Heme biosynthesis (Canis familiaris)

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Description

The enzymatic process that produces heme is porphyrin synthesis. The process is highly conserved across biology. In humans, this pathway serves almost exclusively to form heme.

Heme biosynthesis starts with the synthesis of D-Aminolevulinic acid (dALA or δALA) from the amino acid glycine and succinyl-CoA, which is produced in the TCA cycle (Krebs cycle). This reaction is catalyzed by ALA synthase, which is a rate-limiting enzyme that is regulated by intracellular glucose and heme levels.

The major organs for heme synthesis are the liver and the bone marrow.

Source: Adapted from [Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heme).

Comments

HomologyConvert 
This pathway was inferred from Homo sapiens pathway WP561(r21860) with a 53% conversion rate.

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Bibliography

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History

View all...
CompareRevisionActionTimeUserComment
139838view21:29, 7 July 2025KhanspersModified description
139658view06:58, 28 June 2025EgonwMore unicode
134196view18:28, 16 July 2024EgonwRemoved template comments
117457view10:54, 21 May 2021EweitzModified title
106030view11:55, 16 August 2019MaintBotHMDB identifier normalization
89920view13:33, 6 October 2016MkutmonModified description
88636view14:50, 12 August 2016JmeliusOntology Term : 'heme biosynthetic pathway' added !
71972view00:16, 24 October 2013MaintBotremoved data source from nodes without identifier
70006view23:34, 11 July 2013MaintBotupdated to 2013 schema
40670view21:49, 1 March 2011MaintBotRemoved redundant pathway information and comments
35293view22:54, 11 February 2010Mills42Modified description
33961view18:25, 9 December 2009MaintBotAutomatic update of empty xrefs
31719view11:54, 14 August 2009MaintBotFixed group labels
30655view22:35, 29 July 2009MaintBotNew pathway

External references

DataNodes

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NameTypeDatabase referenceComment
ALADGeneProduct474808 (Entrez Gene)
ALAS1GeneProduct476600 (Entrez Gene)
ALAS2GeneProduct491498 (Entrez Gene)
CO₂MetaboliteHMDB0001967 (HMDB)
CPOXGeneProduct
CoAMetaboliteHMDB0001423 (HMDB)
FECHGeneProduct610360 (Entrez Gene)
HMBSGeneProduct489373 (Entrez Gene)
H₂OMetaboliteHMDB0002111 (HMDB)
H₂O₂MetaboliteHMDB0003125 (HMDB)
NH3MetaboliteHMDB0000051 (HMDB)
O₂MetaboliteHMDB0001377 (HMDB)
PPOXGeneProduct478980 (Entrez Gene)
PorphobilinogenMetaboliteHMDB0000245 (HMDB)
URODGeneProduct475378 (Entrez Gene)
UROSGeneProduct492116 (Entrez Gene)
coproporphyrinogen IIIMetabolite
hydroxymethylbilaneMetabolite
porphobilinogenMetabolite
protohemeMetabolite
protoporphyrin IXMetabolite
uroporphyrinogen IIIMetabolite

Annotated Interactions

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