Presynaptic depolarization and calcium channel opening (Homo sapiens)
From WikiPathways
Description
The action potential travels down the axon and reaches the pre-synaptic terminal depolarizing the membrane in the pre-synaptic terminal. The depolarization causes the voltage-gated Ca2+ channels to open allowing the influx of Ca2+ that signals the release of neurotransmitter into the synaptic cleft.
Original Pathway at Reactome: http://www.reactome.org/PathwayBrowser/#DB=gk_current&FOCUS_SPECIES_ID=48887&FOCUS_PATHWAY_ID=112308
Quality Tags
Ontology Terms
Bibliography
- Diriong S, Lory P, Williams ME, Ellis SB, Harpold MM, Taviaux S.; ''Chromosomal localization of the human genes for alpha 1A, alpha 1B, and alpha 1E voltage-dependent Ca2+ channel subunits.''; PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
History
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External references
DataNodes
Name | Type | Database reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
Ca2+ | Metabolite | CHEBI:29108 (ChEBI) | |
Voltage Gated Ca2+ Channel | REACT_12910 (Reactome) |
Annotated Interactions
Source | Target | Type | Database reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
REACT_12594 (Reactome) | Ca2+ influx from the extracellular space into the presynaptic neuron through the Voltage Gated Ca2+ Channels (VGCC), is dependant on the arrival of an action potential at the synaptic bulb. The vesicle fusion and subsequent release of glutamate into the synapse is triggered by this influx of Ca2+. The VGCCs involved here could be of the N, P/Q or R type. Hyperpolarization of the cell membrane due to KIR3 potassium channel activity inhibits this influx of Ca2+. | |||
Voltage Gated Ca2+ Channel | mim-catalysis | REACT_12594 (Reactome) |