (Reactome) | |||
ligands of SLC29A1 | REACT_806 (Reactome) | |||
ligands of SLC29A2 | Arrow | REACT_1268 (Reactome) | ||
ligands of SLC29A2 | Arrow | REACT_958 (Reactome) | ||
ligands of SLC29A2 | REACT_1268 (Reactome) | |||
ligands of SLC29A2 | REACT_958 (Reactome) | |||
ligands of SLC29A3 | Arrow | REACT_22212 (Reactome) | ||
ligands of SLC29A3 | Arrow | REACT_22395 (Reactome) | ||
ligands of SLC29A3 | REACT_22212 (Reactome) | |||
ligands of SLC29A3 | REACT_22395 (Reactome) | |||
ligands of SLC29A4 | Arrow | REACT_22188 (Reactome) | ||
ligands of SLC29A4 | Arrow | REACT_22315 (Reactome) | ||
ligands of SLC29A4 | REACT_22188 (Reactome) | |||
ligands of SLC29A4 | REACT_22315 (Reactome) | |||
vitamins transported by SMVT | Arrow | REACT_22320 (Reactome) | ||
vitamins transported by SMVT | REACT_22320 (Reactome) |