POU5F1 (OCT4), SOX2, NANOG repress genes related to differentiation (Homo sapiens)
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Description
POU5F1 (OCT4), SOX2, and NANOG bind elements in the promoters of target genes. The target genes of each transcription factor overlap extensively: POU5F1, SOX2, and NANOG co-occupy at least 353 genes (Boyer et al. 2005). About half of POU5F1 targets also bind SOX2 and about 90% of these also bind NANOG (Boyer et al. 2005). Upon binding the transcription factors activate expression of one subset of target genes in the core transcriptional network of pluripotent stem cells and repress another subset (Kim et al. 2006, Matoba et al. 2006, Player et al. 2006, Assou et al. 2007, Babaie et al. 2007, Chavez et al. 2009, Jung et al. 2010). The target genes listed in this module are the repressed genes. Caution must be used when making inferences about human stem cells from mouse stem cells because of significant differences between the two species (Ginis et al. 2004).
Source:Reactome.
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Bibliography
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History
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External references
DataNodes
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Name | Type | Database reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
CDX2 gene | Protein | ENSG00000165556 (ENSEMBL) | |
CDX2 gene | ENSG00000165556 (ENSEMBL) | ||
DKK1 gene | Protein | ENSG00000107984 (ENSEMBL) | |
DKK1 gene | ENSG00000107984 (ENSEMBL) | ||
EOMES gene | Protein | ENSG00000163508 (ENSEMBL) | |
EOMES gene | ENSG00000163508 (ENSEMBL) | ||
GATA6 gene | Protein | ENSG00000141448 (ENSEMBL) | |
GATA6 gene | ENSG00000141448 (ENSEMBL) | ||
GSC gene | Protein | ENSG00000133937 (ENSEMBL) | |
GSC gene | ENSG00000133937 (ENSEMBL) | ||
HHEX gene | Protein | ENSG00000152804 (ENSEMBL) | |
HHEX gene | ENSG00000152804 (ENSEMBL) | ||
NANOG | Protein | Q9H9S0 (Uniprot-TrEMBL) | |
NANOG | Protein | Q9H9S0 (Uniprot-TrEMBL) | |
POU5F1 | Protein | Q01860 (Uniprot-TrEMBL) | |
POU5F1:NANOG:GATA6 gene | Complex | R-HSA-2889009 (Reactome) | |
POU5F1:SOX2:NANOG:CDX2 gene | Complex | R-HSA-2889022 (Reactome) | |
POU5F1:SOX2:NANOG:DKK1 gene | Complex | R-HSA-2888998 (Reactome) | |
POU5F1:SOX2:NANOG:EOMES gene | Complex | R-HSA-2889000 (Reactome) | |
POU5F1:SOX2:NANOG:GSC gene | Complex | R-HSA-2889033 (Reactome) | |
POU5F1:SOX2:NANOG:HHEX gene | Complex | R-HSA-2889020 (Reactome) | |
POU5F1:SOX2:NANOG:TSC22D1 gene | Complex | R-HSA-2889006 (Reactome) | |
POU5F1 | Protein | Q01860 (Uniprot-TrEMBL) | |
SOX2 | Protein | P48431 (Uniprot-TrEMBL) | |
SOX2 | Protein | P48431 (Uniprot-TrEMBL) | |
TSC22D1 gene | Protein | ENSG00000102804 (ENSEMBL) | |
TSC22D1 gene | ENSG00000102804 (ENSEMBL) |
Annotated Interactions
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Source | Target | Type | Database reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
CDX2 gene | R-HSA-2972979 (Reactome) | |||
DKK1 gene | R-HSA-2972977 (Reactome) | |||
EOMES gene | R-HSA-2972949 (Reactome) | |||
GATA6 gene | R-HSA-2972952 (Reactome) | |||
GSC gene | R-HSA-2972948 (Reactome) | |||
HHEX gene | R-HSA-2972966 (Reactome) | |||
NANOG | R-HSA-2972948 (Reactome) | |||
NANOG | R-HSA-2972949 (Reactome) | |||
NANOG | R-HSA-2972952 (Reactome) | |||
NANOG | R-HSA-2972965 (Reactome) | |||
NANOG | R-HSA-2972966 (Reactome) | |||
NANOG | R-HSA-2972977 (Reactome) | |||
NANOG | R-HSA-2972979 (Reactome) | |||
POU5F1:NANOG:GATA6 gene | Arrow | R-HSA-2972952 (Reactome) | ||
POU5F1:SOX2:NANOG:CDX2 gene | Arrow | R-HSA-2972979 (Reactome) | ||
POU5F1:SOX2:NANOG:DKK1 gene | Arrow | R-HSA-2972977 (Reactome) | ||
POU5F1:SOX2:NANOG:EOMES gene | Arrow | R-HSA-2972949 (Reactome) | ||
POU5F1:SOX2:NANOG:GSC gene | Arrow | R-HSA-2972948 (Reactome) | ||
POU5F1:SOX2:NANOG:HHEX gene | Arrow | R-HSA-2972966 (Reactome) | ||
POU5F1:SOX2:NANOG:TSC22D1 gene | Arrow | R-HSA-2972965 (Reactome) | ||
POU5F1 | R-HSA-2972948 (Reactome) | |||
POU5F1 | R-HSA-2972949 (Reactome) | |||
POU5F1 | R-HSA-2972952 (Reactome) | |||
POU5F1 | R-HSA-2972965 (Reactome) | |||
POU5F1 | R-HSA-2972966 (Reactome) | |||
POU5F1 | R-HSA-2972977 (Reactome) | |||
POU5F1 | R-HSA-2972979 (Reactome) | |||
R-HSA-2972948 (Reactome) | POU5F1 (OCT4), SOX2, and NANOG bind the promoter of the GSC gene (Boyer et al. 2005, Lister et al. 2009) and POU5F1 represses expression (Babaie et al. 2007, Kunarso et al. 2010). GSC represses EVX1 and is required for formation of anterior streak-like progeny in response to Activin (Kalisz et al. 2012). As inferred from mouse, GSC is required for craniofacial development and rib development (Rivera-Perez et al. 1995). | |||
R-HSA-2972949 (Reactome) | The EOMES gene is bound by POU5F1 (OCT4) (Boyer et al. 2005, Jin et al. 2007, Jung et al. 2010), SOX2 (Boyer et al. 2005), and NANOG (Boyer et al. 2005, Lister et al. 2009) in embryonic stem cells. POU5F1 (Babaie et al. 2007, Kunarso et al. 2010) and SOX2 (Teo et al. 2011) repress expression, however NANOG enhances expression (Teo et al. 2011). As inferred from mouse, EOMES is required for differentiation of mesoderm (Russ et al. 2000) and directly activates Mesp1, a regulator of cardiovascular differentiation (van den Ameele et al. 2012). | |||
R-HSA-2972952 (Reactome) | POU5F1 (OCT4) (Boyer et al. 2005) and NANOG (Boyer et al. 2005, Lister et al. 2009) bind the promoter of the GATA6 gene and POU5F1 represses expression (Babaie et al. 2007, Greber et al. 2007, Kunarso et al. 2010). As inferred from mouse GATA6 is required for endoderm differentiatiation where it directly activates Bmp2 expression (Wang et al. 2011, Rong et al. 2012). | |||
R-HSA-2972965 (Reactome) | POU5F1 (OCT4), SOX2, and NANOG bind the promoter of the TSC22D1 gene (Boyer et al. 2005, Lister et al. 2009) and POU5F1 (Babaie et al. 2007, Greber et al. 2007, Kunarso et al. 2010), SOX2 (Greber et al. 2007), and NANOG (Greber et al. 2007) repress expression. TSC22D1 promotes TGFbeta-mediated cardiac myofibroblast differentiation (Yan et al. 2011), regulates hematopoietic cell proliferation (inferred from mouse in Yu et al. 2009), and associates with Smad4 to induce erythroid cell differentiation (inferred from mouse in Choi et al. 2005). | |||
R-HSA-2972966 (Reactome) | The HHEX gene is bound by POU5F1 (OCT4) (Boyer et al. 2005), SOX2 (Boyer et al. 2005), and NANOG (Boyer et al. 2005, Lister et al. 2009) and POU5F1 represses expression (Babaie et al. 2007, Kunarso et al. 2010). POU5F1, SOX2, and NANOG bind adjacently (Boyer et al. 2005) therefore POU5F1 and SOX2 may heterodimerize. As inferred from mouse, HHEX is required for hepatic differentiation (Hunter et al. 2007), hematopoiesis (Jayaraman et al. 2000), and endodermal tissues for forebrain and thyroid (Martinez Barbera et al. 2000). | |||
R-HSA-2972977 (Reactome) | The DKK1 gene is bound by POU5F1 (OCT4) (Boyer et al. 2005, Jin et al. 2007, Jung et al. 2010), SOX2 (Lister et al. 2009), and NANOG (Boyer et al. 2005, Lister et al. 2009) in embryonic stem cells and POU5F1 (Babaie et al. 2007, Kunarso et al. 2010) represses expression. In mesenchymal stem cells, however, SOX2 appears to activate DKK1 expression (Park et al. 2012). DKK1 is a soluble inhibitor of Wnt signaling that binds the LRP5 receptor (reviewed in Pinzone et al. 2009). As inferred from mouse, DKK1 induces differentiation to neuroectoderm (Kong and Zhang 2009). | |||
R-HSA-2972979 (Reactome) | The CDX2 gene is bound by POU5F1 (OCT4) (Boyer et al. 2005, Lister et al. 2009), SOX2 (Lister et al. 2009) and NANOG ( Boyer et al. 2005, Lister et al. 2009) and POU5F1 repress expression of CDX2 (Babaie et al. 2007). CDX2 and T (Brachyury) mediate the differentiation of stem cells induced by BMP (Bernardo et al. 2011). | |||
SOX2 | R-HSA-2972948 (Reactome) | |||
SOX2 | R-HSA-2972949 (Reactome) | |||
SOX2 | R-HSA-2972965 (Reactome) | |||
SOX2 | R-HSA-2972966 (Reactome) | |||
SOX2 | R-HSA-2972977 (Reactome) | |||
SOX2 | R-HSA-2972979 (Reactome) | |||
TSC22D1 gene | R-HSA-2972965 (Reactome) |