mir219 in oligodendrocyte differentiation and myelination (Rattus norvegicus)
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Description
Young and environmentally enriched exosomes deliver functional miR-219 that impacts oligodendrocyte differentiation and myelination. Schematic illustration of the involvement of miR-219 in oligodendrocyte differentiation.
Upon exposure to nutritive exosomes, neural stem cells preferentially enter the oligodendrocyte lineage due to the inhibition of the proneurogenic factor NeuroD1. miR-219 also suppresses expression of a number of other factors that inhibit OPC differentiation, such as PDGFRα, a receptor for a mitogenic factor that promotes proliferation and prohibits differentiation. Finally, miR-219 decreases levels of ELOVL7, a regulator of lipid metabolism whose over-activity could lead to demyelination.
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Ontology Terms
Bibliography
- Dugas JC, Cuellar TL, Scholze A, Ason B, Ibrahim A, Emery B, Zamanian JL, Foo LC, McManus MT, Barres BA; ''''; , PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
- Zhao X, He X, Han X, Yu Y, Ye F, Chen Y, Hoang T, Xu X, Mi QS, Xin M, Wang F, Appel B, Lu QR; ''MicroRNA-mediated control of oligodendrocyte differentiation.''; Neuron, 2010 PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
- Shin D, Shin JY, McManus MT, Ptácek LJ, Fu YH; ''Dicer ablation in oligodendrocytes provokes neuronal impairment in mice.''; Ann Neurol, 2009 PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
- Pusic AD, Kraig RP; ''Youth and environmental enrichment generate serum exosomes containing miR-219 that promote CNS myelination.''; Glia, 2014 PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
History
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External references
DataNodes
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Name | Type | Database reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
Elovl7 | GeneProduct | ENSRNOG00000010450 (Ensembl) | |
Foxj3 | GeneProduct | ENSRNOG00000008787 (Ensembl) | |
Hes5 | GeneProduct | ENSRNOG00000013850 (Ensembl) | |
MIR219-1 | GeneProduct | ENSG00000199036 (Ensembl) | |
MIR219-2 | GeneProduct | ENSG00000207955 (Ensembl) | |
Mir219-1 | Rna | ENSRNOG00000035653 (Ensembl) | |
Neurod1 | GeneProduct | ENSRNOG00000005609 (Ensembl) | |
Pdgfra | GeneProduct | ENSRNOG00000002244 (Ensembl) | |
Sox6 | GeneProduct | ENSRNOG00000020514 (Ensembl) | |
Zfp238 | GeneProduct | ENSRNOG00000004423 (Ensembl) |
Annotated Interactions
No annotated interactions