Focal adhesion (Homo sapiens)
From WikiPathways
Description
Cell-matrix adhesions play essential roles in important biological processes including cell motility, cell proliferation, cell differentiation, regulation of gene expression and cell survival. At the cell-extracellular matrix contact points, specialized structures are formed and termed focal adhesions, where bundles of actin filaments are anchored to transmembrane receptors of the integrin family through a multi-molecular complex of junctional plaque proteins. Some of the constituents of focal adhesions participate in the structural link between membrane receptors and the actin cytoskeleton, while others are signalling molecules, including different protein kinases and phosphatases, their substrates, and various adapter proteins. Integrin signaling is dependent upon the non-receptor tyrosine kinase activities of the FAK and src proteins as well as the adaptor protein functions of FAK, src and Shc to initiate downstream signaling events. These signalling events culminate in reorganization of the actin cytoskeleton; a prerequisite for changes in cell shape and motility, and gene expression. Similar morphological alterations and modulation of gene expression are initiated by the binding of growth factors to their respective receptors, emphasizing the considerable crosstalk between adhesion- and growth factor-mediated signalling.
Source: KEGG http://www.genome.jp/kegg/pathway/hsa/hsa04510.html
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Ontology Terms
Bibliography
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- Vanhaesebroeck B, Alessi DR; ''The PI3K-PDK1 connection: more than just a road to PKB.''; Biochem J, 2000 PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
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History
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External references
DataNodes
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Name | Type | Database reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
ACTB | GeneProduct | 60 (Entrez Gene) | |
ACTG1 | GeneProduct | 71 (Entrez Gene) | |
ACTN1 | GeneProduct | 87 (Entrez Gene) | |
AKT1 | GeneProduct | 207 (Entrez Gene) | |
AKT2 | GeneProduct | 208 (Entrez Gene) | |
AKT3 | GeneProduct | 10000 (Entrez Gene) | |
ARAF | GeneProduct | 369 (Entrez Gene) | ARAF1; v-raf murine sarcoma 3611 viral oncogene homolog 1 [EC:2.7.1.-] |
ARHGAP5 | GeneProduct | 394 (Entrez Gene) | |
BAD | GeneProduct | 572 (Entrez Gene) | |
BCAR1 | GeneProduct | 9564 (Entrez Gene) | |
BCL2 | GeneProduct | 596 (Entrez Gene) | |
BIRC2 | GeneProduct | 329 (Entrez Gene) | |
BIRC3 | GeneProduct | 330 (Entrez Gene) | |
BIRC4 | GeneProduct | 331 (Entrez Gene) | |
BLK | GeneProduct | 640 (Entrez Gene) | |
BRAF | GeneProduct | 673 (Entrez Gene) | |
CAPN1 | GeneProduct | 823 (Entrez Gene) | |
CAV1 | GeneProduct | 857 (Entrez Gene) | CAV1; caveolin 1 caveolae protein 22kD |
CAV2 | GeneProduct | 858 (Entrez Gene) | CAV2; caveolin 2 |
CAV3 | GeneProduct | 859 (Entrez Gene) | CAV3; caveolin 3 |
CCND1 | GeneProduct | 595 (Entrez Gene) | |
CCND2 | GeneProduct | 894 (Entrez Gene) | |
CCND3 | GeneProduct | 896 (Entrez Gene) | |
CDC42 | GeneProduct | 998 (Entrez Gene) | |
CHAD | GeneProduct | 1101 (Entrez Gene) | |
COL11A1 | GeneProduct | 1301 (Entrez Gene) | |
COL11A2 | GeneProduct | 1302 (Entrez Gene) | |
COL1A1 | GeneProduct | 1277 (Entrez Gene) | |
COL1A2 | GeneProduct | 1278 (Entrez Gene) | |
COL2A1 | GeneProduct | 1280 (Entrez Gene) | |
COL3A1 | GeneProduct | 1281 (Entrez Gene) | |
COL4A1 | GeneProduct | 1282 (Entrez Gene) | |
COL4A2 | GeneProduct | 1284 (Entrez Gene) | |
COL4A4 | GeneProduct | 1286 (Entrez Gene) | |
COL4A6 | GeneProduct | 1288 (Entrez Gene) | |
COL5A1 | GeneProduct | 1289 (Entrez Gene) | |
COL5A2 | GeneProduct | 1290 (Entrez Gene) | |
COL5A3 | GeneProduct | 50509 (Entrez Gene) | |
COL6A2 | GeneProduct | 1292 (Entrez Gene) | |
COMP | GeneProduct | 1311 (Entrez Gene) | |
CRK | GeneProduct | 1398 (Entrez Gene) | |
Catnb | GeneProduct | ||
Crk1 | GeneProduct | ||
DOCK1 | GeneProduct | 1793 (Entrez Gene) | DOCK1; dedicator of cyto-kinesis |
Diap1 | GeneProduct | ||
EGF | GeneProduct | 1950 (Entrez Gene) | |
EGFR | GeneProduct | 1956 (Entrez Gene) | |
ELK1 | GeneProduct | 2002 (Entrez Gene) | |
ERBB2 | GeneProduct | 2064 (Entrez Gene) | |
FARP2 | GeneProduct | 9855 (Entrez Gene) | |
FGR | GeneProduct | 2268 (Entrez Gene) | |
FIGF | GeneProduct | 2277 (Entrez Gene) | |
FLNA | GeneProduct | 2316 (Entrez Gene) | |
FLT1 | GeneProduct | 2321 (Entrez Gene) | |
FN1 | GeneProduct | 2335 (Entrez Gene) | |
FYN | GeneProduct | 2534 (Entrez Gene) | FYN; FYN oncogene related to SRC FGR YES [EC:2.7.1.112] |
GRB2 | GeneProduct | 2885 (Entrez Gene) | GRB2; growth factor receptor-bound protein 2 |
GSK3B | GeneProduct | 2932 (Entrez Gene) | |
HCK | GeneProduct | 3055 (Entrez Gene) | |
HGF | GeneProduct | 3082 (Entrez Gene) | |
Ha-Ras | GeneProduct | ||
IBSP | GeneProduct | 3381 (Entrez Gene) | |
IGF1 | GeneProduct | 3479 (Entrez Gene) | |
IGF1R | GeneProduct | 3480 (Entrez Gene) | |
ILK | GeneProduct | 3611 (Entrez Gene) | ILK; integrin-linked kinase [EC:2.7.1.-] |
ITGA10 | GeneProduct | 8515 (Entrez Gene) | |
ITGA11 | GeneProduct | 22801 (Entrez Gene) | |
ITGA2 | GeneProduct | 3673 (Entrez Gene) | |
ITGA2B | GeneProduct | 3674 (Entrez Gene) | |
ITGA3 | GeneProduct | 3675 (Entrez Gene) | |
ITGA4 | GeneProduct | 3676 (Entrez Gene) | |
ITGA5 | GeneProduct | 3678 (Entrez Gene) | |
ITGA6 | GeneProduct | 3655 (Entrez Gene) | |
ITGA7 | GeneProduct | 3679 (Entrez Gene) | |
ITGA8 | GeneProduct | 8516 (Entrez Gene) | |
ITGA9 | GeneProduct | 3680 (Entrez Gene) | |
ITGAD | GeneProduct | 3681 (Entrez Gene) | |
ITGAE | GeneProduct | 3682 (Entrez Gene) | |
ITGAL | GeneProduct | 3683 (Entrez Gene) | |
ITGAM | GeneProduct | 3684 (Entrez Gene) | |
ITGAV | GeneProduct | 3685 (Entrez Gene) | |
ITGAX | GeneProduct | 3687 (Entrez Gene) | |
ITGB1 | GeneProduct | 3688 (Entrez Gene) | |
ITGB2 | GeneProduct | 3689 (Entrez Gene) | |
ITGB3 | GeneProduct | 3690 (Entrez Gene) | |
ITGB4 | GeneProduct | 3691 (Entrez Gene) | |
ITGB5 | GeneProduct | 3693 (Entrez Gene) | |
ITGB6 | GeneProduct | 3694 (Entrez Gene) | |
ITGB7 | GeneProduct | 3695 (Entrez Gene) | |
ITGB8 | GeneProduct | 3696 (Entrez Gene) | |
JUN | GeneProduct | 3725 (Entrez Gene) | |
KDR | GeneProduct | 3791 (Entrez Gene) | |
LAMA1 | GeneProduct | 284217 (Entrez Gene) | |
LAMA2 | GeneProduct | 3908 (Entrez Gene) | |
LAMA3 | GeneProduct | 3909 (Entrez Gene) | |
LAMA4 | GeneProduct | 3910 (Entrez Gene) | |
LAMA5 | GeneProduct | 3911 (Entrez Gene) | |
LAMB1 | GeneProduct | 3912 (Entrez Gene) | |
LAMB2 | GeneProduct | 3913 (Entrez Gene) | |
LAMB3 | GeneProduct | 3914 (Entrez Gene) | |
LAMC1 | GeneProduct | 3915 (Entrez Gene) | |
LAMC2 | GeneProduct | 3918 (Entrez Gene) | |
LAMC3 | GeneProduct | 10319 (Entrez Gene) | |
MAP2K1 | GeneProduct | 5604 (Entrez Gene) | MAP2K1; mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 1 [EC:2.7.1.-] |
MAP2K2 | GeneProduct | 5605 (Entrez Gene) | MAP2K2; mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 2 [EC:2.7.1.-] |
MAP2K3 | GeneProduct | 5606 (Entrez Gene) | MAP2K3; mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 3 [EC:2.7.1.-] |
MAP2K5 | GeneProduct | 5607 (Entrez Gene) | MAP2K5; mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 5 [EC:2.7.1.-] |
MAP2K6 | GeneProduct | 5608 (Entrez Gene) | MAP2K6; mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 6 [EC:2.7.1.- |
MAPK12 | GeneProduct | 6300 (Entrez Gene) | MAPK12; mitogen-activated protein kinase 12 [EC:2.7.1.-] |
MAPK1 | GeneProduct | 5594 (Entrez Gene) | MAPK1; mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 [EC:2.7.1.-] |
MAPK4 | GeneProduct | 5596 (Entrez Gene) | MAPK4; mitogen-activated protein kinase 4 [EC:2.7.1.-] |
MAPK6 | GeneProduct | 5597 (Entrez Gene) | MAPK6; mitogen-activated protein kinase 6 [EC:2.7.1.-] |
MAPK7 | GeneProduct | 5598 (Entrez Gene) | MAPK7; mitogen-activated protein kinase 7 [EC:2.7.1.- |
MAPK8 | GeneProduct | 5599 (Entrez Gene) | |
MAPK9 | GeneProduct | 5601 (Entrez Gene) | |
MET | GeneProduct | 4233 (Entrez Gene) | |
MYL6 | GeneProduct | 4637 (Entrez Gene) | |
MYLK2 | GeneProduct | 85366 (Entrez Gene) | |
MYLK | GeneProduct | 4638 (Entrez Gene) | |
PAK1 | GeneProduct | 5058 (Entrez Gene) | |
PAK2 | GeneProduct | 5062 (Entrez Gene) | |
PAK3 | GeneProduct | 5063 (Entrez Gene) | |
PAK4 | GeneProduct | 10298 (Entrez Gene) | |
PAK6 | GeneProduct | 56924 (Entrez Gene) | |
PAK7 | GeneProduct | 57144 (Entrez Gene) | |
PARVB | GeneProduct | 29780 (Entrez Gene) | |
PDGFA | GeneProduct | 5154 (Entrez Gene) | |
PDGFB | GeneProduct | 5155 (Entrez Gene) | |
PDGFC | GeneProduct | 56034 (Entrez Gene) | |
PDGFD | GeneProduct | 80310 (Entrez Gene) | |
PDGFRA | GeneProduct | 5156 (Entrez Gene) | |
PDGFRB | GeneProduct | 5159 (Entrez Gene) | |
PDPK1 | GeneProduct | 5170 (Entrez Gene) | |
PELO | GeneProduct | 53918 (Entrez Gene) | |
PGF | GeneProduct | 5228 (Entrez Gene) | |
PIK3CA | GeneProduct | 5290 (Entrez Gene) | |
PIK3CB | GeneProduct | 5291 (Entrez Gene) | |
PIK3CD | GeneProduct | 5293 (Entrez Gene) | |
PIK3CG | GeneProduct | 5294 (Entrez Gene) | |
PIK3R1 | GeneProduct | 5295 (Entrez Gene) | |
PIK3R2 | GeneProduct | 5296 (Entrez Gene) | |
PIK3R4 | GeneProduct | 30849 (Entrez Gene) | |
PIK3R5 | GeneProduct | 23533 (Entrez Gene) | |
PIP2 | GeneProduct | ||
PIP3 | GeneProduct | 829662 (Entrez Gene) | |
PIP5K1C | GeneProduct | 23396 (Entrez Gene) | |
PPP1R12A | GeneProduct | 4659 (Entrez Gene) | |
PTEN | GeneProduct | 5728 (Entrez Gene) | |
PTK2 | GeneProduct | 5747 (Entrez Gene) | PTK2; PTK2 protein tyrosine kinase 2 [EC:2.7.1.112 |
PTK6 | GeneProduct | 5753 (Entrez Gene) | |
PXN | GeneProduct | 5829 (Entrez Gene) | |
RAC1 | GeneProduct | 5879 (Entrez Gene) | |
RAC2 | GeneProduct | 5880 (Entrez Gene) | |
RAC3 | GeneProduct | 5881 (Entrez Gene) | |
RAF1 | GeneProduct | 5894 (Entrez Gene) | RAF1; v-raf-1 murine leukemia viral oncogene homolog 1 [EC:2.7.1.-] |
RAP1A | GeneProduct | 5906 (Entrez Gene) | RAP1A; RAP1A member of RAS oncogene family |
RAP1B | GeneProduct | 5908 (Entrez Gene) | RAP1B; RAP1B member of RAS oncogene family |
RAPGEF1 | GeneProduct | 2889 (Entrez Gene) | |
RELN | GeneProduct | 5649 (Entrez Gene) | |
RHOA | GeneProduct | 387 (Entrez Gene) | |
RHOB | GeneProduct | 388 (Entrez Gene) | |
ROCK1 | GeneProduct | 6093 (Entrez Gene) | |
ROCK2 | GeneProduct | 9475 (Entrez Gene) | |
SEPP1 | GeneProduct | Sepp1 (Entrez Gene) | SEPP1; selenoprotein P plasma |
SHC1 | GeneProduct | 6464 (Entrez Gene) | SHC1; SHC (Src homology 2 domain containing) transforming protein 1 |
SHC3 | GeneProduct | 53358 (Entrez Gene) | SHC3; neuronal Sh |
SOS1 | GeneProduct | 6654 (Entrez Gene) | SOS1; son of sevenless homolog 1 (Drosophila) |
SPP1 | GeneProduct | 6696 (Entrez Gene) | |
SRC | GeneProduct | 6714 (Entrez Gene) | SRC; v-src sarcoma (Schmidt-Ruppin A-2) viral oncogene homolog (avian) [EC:2.7.1.112] |
SRMS | GeneProduct | 6725 (Entrez Gene) | |
STYK1 | GeneProduct | 55359 (Entrez Gene) | |
TESK2 | GeneProduct | 10420 (Entrez Gene) | |
THBS1 | GeneProduct | 7057 (Entrez Gene) | |
THBS2 | GeneProduct | 7058 (Entrez Gene) | |
THBS3 | GeneProduct | 7059 (Entrez Gene) | |
THBS4 | GeneProduct | 7060 (Entrez Gene) | |
TLN1 | GeneProduct | 7094 (Entrez Gene) | |
TNC | GeneProduct | 3371 (Entrez Gene) | |
TNK1 | GeneProduct | 8711 (Entrez Gene) | |
TNK2 | GeneProduct | 10188 (Entrez Gene) | |
TNN | GeneProduct | 63923 (Entrez Gene) | |
TNR | GeneProduct | 7143 (Entrez Gene) | |
TNXB | GeneProduct | 7148 (Entrez Gene) | |
TXK | GeneProduct | 7294 (Entrez Gene) | |
VASP | GeneProduct | 7408 (Entrez Gene) | VASP; vasodilator-stimulated phosphoprotein |
VAV1 | GeneProduct | 7409 (Entrez Gene) | |
VCL | GeneProduct | 7414 (Entrez Gene) | VCL; vinculin |
VEGFB | GeneProduct | 7423 (Entrez Gene) | |
VEGFC | GeneProduct | 7424 (Entrez Gene) | |
VEGF | GeneProduct | VEGF (Entrez Gene) | |
VTN | GeneProduct | 7448 (Entrez Gene) | |
VWF | GeneProduct | 7450 (Entrez Gene) | |
ZYX | GeneProduct | 7791 (Entrez Gene) | ZYX; zyxin |
Annotated Interactions
No annotated interactions