Crystal toxin triggered necrosis pathway (Caenorhabditis elegans)
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Description
This pathway is modeled on a description provided in Zhang et al. under the title "A deficiency in the necrosis pathway confers tolerance to Cry6Aa". Cry6Aa binds to the calcium channel ITR-1 and increases intracellular Ca2+ levels. Ca2+ binds to and activates Calpain TRA-3 which promotes cysteine protease activity. Cysteine Protease activates VHA-12 that uses ATP to increase pH of the cytosol. The increase in H+ concentration signals to the ASP-1/ASP-3/ASP-4 complex which leads to activation of killer cathepsin protease and leads to cell necrosis.
Quality Tags
Ontology Terms
Pathway Ontology : nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide biosynthetic pathway nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide metabolic pathway kynurenine metabolic pathway de novo nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide biosynthetic pathway nicotinamide adenine nucleotide utilization pathway nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide biosynthesis, the salvage pathway tryptophan degradation pathway
Bibliography
- Zhang F, Peng D, Cheng C, Zhou W, Ju S, Wan D, Yu Z, Shi J, Deng Y, Wang F, Ye X, Hu Z, Lin J, Ruan L, Sun M; ''Bacillus thuringiensis Crystal Protein Cry6Aa Triggers Caenorhabditis elegans Necrosis Pathway Mediated by Aspartic Protease (ASP-1).''; PLoS Pathog, 2016 PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
History
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External references
DataNodes
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Name ![]() | Type ![]() | Database reference ![]() | Comment ![]() |
---|---|---|---|
ASP-1 | GeneProduct | WBGene00000214 (Ensembl) ![]() | |
ASP-3 | GeneProduct | WBGene00000216 (Ensembl) ![]() | |
ASP-4 | GeneProduct | WBGene00000217 (Ensembl) ![]() | |
ATP | Metabolite | HMDB01532 (HMDB) ![]() | |
Ca2+ | Metabolite | 271 (PubChem-compound) ![]() | |
Calpain TRA-3 | GeneProduct | WBGene00006606 (Ensembl) ![]() | |
Cry6Aa | GeneProduct | Q45757 (Uniprot-SwissProt) ![]() | |
Cysteine Protease | GeneProduct | WBGene00000543 (Ensembl) ![]() | |
H+ | Metabolite | 1038 (PubChem-compound) ![]() | |
ITR-1 Channel | GeneProduct | WBGene00002173 (Ensembl) ![]() | |
Killer Cathepsin Protease | GeneProduct | WBGene00000783 (WormBase) ![]() | |
VHA-12 | GeneProduct | WBGene00006921 (WormBase) ![]() |
Annotated Interactions
No annotated interactions