Inhibitors of metabolism in melanoma therapy (Homo sapiens)
From WikiPathways
Description
Glycolysis is the metabolic pathway that converts glucose C6H12O6, into pyruvate, CH3COCOO- and H+. The free energy released in this process is used to form the ATP and NADH. Gluconeogenesis is a metabolic pathway that results in the generation of glucose from non-carbohydrate carbon substrates such as pyruvate, lactate, glycerol, glucogenic amino acids, and fatty acids. Description adapted from [Wikipedia](http://www.wikipedia.org). Proteins on this pathway have targeted assays available via the [CPTAC Assay Portal](https://assays.cancer.gov/available_assays?wp_id=WP534).
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Ontology Terms
Bibliography
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- Audrito V, Managò A, La Vecchia S, Zamporlini F, Vitale N, Baroni G, Cignetto S, Serra S, Bologna C, Stingi A, Arruga F, Vaisitti T, Massi D, Mandalà M, Raffaelli N, Deaglio S; ''Nicotinamide Phosphoribosyltransferase (NAMPT) as a Therapeutic Target in BRAF-Mutated Metastatic Melanoma.''; J Natl Cancer Inst, 2018 PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
- Haq R, Shoag J, Andreu-Perez P, Yokoyama S, Edelman H, Rowe GC, Frederick DT, Hurley AD, Nellore A, Kung AL, Wargo JA, Song JS, Fisher DE, Arany Z, Widlund HR; ''Oncogenic BRAF regulates oxidative metabolism via PGC1α and MITF.''; Cancer Cell, 2013 PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
- Gopal YN, Rizos H, Chen G, Deng W, Frederick DT, Cooper ZA, Scolyer RA, Pupo G, Komurov K, Sehgal V, Zhang J, Patel L, Pereira CG, Broom BM, Mills GB, Ram P, Smith PD, Wargo JA, Long GV, Davies MA; ''Inhibition of mTORC1/2 overcomes resistance to MAPK pathway inhibitors mediated by PGC1α and oxidative phosphorylation in melanoma.''; Cancer Res, 2014 PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
- Chang MT, Tsai LC, Nakagawa-Goto K, Lee KH, Shyur LF; ''Phyto-sesquiterpene lactones DET and DETD-35 induce ferroptosis in vemurafenib sensitive and resistant melanoma via GPX4 inhibition and metabolic reprogramming.''; Pharmacol Res, 2022 PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
- Zhang G, Frederick DT, Wu L, Wei Z, Krepler C, Srinivasan S, Chae YC, Xu X, Choi H, Dimwamwa E, Ope O, Shannan B, Basu D, Zhang D, Guha M, Xiao M, Randell S, Sproesser K, Xu W, Liu J, Karakousis GC, Schuchter LM, Gangadhar TC, Amaravadi RK, Gu M, Xu C, Ghosh A, Tian T, Zhang J, Zha S, Liu Q, Brafford P, Weeraratna A, Davies MA, Wargo JA, Avadhani NG, Lu Y, Mills GB, Altieri DC, Flaherty KT, Herlyn M; ''Targeting mitochondrial biogenesis to overcome drug resistance to MAPK inhibitors.''; J Clin Invest, 2016 PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
- Houles T, Gravel SP, Lavoie G, Shin S, Savall M, Méant A, Grondin B, Gaboury L, Yoon SO, St-Pierre J, Roux PP; ''RSK Regulates PFK-2 Activity to Promote Metabolic Rewiring in Melanoma.''; Cancer Res, 2018 PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
- Shin S, Yang S, Kim M, Lee EK, Hur SC, Jeong SM; ''Fatty acid oxidation supports melanoma cell migration through autophagy regulation.''; Biochem Biophys Res Commun, 2023 PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
- Aloia A, Müllhaupt D, Chabbert CD, Eberhart T, Flückiger-Mangual S, Vukolic A, Eichhoff O, Irmisch A, Alexander LT, Scibona E, Frederick DT, Miao B, Tian T, Cheng C, Kwong LN, Wei Z, Sullivan RJ, Boland GM, Herlyn M, Flaherty KT, Zamboni N, Dummer R, Zhang G, Levesque MP, Krek W, Kovacs WJ; ''A Fatty Acid Oxidation-dependent Metabolic Shift Regulates the Adaptation of BRAF-mutated Melanoma to MAPK Inhibitors.''; Clin Cancer Res, 2019 PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
- Ishak Gabra MB, Yang Y, Li H, Senapati P, Hanse EA, Lowman XH, Tran TQ, Zhang L, Doan LT, Xu X, Schones DE, Fruman DA, Kong M; ''Dietary glutamine supplementation suppresses epigenetically-activated oncogenic pathways to inhibit melanoma tumour growth.''; Nat Commun, 2020 PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
- Hlavaty SI, Salcido KN, Pniewski KA, Mukha D, Ma W, Kannan T, Cassel J, Srikanth YVV, Liu Q, Kossenkov A, Salvino JM, Chen Q, Schug ZT; ''ACSS1-dependent acetate utilization rewires mitochondrial metabolism to support AML and melanoma tumor growth and metastasis.''; Cell Rep, 2024 PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
- Chen Y, Wang C, Wu Y, Wang Y, Meng Y, Wu F, Zhang H, Cheng YY, Jiang X, Shi J, Li H, Zhao P, Wu J, Zheng B, Jin D, Bu W; ''Nutrient-delivery and metabolism reactivation therapy for melanoma.''; Nat Nanotechnol, 2024 PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
- Stine ZE, Schug ZT, Salvino JM, Dang CV; ''Targeting cancer metabolism in the era of precision oncology.''; Nat Rev Drug Discov, 2022 PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
- Fontana F, Macchi C, Anselmi M, Rizzuto AS, Ruscica M, Limonta P; ''PGC1-α-driven mitochondrial biogenesis contributes to a cancer stem cell phenotype in melanoma.''; Biochim Biophys Acta Mol Basis Dis, 2024 PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
- Zhang D, Li J, Wang F, Hu J, Wang S, Sun Y; ''2-Deoxy-D-glucose targeting of glucose metabolism in cancer cells as a potential therapy.''; Cancer Lett, 2014 PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
- Hernandez-Davies JE, Tran TQ, Reid MA, Rosales KR, Lowman XH, Pan M, Moriceau G, Yang Y, Wu J, Lo RS, Kong M; ''Vemurafenib resistance reprograms melanoma cells towards glutamine dependence.''; J Transl Med, 2015 PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
- Shen D, Zhang L, Li S, Tang L; ''Metabolic reprogramming in melanoma therapy.''; Cell Death Discov, 2025 PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
- Jeong DI, Hao Q, Lee SY, Kim S, Karmakar M, Chu S, Park M, Cho HJ; ''Cellulose nanocrystal-annealed hydrogel system for local chemo-metabolic therapy of melanoma.''; J Control Release, 2025 PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
- Li X, Wu J, Zhang X, Chen W; ''Glutathione reductase-mediated thiol oxidative stress suppresses metastasis of murine melanoma cells.''; Free Radic Biol Med, 2018 PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
- Rodrigues MF, Obre E, de Melo FH, Santos GC Jr, Galina A, Jasiulionis MG, Rossignol R, Rumjanek FD, Amoêdo ND; ''Enhanced OXPHOS, glutaminolysis and β-oxidation constitute the metastatic phenotype of melanoma cells.''; Biochem J, 2016 PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
History
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External references
DataNodes
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| Name | Type | Database reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2-AAPA | Metabolite | 11409146 (PubChem-compound) ![]() | |
| 2-Deoxy-D-glucose | Metabolite | CHEBI:15866 (ChEBI) ![]() | |
| ACSS1 | GeneProduct | ACSS1 (HGNC) ![]() | |
| ARAF | GeneProduct | 369 (Entrez Gene) ![]() | |
| AZD2014 | Metabolite | HMDB0248783 (HMDB) ![]() | |
| AZD3965 | Metabolite | 1448671-31-5 (CAS) ![]() | |
| AZD8055 | Metabolite | CHEBI:91329 (ChEBI) ![]() | |
| Acetate | Metabolite | 30089 (ChEBI) ![]() | |
| Acetyl-CoA | Metabolite | HMDB0001206 (HMDB) ![]() | |
| BPTES | Metabolite | 314045-39-1 (CAS) ![]() | |
| BRAF | GeneProduct | 673 (Entrez Gene) ![]() | |
| CB-839 | Metabolite | 71577426 (PubChem-compound) ![]() | |
| CPT1A | GeneProduct | 1374 (Entrez Gene) ![]() | |
| Citric acid | Metabolite | HMDB0000094 (HMDB) ![]() | |
| DCA | Metabolite | 25975 (PubChem-compound) ![]() | |
| DET | Metabolite | ||
| DET-35 | Metabolite | ||
| DLAT | GeneProduct | DLAT (HGNC) ![]() | |
| DLD | GeneProduct | DLD (HGNC) ![]() | |
| Electron transport chain: OXPHOS system in mitochondria | Pathway | WP111 (WikiPathways) ![]() | |
| Etomoxir | Metabolite | ||
| FA-CoA | Metabolite | 83139 (ChEBI) ![]() | |
| FK866 | Metabolite | ||
| Fructose 1,6-bisphosphate | Metabolite | HMDB0001058 (HMDB) ![]() | |
| Fructose 6P | Metabolite | CHEBI:61527 (ChEBI) ![]() | |
| Fumarate | Metabolite | HMDB0000134 (HMDB) ![]() | |
| G6PD | GeneProduct | 2539 (Entrez Gene) ![]() | |
| GLS | GeneProduct | 2744 (Entrez Gene) ![]() | |
| GMKX1778 | Metabolite | ||
| GPX4 | GeneProduct | 2879 (Entrez Gene) ![]() | |
| GSR | GeneProduct | 2936 (Entrez Gene) ![]() | |
| GSSG | Metabolite | 1372 (ChEMBL compound) ![]() | |
| Gamitrinib | Metabolite | ||
| Glucose-6P | Metabolite | CHEBI:75052 (ChEBI) ![]() | Glucose-6-Phosphate (2-) |
| Glucose | Metabolite | HMDB0000122 (HMDB) ![]() | |
| Glutamate | Metabolite | CHEBI:14321 (ChEBI) ![]() | |
| Glutamine | Metabolite | 18050 (ChEBI) ![]() | |
| Glutathione | Metabolite | CHEBI:57925 (ChEBI) ![]() | |
| Hsp90 | GeneProduct | ||
| Indole-5,6-quinone | Metabolite | 27406 (ChEBI) ![]() | |
| Isocitric acid | Metabolite | HMDB0000193 (HMDB) ![]() | |
| L-DON | Metabolite | 9087 (PubChem-compound) ![]() | |
| L-DOPA | Metabolite | 15765 (ChEBI) ![]() | |
| L-OH | Metabolite | ||
| L-OOH | Metabolite | ||
| L-Tyrosine | Metabolite | 17895 (ChEBI) ![]() | |
| LDHA | GeneProduct | 3939 (Entrez Gene) ![]() | |
| LDHB | GeneProduct | 3945 (Entrez Gene) ![]() | |
| Lactate | Metabolite | HMDB0000190 (HMDB) ![]() | |
| MAP2K1 | GeneProduct | 5604 (Entrez Gene) ![]() | |
| MAP2K2 | GeneProduct | 5605 (Entrez Gene) ![]() | |
| MAPK1 | GeneProduct | 5594 (Entrez Gene) ![]() | |
| MAPK3 | GeneProduct | 5595 (Entrez Gene) ![]() | |
| MITF | GeneProduct | 4286 (Entrez Gene) ![]() | |
| MTyr-OANPs | Metabolite | ||
| Malate | Metabolite | HMDB0000744 (HMDB) ![]() | |
| NAD | Metabolite | HMDB00902 (HMDB) ![]() | |
| NADP | Metabolite | CHEBI:18009 (ChEBI) ![]() | |
| NADPH | Metabolite | HMDB00221 (HMDB) ![]() | |
| NAM | Metabolite | CHEBI:17154 (ChEBI) ![]() | |
| NAMPT | GeneProduct | 10135 (Entrez Gene) ![]() | |
| NMN | Metabolite | 16171 (ChEBI) ![]() | |
| OPi | Metabolite | ||
| Oxaloacetate | Metabolite | HMDB0000223 (HMDB) ![]() | |
| P-enolpyruvate | Metabolite | HMDB0000263 (HMDB) ![]() | |
| PDHA1 | GeneProduct | PDHA1 (HGNC) ![]() | |
| PDK | GeneProduct | ||
| PFKFB2 | GeneProduct | PFKFB2 (HGNC) ![]() | |
| PGLS | GeneProduct | 25796 (Entrez Gene) ![]() | |
| PKLR | GeneProduct | 5313 (Entrez Gene) ![]() | |
| PKM1 | GeneProduct | 5315 (Entrez Gene) ![]() | |
| PKM2 | GeneProduct | 5315 (Entrez Gene) ![]() | |
| PPARGC1A | GeneProduct | 10891 (Entrez Gene) ![]() | |
| Phenformin | Metabolite | HMDB15050 (HMDB) ![]() | |
| Pyruvate | Metabolite | HMDB0000243 (HMDB) ![]() | |
| RAF1 | GeneProduct | 5894 (Entrez Gene) ![]() | |
| RPS6KA1 | GeneProduct | 6195 (Entrez Gene) ![]() | |
| RPS6KA2 | GeneProduct | 6196 (Entrez Gene) ![]() | |
| RPS6KA3 | GeneProduct | 6197 (Entrez Gene) ![]() | |
| SLC16A1 | GeneProduct | SLC16A1 (HGNC) ![]() | |
| SLC16A3 | GeneProduct | SLC16A3 (HGNC) ![]() | |
| SLC1A5 | GeneProduct | SLC1A5 (HGNC) ![]() | |
| SLC2A1 | GeneProduct | 6513 (Entrez Gene) ![]() | |
| SR-18292 | Metabolite | ||
| Succinate | Metabolite | HMDB0000254 (HMDB) ![]() | |
| TCA cycle | Pathway | WP78 (WikiPathways) ![]() | |
| XCT790 | Metabolite | Q8041720 (Wikidata) ![]() | |
| alpha-Ketoglutaric acid | Metabolite | HMDB0000208 (HMDB) ![]() | |
| mTORC1 | GeneProduct | ||
| succinyl-CoA | Metabolite | HMDB0001022 (HMDB) ![]() |
Annotated Interactions
No annotated interactions
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