Nod-like receptor (NLR) signaling (Homo sapiens)
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Description
Mammalian cells have evolved a set of specialized pattern recognition-molecules (PRMs) to detect conserved molecular motifs present on pathogens known as pathogen associated-molecular-patterns (PAMPs). NLR proteins (alternatively named NBD-LRR or CATERPILLER) represent one subclass of PRMs that have recently attracted much attention. Their cytoplasmic location differs from the classical PRMs which are mostly membrane spanning receptors (such as the Toll-like-receptors (TLRs) or lectins) and accordingly NLRs were proposed to be activated mainly by intracellular bacterial pathogens.
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Ontology Terms
Bibliography
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- Mariathasan S, Monack DM; ''Inflammasome adaptors and sensors: intracellular regulators of infection and inflammation.''; Nat Rev Immunol, 2007 PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
- Carneiro LA, Magalhaes JG, Tattoli I, Philpott DJ, Travassos LH; ''Nod-like proteins in inflammation and disease.''; J Pathol, 2008 PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
- Kufer TA; ''Signal transduction pathways used by NLR-type innate immune receptors.''; Mol Biosyst, 2008 PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
- Fritz JH, Ferrero RL, Philpott DJ, Girardin SE; ''Nod-like proteins in immunity, inflammation and disease.''; Nat Immunol, 2006 PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
- Shaw MH, Reimer T, Kim YG, Nu�ez G; ''NOD-like receptors (NLRs): bona fide intracellular microbial sensors.''; Curr Opin Immunol, 2008 PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
- Meylan E, Tschopp J, Karin M; ''Intracellular pattern recognition receptors in the host response.''; Nature, 2006 PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
History
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External references
DataNodes
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Name | Type | Database reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
CARD | GeneProduct | ||
DAMPS | Metabolite | ||
ERBB2IP | GeneProduct | 55914 (Entrez Gene) | |
ERK | GeneProduct | 2048 (Entrez Gene) | |
IKKalpha | GeneProduct | 1147 (Entrez Gene) | |
IKKbeta | GeneProduct | 3551 (Entrez Gene) | |
JNK | GeneProduct | 5599 (Entrez Gene) | |
MAPK | GeneProduct | 651 (HGNC) | |
MDP | Metabolite | ||
NEMO | GeneProduct | 8517 (Entrez Gene) | |
RelA | GeneProduct | 5970 (Entrez Gene) | |
TAK1 | GeneProduct | 6885 (Entrez Gene) | |
TriDAP | Metabolite | ||
p50 | GeneProduct | 958 (Entrez Gene) |
Annotated Interactions
No annotated interactions