Heme biosynthesis (Pan troglodytes)

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Revision as of 21:42, 7 July 2025 by Khanspers (Talk | contribs)
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Description

The enzymatic process that produces heme is porphyrin synthesis. The process is highly conserved across biology. In humans, this pathway serves almost exclusively to form heme.

Heme biosynthesis starts with the synthesis of D-Aminolevulinic acid (dALA or δALA) from the amino acid glycine and succinyl-CoA, which is produced in the TCA cycle (Krebs cycle). This reaction is catalyzed by ALA synthase, which is a rate-limiting enzyme that is regulated by intracellular glucose and heme levels.

The major organs for heme synthesis are the liver and the bone marrow.

Source: Adapted from [Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heme).

Comments

HomologyConvert 
This pathway was inferred from Homo sapiens pathway WP561(r21860) with a 60% conversion rate.

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Bibliography

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History

View all...
CompareRevisionActionTimeUserComment
140698view07:19, 8 October 2025EgonwNH₃ as unicode and removed a stock comment
139841view21:42, 7 July 2025KhanspersModified description
139619view05:48, 24 June 2025EgonwModified description
139615view05:45, 24 June 2025EgonwMore unicode
117403view10:36, 21 May 2021EweitzModified title
106914view13:38, 17 September 2019MaintBotHMDB identifier normalization
89924view13:34, 6 October 2016MkutmonModified description
88639view14:51, 12 August 2016JmeliusOntology Term : 'heme biosynthetic pathway' added !
71958view23:27, 23 October 2013MaintBotremoved data source from nodes without identifier
69997view22:33, 11 July 2013MaintBotupdated to 2013 schema
41533view01:57, 2 March 2011MaintBotRemoved redundant pathway information and comments
35291view22:53, 11 February 2010Mills42Modified description
34269view21:53, 9 December 2009MaintBotAutomatic update of empty xrefs
33518view15:20, 30 November 2009MaintBotRemoved group label
30417view21:15, 29 July 2009MaintBotNew pathway

External references

DataNodes

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NameTypeDatabase referenceComment
ALADGeneProduct464675 (Entrez Gene)
ALAS1GeneProduct460416 (Entrez Gene)
ALAS2GeneProduct473626 (Entrez Gene)
CO₂MetaboliteHMDB0001967 (HMDB)
CPOXGeneProduct460544 (Entrez Gene)
CoAMetaboliteHMDB0001423 (HMDB)
FECHGeneProduct455437 (Entrez Gene)
HMBSGeneProduct744366 (Entrez Gene)
H₂OMetaboliteHMDB0002111 (HMDB)
H₂O₂MetaboliteHMDB0003125 (HMDB)
NH3MetaboliteHMDB0000051 (HMDB)
O₂MetaboliteHMDB0001377 (HMDB)
PPOXGeneProduct457450 (Entrez Gene)
PorphobilinogenMetaboliteHMDB0000245 (HMDB)
URODGeneProduct456541 (Entrez Gene)
UROSGeneProduct450813 (Entrez Gene)
coproporphyrinogen IIIMetabolite
hydroxymethylbilaneMetabolite
porphobilinogenMetabolite
protohemeMetabolite
protoporphyrin IXMetabolite
uroporphyrinogen IIIMetabolite

Annotated Interactions

No annotated interactions