YAP1- and WWTR1 (TAZ)-stimulated gene expression (Homo sapiens)
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Description
YAP1 and WWTR1 (TAZ) are transcriptional co-activators, both homologues of the Drosophila Yorkie protein. They both interact with members of the TEAD family of transcription factors, and WWTR1 interacts as well with TBX5 and RUNX2, to promote gene expression. Their transcriptional targets include genes critical to regulation of cell proliferation and apoptosis. Their subcellular location is regulated by the Hippo signaling cascade: phosphorylation mediated by this cascade leads to the cytosolic sequestration of both proteins (Murakami et al. 2005; Oh and Irvine 2010).
Source:Reactome.
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- Zhou G, Zheng Q, Engin F, Munivez E, Chen Y, Sebald E, Krakow D, Lee B.; ''Dominance of SOX9 function over RUNX2 during skeletogenesis.''; PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
- Ducy P, Karsenty G.; ''Two distinct osteoblast-specific cis-acting elements control expression of a mouse osteocalcin gene.''; PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
- Li XQ, Lu JT, Tan CC, Wang QS, Feng YM.; ''RUNX2 promotes breast cancer bone metastasis by increasing integrin α5-mediated colonization.''; PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
- Pande S, Browne G, Padmanabhan S, Zaidi SK, Lian JB, van Wijnen AJ, Stein JL, Stein GS.; ''Oncogenic cooperation between PI3K/Akt signaling and transcription factor Runx2 promotes the invasive properties of metastatic breast cancer cells.''; PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
- Jaruga A, Hordyjewska E, Kandzierski G, Tylzanowski P.; ''Cleidocranial dysplasia and RUNX2-clinical phenotype-genotype correlation.''; PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
- Kammerer M, Gutzwiller S, Stauffer D, Delhon I, Seltenmeyer Y, Fournier B.; ''Estrogen Receptor α (ERα) and Estrogen Related Receptor α (ERRα) are both transcriptional regulators of the Runx2-I isoform.''; PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
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Annotated Interactions
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Source | Target | Type | Database reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
CTGF | Arrow | R-HSA-1989766 (Reactome) | ||
KAT2B | R-HSA-2032794 (Reactome) | |||
NPPA(1-153) | Arrow | R-HSA-2032800 (Reactome) | ||
PPARA:RXRA Coactivator complex | Arrow | R-HSA-1989766 (Reactome) | ||
R-HSA-1989766 (Reactome) | The CTGF gene is transcribed to yield mRNA and the mRNA is translated to yield protein. Transcription of the CTGF gene is increased by both YAP1:TEAD and WWTR1(TAZ):TEAD transcriptional coactivator:transcription factor complexes, so that CTFG is one of the many genes whose expression is downregulated by the action of the hippo cascade (Zhang et al. 2009; Zhao et al. 2008). | |||
R-HSA-2032775 (Reactome) | In the nucleus the YAP1 transcriptional coactivator can bind any one of the four TEAD transcription factors to form a complex. The stoichiometry of this complex is unknown (Chan et al. 2009). | |||
R-HSA-2032781 (Reactome) | In the nucleus the WWTR1 (TAZ) transcriptional coactivator can bind any one of the four TEAD transcription factors to form a complex. The stoichiometry of this complex is unknown (Chan et al. 2009; Zhang et al. 2009). | |||
R-HSA-2032794 (Reactome) | In the nucleus the WWTR1 (TAZ) transcriptional coactivator can bind the TBX5 transcription factor and PCAF (KAT2B) histone acetyltransferase to form a complex. The stoichiometry of this complex is unknown (Murakami et al. 2005). | |||
R-HSA-2032800 (Reactome) | Transcription of the NPPA (ANF) gene is stimulated by the action of a transcription factor complex that includes WWTR1 (TAZ), TBX5, and the PCAF (KAT2B) histone acetyltransferase (Murakami et al. 2005). Homeobox protein NKX-2.5 (NKX2-5), in cooperation with transcription factor GATA-4 (GATA4) and interacting partners homeodomain-interacting protein kinase 1 and 2 (HIPK1 and 2), acts as a transcriptional activator factor of NPPA in mice (Lee et al. 1998). Defects in NKX2-5 can cause diverse cardiac developmental disorders (Schott et al. 1998, Benson et al. 1999). | |||
R-HSA-2064932 (Reactome) | In the nucleus the WWTR1 (TAZ) transcriptional coactivator can bind the RUNX2 transcription factor to form a complex. This interaction has not been experimentally characterized in human cells but is inferred from properties of the homologous mouse proteins. The stoichiometry of this complex is unknown (Cui et al. 2003). | |||
RUNX2:WWTR1(TAZ) | Arrow | R-HSA-2064932 (Reactome) | ||
RUNX2 | R-HSA-2064932 (Reactome) | |||
TBX5:WWTR1:PCAF | Arrow | R-HSA-2032794 (Reactome) | ||
TBX5:WWTR1:PCAF | Arrow | R-HSA-2032800 (Reactome) | ||
TBX5 | R-HSA-2032794 (Reactome) | |||
TEAD:WWTR1(TAZ) | Arrow | R-HSA-1989766 (Reactome) | ||
TEAD:WWTR1(TAZ) | Arrow | R-HSA-2032781 (Reactome) | ||
TEAD:YAP1 | Arrow | R-HSA-1989766 (Reactome) | ||
TEAD:YAP1 | Arrow | R-HSA-2032775 (Reactome) | ||
TEAD | R-HSA-2032775 (Reactome) | |||
TEAD | R-HSA-2032781 (Reactome) | |||
WWTR1 | R-HSA-2032781 (Reactome) | |||
WWTR1 | R-HSA-2032794 (Reactome) | |||
WWTR1 | R-HSA-2064932 (Reactome) | |||
YAP1 | R-HSA-2032775 (Reactome) |