Activation of gene expression by SREBF (SREBP) (Homo sapiens)
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Description
After transiting to the nucleus SREBPs (SREBP1A/1C/2, SREBFs) bind short sequences, sterol regulatory elements (SREs), in the promoters of target genes (reviewed in Eberle et al. 2004, Weber et al. 2004). SREBPs alone are relatively weak activators of transcription, with SREBP1C being significantly weaker than SREBP1A or SREBP2. In combination with other transcription factors such as SP1 and NF-Y the SREBPs are much stronger activators. SREBP1C seems to more specifically target genes involved in fatty acid synthesis while SREBP2 seems to target genes involved in cholesterol synthesis (Pai et al. 1998).
View original pathway at:Reactome.
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Bibliography
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History
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External references
DataNodes
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Annotated Interactions
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Source | Target | Type | Database reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
ACACA gene | R-HSA-2426160 (Reactome) | |||
ACACA | Arrow | R-HSA-1655845 (Reactome) | ||
ACACB gene | R-HSA-2426153 (Reactome) | |||
ACACB | Arrow | R-HSA-1655830 (Reactome) | ||
CYP51A1 gene | R-HSA-2426163 (Reactome) | |||
CYP51A1 | Arrow | R-HSA-1655847 (Reactome) | ||
DHCR7 gene | R-HSA-2426155 (Reactome) | |||
DHCR7 | Arrow | R-HSA-1655827 (Reactome) | ||
ELOVL6 gene | R-HSA-2426149 (Reactome) | |||
ELOVL6 | Arrow | R-HSA-1655835 (Reactome) | ||
FASN gene | R-HSA-2426148 (Reactome) | |||
FASN | Arrow | R-HSA-1655843 (Reactome) | ||
FDFT1 gene | R-HSA-2426146 (Reactome) | |||
FDFT1 | Arrow | R-HSA-1655850 (Reactome) | ||
FDPS gene | R-HSA-2426147 (Reactome) | |||
FDPS | Arrow | R-HSA-1655824 (Reactome) | ||
GGPS1 gene | R-HSA-2426161 (Reactome) | |||
GGPS1 | Arrow | R-HSA-1655832 (Reactome) | ||
GPAM gene | R-HSA-2426158 (Reactome) | |||
GPAM(1-828) | Arrow | R-HSA-1655837 (Reactome) | ||
HMGCR gene | R-HSA-2426162 (Reactome) | |||
HMGCR-1 | Arrow | R-HSA-1655826 (Reactome) | ||
HMGCS1 gene | R-HSA-2426150 (Reactome) | |||
HMGCS1 | Arrow | R-HSA-1655848 (Reactome) | ||
IDI1 gene | R-HSA-2426152 (Reactome) | |||
IDI1 | Arrow | R-HSA-1655823 (Reactome) | ||
LSS gene | R-HSA-2426154 (Reactome) | |||
LSS | Arrow | R-HSA-1655828 (Reactome) | ||
MVD gene | R-HSA-2426144 (Reactome) | |||
MVD | Arrow | R-HSA-1655836 (Reactome) | ||
MVK gene | R-HSA-2426157 (Reactome) | |||
MVK | Arrow | R-HSA-1655846 (Reactome) | ||
NF-Y | R-HSA-2065966 (Reactome) | |||
NF-Y | R-HSA-2426146 (Reactome) | |||
NF-Y | R-HSA-2426147 (Reactome) | |||
NF-Y | R-HSA-2426148 (Reactome) | |||
NF-Y | R-HSA-2426150 (Reactome) | |||
NF-Y | R-HSA-2426151 (Reactome) | |||
NF-Y | R-HSA-2426152 (Reactome) | |||
NF-Y | R-HSA-2426155 (Reactome) | |||
NF-Y | R-HSA-2426156 (Reactome) | |||
NF-Y | R-HSA-2426157 (Reactome) | |||
NF-Y | R-HSA-2426158 (Reactome) | |||
NF-Y | R-HSA-2426161 (Reactome) | |||
NF-Y | R-HSA-2426162 (Reactome) | |||
NF-Y | R-HSA-2426163 (Reactome) | |||
NF-Y | R-HSA-2426164 (Reactome) | |||
PMVK gene | R-HSA-2426156 (Reactome) | |||
PMVK | Arrow | R-HSA-1655839 (Reactome) | ||
PPARA:RXRA Coactivator complex | Arrow | R-HSA-1655826 (Reactome) | ||
PPARA:RXRA Coactivator complex | Arrow | R-HSA-1655848 (Reactome) | ||
PPARA:RXRA Coactivator complex | Arrow | R-HSA-1655850 (Reactome) | ||
R-HSA-1655823 (Reactome) | The IDI1 gene is transcribed to yield mRNA and the mRNA is translated to yield protein. | |||
R-HSA-1655824 (Reactome) | The FDPS gene is transcribed to yield mRNA and the mRNA is translated to yield protein. | |||
R-HSA-1655826 (Reactome) | The HMGCR gene is transcribed to yield mRNA and the mRNA is translated to yield protein. | |||
R-HSA-1655827 (Reactome) | The DHCR7 gene is transcribed to yield mRNA and the mRNA is translated to yield protein. | |||
R-HSA-1655828 (Reactome) | The LSS gene is transcribed to yield mRNA and the mRNA is translated to yield protein. | |||
R-HSA-1655830 (Reactome) | The ACACB gene is transcribed to yield mRNA and the mRNA is translated to yield protein. | |||
R-HSA-1655832 (Reactome) | The GGPS1 gene is transcribed to yield mRNA and the mRNA is translated to yield protein. | |||
R-HSA-1655833 (Reactome) | The TM7SF2 gene is transcribed to yield mRNA and the mRNA is translated to yield protein. | |||
R-HSA-1655835 (Reactome) | The ELOVL6 gene is transcribed to yield mRNA and the mRNA is translated to yield protein. | |||
R-HSA-1655836 (Reactome) | The MVD gene is transcribed to yield mRNA and the mRNA is translated to yield protein. | |||
R-HSA-1655837 (Reactome) | The GPAM gene is transcribed to yield mRNA and the mRNA is translated to yield protein. | |||
R-HSA-1655839 (Reactome) | The PMVK gene is transcribed to yield mRNA and the mRNA is translated to yield protein. | |||
R-HSA-1655843 (Reactome) | The FASN gene is transcribed to yield mRNA and the mRNA is translated to yield protein. | |||
R-HSA-1655844 (Reactome) | The SQLE gene is transcribed to yield mRNA and the mRNA is translated to yield protein. | |||
R-HSA-1655845 (Reactome) | The ACACA gene is transcribed to yield mRNA and the mRNA is translated to yield protein. | |||
R-HSA-1655846 (Reactome) | The MVK gene is transcribed to yield mRNA and the mRNA is translated to yield protein. | |||
R-HSA-1655847 (Reactome) | The CYP51A1 gene is transcribed to yield mRNA and the mRNA is translated to yield protein. | |||
R-HSA-1655848 (Reactome) | The HMGCS1 gene is transcribed to yield mRNA and the mRNA is translated to yield protein. | |||
R-HSA-1655850 (Reactome) | The FDFT1 gene is transcribed to yield mRNA and the mRNA is translated to yield protein. | |||
R-HSA-1655852 (Reactome) | The SC5D gene is transcribed to yield mRNA and the mRNA is translated to yield protein. | |||
R-HSA-2065966 (Reactome) | SREBP2 (SREBF2) binds and transactivates an unusual sterol regulatory element in the promoter of the TM7SF2 gene (Schiavoni et al. 2010). NF-Y binds the promoter and is important for activation by SREBP2. SREBP1A and SREBP1C can also bind the TM7SF2 promoter (Reed et al. 2008, Rome et al. 2008). | |||
R-HSA-2426144 (Reactome) | SREBP1A (SREBF1A) or SREBP2 binds and transactivates the promoter of the MVD gene (Rome et al. 2008). | |||
R-HSA-2426146 (Reactome) | SREBP1A/1C/2 (SREBF1A/1C/2), together with NF-Y and SP1, bind and transactivate the promoter of the FDFT1 gene (Inoue et al. 1998, Pai et al. 1998, Reed et al. 2008, Rome et al. 2008). SREBP2 activates FDFT1 more strongly than does SREBP1A (Pai et al. 1998). | |||
R-HSA-2426147 (Reactome) | SREBP1A/1C/2 (SREBF1A/1C/2), together with NF-Y, bind and transactivate the promoter of the FDPS gene (Ericsson et al. 1996, Pai et al. 1998, Amemiya-Kudo et al. 2002, Reed et al. 2008, Rome et al. 2008, Ishimoto et al. 2010). The binding of NF-Y synergistically enhances the binding of SREBP1 (Ericsson et al. 1996). SREBP1A activates FDPS more strongly than does SREBP2 or SREBP1C (Amemiya-Kudo et al. 2002). | |||
R-HSA-2426148 (Reactome) | SREBP1A (SREBF1A) or SREBP1C, together with NF-Y and SP1, bind and transactivate the promoter of the FASN gene (Bennett et al. 1995, Pai et al. 1998, Xiong et al. 2000, Amemiya-Kudo et al. 2002, Shin et al. 2007, Choi et al. 2008, Rome et al. 2008). NF-Y is required for response to cholesterol (Xiong et al. 2000). SREBP1A activates FASN more strongly than does SREBP1C or SREBP2 (Pai et al. 1998, Amemiya-Kudo et al. 2002). | |||
R-HSA-2426149 (Reactome) | As inferred from mouse, SREBP1A/1C/2 (SREBF1A/1C/2) binds and transactivates the promoter of the ELOVL6 gene. | |||
R-HSA-2426150 (Reactome) | SREBP1A/1C/2 (SREBF1A/1C/2), together with NF-Y, bind and transactivate the promoter of the HMGCS1 gene (Maeda et al. 1998, Pai et al. 1998, Amemiya-Kudo et al. 2002, Reed et al. 2008). SREBP1A and SREBP2 activate HMGCS1 equally (Pai et al. 1998). | |||
R-HSA-2426151 (Reactome) | SREBP1A (SREBF1A) or SREBP2 binds and transactivates the promoter of the SQLE gene (Reed et al. 2008). The promoter also contains a consensus binding site for NF-Y (Nagai et al. 2002). | |||
R-HSA-2426152 (Reactome) | SREBP1A (SREBF1A) or SREBP2, together with NF-Y and SP1, bind and transactivate the promoter of the IDI1 gene (Reed et al. 2008). | |||
R-HSA-2426153 (Reactome) | SREBP1A (SREBF1A) or SREBP1C, together with SP1, bind and transactivate promoter II of the ACACB gene in human HepG2 cells (Oh et al. 2003). | |||
R-HSA-2426154 (Reactome) | SREBP1A (SREBF1A) or SREBP2 binds and transactivates the promoter of the LSS gene (Pai et al. 1998, Rome et al. 2008). SREBP1A and SREBP2 activate LSS equally (Pai et al. 1998). | |||
R-HSA-2426155 (Reactome) | SREBP1A (SREBF1A) and SREBP2, together with NF-Y and SP1, bind and transactivate the promoter of the DHCR7 gene (Reed et al. 2008). | |||
R-HSA-2426156 (Reactome) | SREBP1A (SREBF1A) or SREBP2, together with NF-Y and SP1, bind and transactivate the promoter of the PMVK gene (Reed et al. 2008). | |||
R-HSA-2426157 (Reactome) | SREBP1A (SREBF1A) or SREBP2, together with NF-Y and SP1, bind and transactivate the promoter of the MVK gene (Reed et al. 2008). | |||
R-HSA-2426158 (Reactome) | SREBP1A (SREBF1A) or SREBP1C bind and transactivate promoter II of the GPAM gene (Harada et al. 2012). Promoter II is active in lipogenic tissues. As inferred from mouse, NF-Y also binds the GPAM promoter with SREBP1A/1C. | |||
R-HSA-2426160 (Reactome) | SREBP1A (SREBF1A) or SREBP1C bind two sites in the promoter of the ACACA gene (Magana et al. 1997, Rome et al. 2008). Each site is required for activation of transcription. | |||
R-HSA-2426161 (Reactome) | SREBP1A (SREBF1A) or SREBP2, together with NF-Y and SP1, bind and transactivate the promoter of the GGPS1 gene (Reed et al. 2008). | |||
R-HSA-2426162 (Reactome) | SREBP1A (SREBF1A) or SREBP2, together with NF-Y, bind and transactivate the promoter of the HMGCR gene (Vallett et al. 1996, Pai et al. 1998, Reed et al. 2008, Rome et al. 2008). SREBP2 activates HMGCR slightly more than does SREBP1A (Pai et al. 1998). SREBP1A/2 binds 2 main sites and 2 auxiliary sites in the HMGCR promoter (Vallett et al. 1996). | |||
R-HSA-2426163 (Reactome) | SREBP1A (SREBF1A) or SREBP2, together with NF-Y and SP1, bind and transactivate the promoter of the CYP51A1 gene (Pai et al. 1998, Reed et al. 2008, Rome et al. 2008). SREBP1A and SREBP2 activate CYP51A1 equally (Pai et al. 1998). | |||
R-HSA-2426164 (Reactome) | SREBP1A (SREBF1A) or SREBP2, together with NF-Y, bind and transactivate the promoter of the SC5DL gene (Reed et al. 2008, Rome et al. 2008). | |||
SC5D | Arrow | R-HSA-1655852 (Reactome) | ||
SC5DL gene | R-HSA-2426164 (Reactome) | |||
SP1 | R-HSA-2426146 (Reactome) | |||
SP1 | R-HSA-2426148 (Reactome) | |||
SP1 | R-HSA-2426152 (Reactome) | |||
SP1 | R-HSA-2426153 (Reactome) | |||
SP1 | R-HSA-2426155 (Reactome) | |||
SP1 | R-HSA-2426156 (Reactome) | |||
SP1 | R-HSA-2426157 (Reactome) | |||
SP1 | R-HSA-2426161 (Reactome) | |||
SP1 | R-HSA-2426163 (Reactome) | |||
SQLE gene | R-HSA-2426151 (Reactome) | |||
SQLE | Arrow | R-HSA-1655844 (Reactome) | ||
SREBP1A,1C dimer | R-HSA-2426148 (Reactome) | |||
SREBP1A,1C dimer | R-HSA-2426153 (Reactome) | |||
SREBP1A,1C dimer | R-HSA-2426158 (Reactome) | |||
SREBP1A,1C dimer | R-HSA-2426160 (Reactome) | |||
SREBP1A,1C,2 dimer | R-HSA-2065966 (Reactome) | |||
SREBP1A,1C,2 dimer | R-HSA-2426146 (Reactome) | |||
SREBP1A,1C,2 dimer | R-HSA-2426147 (Reactome) | |||
SREBP1A,1C,2 dimer | R-HSA-2426149 (Reactome) | |||
SREBP1A,1C,2 dimer | R-HSA-2426150 (Reactome) | |||
SREBP1A,1C,2:ELOVL6 gene | Arrow | R-HSA-1655835 (Reactome) | ||
SREBP1A,1C,2:ELOVL6 gene | Arrow | R-HSA-2426149 (Reactome) | ||
SREBP1A,1C,2:ELOVL6 gene | R-HSA-1655835 (Reactome) | |||
SREBP1A,1C,2:NF-Y:FDPS gene | Arrow | R-HSA-1655824 (Reactome) | ||
SREBP1A,1C,2:NF-Y:FDPS gene | Arrow | R-HSA-2426147 (Reactome) | ||
SREBP1A,1C,2:NF-Y:FDPS gene | R-HSA-1655824 (Reactome) | |||
SREBP1A,1C,2:NF-Y:HMGCS1 gene | Arrow | R-HSA-1655848 (Reactome) | ||
SREBP1A,1C,2:NF-Y:HMGCS1 gene | Arrow | R-HSA-2426150 (Reactome) | ||
SREBP1A,1C,2:NF-Y:HMGCS1 gene | R-HSA-1655848 (Reactome) | |||
SREBP1A,1C,2:NF-Y:SP1:FDFT1 gene | Arrow | R-HSA-1655850 (Reactome) | ||
SREBP1A,1C,2:NF-Y:SP1:FDFT1 gene | Arrow | R-HSA-2426146 (Reactome) | ||
SREBP1A,1C,2:NF-Y:SP1:FDFT1 gene | R-HSA-1655850 (Reactome) | |||
SREBP1A,1C,2:NF-Y:TM7SF2 gene | Arrow | R-HSA-1655833 (Reactome) | ||
SREBP1A,1C,2:NF-Y:TM7SF2 gene | Arrow | R-HSA-2065966 (Reactome) | ||
SREBP1A,1C,2:NF-Y:TM7SF2 gene | R-HSA-1655833 (Reactome) | |||
SREBP1A,1C:ACACA gene | Arrow | R-HSA-1655845 (Reactome) | ||
SREBP1A,1C:ACACA gene | Arrow | R-HSA-2426160 (Reactome) | ||
SREBP1A,1C:ACACA gene | R-HSA-1655845 (Reactome) | |||
SREBP1A,1C:ACACB gene | Arrow | R-HSA-1655830 (Reactome) | ||
SREBP1A,1C:ACACB gene | Arrow | R-HSA-2426153 (Reactome) | ||
SREBP1A,1C:ACACB gene | R-HSA-1655830 (Reactome) | |||
SREBP1A,1C:NF-Y:GPAM gene | Arrow | R-HSA-1655837 (Reactome) | ||
SREBP1A,1C:NF-Y:GPAM gene | Arrow | R-HSA-2426158 (Reactome) | ||
SREBP1A,1C:NF-Y:GPAM gene | R-HSA-1655837 (Reactome) | |||
SREBP1A,1C:NF-Y:SP1:FASN gene | Arrow | R-HSA-1655843 (Reactome) | ||
SREBP1A,1C:NF-Y:SP1:FASN gene | Arrow | R-HSA-2426148 (Reactome) | ||
SREBP1A,1C:NF-Y:SP1:FASN gene | R-HSA-1655843 (Reactome) | |||
SREBP1A,2 dimer | R-HSA-2426144 (Reactome) | |||
SREBP1A,2 dimer | R-HSA-2426151 (Reactome) | |||
SREBP1A,2 dimer | R-HSA-2426152 (Reactome) | |||
SREBP1A,2 dimer | R-HSA-2426154 (Reactome) | |||
SREBP1A,2 dimer | R-HSA-2426155 (Reactome) | |||
SREBP1A,2 dimer | R-HSA-2426156 (Reactome) | |||
SREBP1A,2 dimer | R-HSA-2426157 (Reactome) | |||
SREBP1A,2 dimer | R-HSA-2426161 (Reactome) | |||
SREBP1A,2 dimer | R-HSA-2426162 (Reactome) | |||
SREBP1A,2 dimer | R-HSA-2426163 (Reactome) | |||
SREBP1A,2 dimer | R-HSA-2426164 (Reactome) | |||
SREBP1A,2:LSS gene | Arrow | R-HSA-1655828 (Reactome) | ||
SREBP1A,2:LSS gene | Arrow | R-HSA-2426154 (Reactome) | ||
SREBP1A,2:LSS gene | R-HSA-1655828 (Reactome) | |||
SREBP1A,2:MVD gene | Arrow | R-HSA-1655836 (Reactome) | ||
SREBP1A,2:MVD gene | Arrow | R-HSA-2426144 (Reactome) | ||
SREBP1A,2:MVD gene | R-HSA-1655836 (Reactome) | |||
SREBP1A,2:NF-Y:HMGCR gene | Arrow | R-HSA-1655826 (Reactome) | ||
SREBP1A,2:NF-Y:HMGCR gene | Arrow | R-HSA-2426162 (Reactome) | ||
SREBP1A,2:NF-Y:HMGCR gene | R-HSA-1655826 (Reactome) | |||
SREBP1A,2:NF-Y:SC5DL gene | Arrow | R-HSA-1655852 (Reactome) | ||
SREBP1A,2:NF-Y:SC5DL gene | Arrow | R-HSA-2426164 (Reactome) | ||
SREBP1A,2:NF-Y:SC5DL gene | R-HSA-1655852 (Reactome) | |||
SREBP1A,2:NF-Y:SP1:CYP51A1 gene | Arrow | R-HSA-1655847 (Reactome) | ||
SREBP1A,2:NF-Y:SP1:CYP51A1 gene | Arrow | R-HSA-2426163 (Reactome) | ||
SREBP1A,2:NF-Y:SP1:CYP51A1 gene | R-HSA-1655847 (Reactome) | |||
SREBP1A,2:NF-Y:SP1:DHCR7 gene | Arrow | R-HSA-1655827 (Reactome) | ||
SREBP1A,2:NF-Y:SP1:DHCR7 gene | Arrow | R-HSA-2426155 (Reactome) | ||
SREBP1A,2:NF-Y:SP1:DHCR7 gene | R-HSA-1655827 (Reactome) | |||
SREBP1A,2:NF-Y:SP1:GGPS1 gene | Arrow | R-HSA-1655832 (Reactome) | ||
SREBP1A,2:NF-Y:SP1:GGPS1 gene | Arrow | R-HSA-2426161 (Reactome) | ||
SREBP1A,2:NF-Y:SP1:GGPS1 gene | R-HSA-1655832 (Reactome) | |||
SREBP1A,2:NF-Y:SP1:IDI1 gene | Arrow | R-HSA-1655823 (Reactome) | ||
SREBP1A,2:NF-Y:SP1:IDI1 gene | Arrow | R-HSA-2426152 (Reactome) | ||
SREBP1A,2:NF-Y:SP1:IDI1 gene | R-HSA-1655823 (Reactome) | |||
SREBP1A,2:NF-Y:SP1:MVK gene | Arrow | R-HSA-1655846 (Reactome) | ||
SREBP1A,2:NF-Y:SP1:MVK gene | Arrow | R-HSA-2426157 (Reactome) | ||
SREBP1A,2:NF-Y:SP1:MVK gene | R-HSA-1655846 (Reactome) | |||
SREBP1A,2:NF-Y:SP1:PMVK gene | Arrow | R-HSA-1655839 (Reactome) | ||
SREBP1A,2:NF-Y:SP1:PMVK gene | Arrow | R-HSA-2426156 (Reactome) | ||
SREBP1A,2:NF-Y:SP1:PMVK gene | R-HSA-1655839 (Reactome) | |||
SREBP1A,2:SQLE gene | Arrow | R-HSA-1655844 (Reactome) | ||
SREBP1A,2:SQLE gene | Arrow | R-HSA-2426151 (Reactome) | ||
SREBP1A,2:SQLE gene | R-HSA-1655844 (Reactome) | |||
TM7SF2 gene | R-HSA-2065966 (Reactome) | |||
TM7SF2 | Arrow | R-HSA-1655833 (Reactome) |