Selenium micronutrient network (Bos taurus)

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2191818, 28, 115, 2186814, 9416, 49, 68, 70, 73...87219126, 161, 219, 252192146, 2055, 65, 1124616, 194141, 19618166, 126, 147, 21319658195StimulationSelenium statusCatalysisStatusBiomarker forNegative EffectOverarching processProtein tyrosine nitrationBindingSelenoproteinsCofactorsMicronutrientsInflammation and immune responseInhibitionCleavageLEGENDOxidative stressReactionFrom intracellular part to the plasmais composed ofLipoprotein melabolismMetabolitesGlycogenesisProcess or metabolism involved in Se PathwayProstaglandins metabolismTryptophan metabolismTranscription factorOther proteinsCofactor conversionLipid peroxidationMetabolic stressCa++ metabolismNecessary stimulationConversionEnzymesLeukotriene metabolismIntracellularGlutathione metabolismER protein foldingNAD+ metabolismFolate metabolismDNA oxidationPlasmaPGH2a-TocopherolLipoxin A4PGH3RELADGLAPGE1PGI2F2-IsoprostanePTGS1F2-Isoprostane8-Isoprostaglandin F2aPGF2aEPAPGF2aa-Tocopherol8-Isoprostaglandin F2aPGHS-2Thromboxane B2MDALinoleic acidMDALipoxin A4PGD2Arachidonic acidPGE1DPALipoxin B4EPAALAPGI2DHALipoxin B4PGG2PGE2DPANFKB2DHAALALinoleic acidPGD2PGE3Thromboxane A2NFKB1Arachidonic acidPGE2Thromboxane B217240, 106, 215, 220, 246145159, 19178129, 17224441, 20319440, 68, 78, 84, 106...172, 226244172165, 1882448418822, 84841652441887241, 203841, 20372848, 50, 172159, 191145, 159, 191, 222, 24416517217278, 84, 145, 26019472172165, 1888172, 1807240, 80, 106, 215, 220...222Kynurenine141MTR87, 122TXNRD1CBS122, 190IodineIodine214214KMO141R-Triiodothyronine (rT3)5-HETER-Triiodothyronine (rT3)5-HPETE15-HETEThyroxine (T4)Triiodothyronine (T3)Triiodothyronine (T3)15-HETE5-HETE5,6-EpoxytetraeneThyroxine (T4)22249, 222, 24391, 23891, 23849, 222, 24391, 23849, 222, 243214, 23872, 222214, 238214, 23872NADP+MPOCATMPO158, 21916160, 113, 161, 235Uric acid94, 96CysteineSERPINE1F2GGT1F2PLATPLGPLATPLGF7F7SERPINE110110, 3121710110110110110110, 3110, 3310, 33GPX4TXNRD2XDH96, 211PRDX5H2O2ALOX5ALOX15B72, 111, 153, 220, 250202, 222CopperUric acid94, 96Vitamin B1224, 675,10-Methylene-THFSelR121, 252Tryptophan141, 1965-methyl-THFECSODPRDX1RFK79H2OGPX3NiacinamideCTH122PNPO204Heme50, 158, 190, 192, 219NADPHLipoic acid115ManganeseFAD255Methionine sulfoxide252Dehydroascorbic acid28, 103Leukotriene A423, 198NADPHFAD255THFHydroxykynurenine141Folic acid87NADP+NADPHSeleniumSelenium257257SELKSep1559126, 147, 265GPX6GSH116Nicotinamidase196Calcium198Methionine252ManganeseNADPHFolic acid87FMN255SelenideSelenocysteineSelenophosphate218, 238218, 238218, 238CysteineLeukotriene C4Leukotriene C4198, 217GPX3119Dehydroascorbic acid28GPX2SelP206TXN18, 28, 115Ascorbic acid103Lipoic acid115PRDX4GPX 1NADP+HomocysteineROSRNS46, 2194, 5, 29, 32, 45...NADPHVitamin B1224, 67MTHFR87Homocysteine33SELODIO1SELVEPT1SelNSELTDIO3DIO2VIMPSelPSELMSEPHS2SelH214, 238109, 238214, 2385, 112, 11442, 51, 127, 20665, 11458, 23032, 66, 237214, 227, 23811427, 144, 213114114SOD1Pyridoxal 5'-phosphate141SerineIron198HypoxanthinePRDX3GSR85oxLDLSAA1SAA2oxLDLVLDL-TAGLDLRHDLSAA3HDL/APOA1LDLCholesterolABCA1APOBHDLTAGTAGACTHDL/SAAVLDL-TAGVLDLSAA4FMNVLDL/APOBHDL-CSCARB1APOA1CholesterolAPOA1VLDLLDLAPOA1APOBACTHDL-C146363616, 70, 80, 205, 2352614636, 9913816, 70, 205, 235138, 1463616, 70, 80, 205, 23516, 70, 205, 235146255363623689, 14689, 14614626, 29, 197363614689, 14614626, 29, 19789, 14614614689, 138, 14636, 99146O2194Pyridoxal 5'-phosphate141FAD8-OHdG8-OHdG195255195PRDX2ADPLeukotriene D4Leukotriene D4217ChlorineChlorineCopperCystathionineFAD255SOD2Dihydrolipoate4, 115SerineNADP+ATPZincNADP+GSSGNADPHZincNiacinLeukotriene B4Leukotriene B423, 19823Quinolinic Acid141, 196PMPO3NONOHOClNO2HNO260, 11360, 113NADP+GSH23, 58, 116D-dimerFibrinogenHBA1CCL2IL6FibrinogenIL1BINSICAM1IL1BIFNGICAM1ALBALBHbA1cIFNGTNFCCL2D-dimerTNFALOX5APIFNGINSHbA1cCRPFibrinIR-AHBBIFNGIL6Fibrin31, 1012, 152, 181, 223127132, 237, 240, 249522372, 99, 152, 181, 223134, 178, 249149101, 247187101, 247237127, 13218742, 227, 24925022712731, 101134, 178, 24914952149127, 132167, 187, 22716, 80, 134, 16722714942, 237, 2402, 223SEPW145, 116, 193Riboflavin75ECSOD14TXNRD118Ascorbate28, 103O2-“XanthineCalcium198KYNU141Methionine252ADPTXN18, 115NitrotyrosineONOO-/ONOOHNitrotyrosine4646ATPLeukotriene E4Leukotriene E4217FructosamineLeukotriene F4GlucoseFructosamine5252149, 181133, 217Iron198HypoxanthineTRXR3FLAD179, 150Ascorbic acid103, 215, 246


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This pathway was inferred from Homo sapiens pathway WP15(79870) with a 81.0% conversion rate.

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  241. Waterham HR, Wijburg FA, Hennekam RC, Vreken P, Poll-The BT, Dorland L, Duran M, Jira PE, Smeitink JA, Wevers RA, Wanders RJ; ''Smith-Lemli-Opitz syndrome is caused by mutations in the 7-dehydrocholesterol reductase gene.''; Am J Hum Genet, 1998 PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
  242. Betsholtz IH, Wikvall K; ''Cytochrome P450 CYP27-catalyzed oxidation of C27-steroid into C27-acid.''; J Steroid Biochem Mol Biol, 1995 PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
  243. Hink HU, Santanam N, Dikalov S, McCann L, Nguyen AD, Parthasarathy S, Harrison DG, Fukai T; ''Peroxidase properties of extracellular superoxide dismutase: role of uric acid in modulating in vivo activity.''; Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol, 2002 PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
  244. Sandrine A, Ferreiro A; ''Selenoproteins and protection against oxidative stress: selenoprotein N as a novel player at the crossroads of redox signalling and calcium homeostasis.''; Antioxid Redox Signal, 2009 PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
  245. Goriely S, Molle C, Nguyen M, Albarani V, Haddou NO, Lin R, De Wit D, Flamand V, Willems F, Goldman M; ''Interferon regulatory factor 3 is involved in Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4)- and TLR3-induced IL-12p35 gene activation.''; Blood, 2006 PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
  246. Faust JR, Goldstein JL, Brown MS; ''Squalene synthetase activity in human fibroblasts: regulation via the low density lipoprotein receptor.''; Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 1979 PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
  247. Laden BP, Tang Y, Porter TD; ''Cloning, heterologous expression, and enzymological characterization of human squalene monooxygenase.''; Arch Biochem Biophys, 2000 PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
  248. Hahn FM, Xuan JW, Chambers AF, Poulter CD; ''Human isopentenyl diphosphate: dimethylallyl diphosphate isomerase: overproduction, purification, and characterization.''; Arch Biochem Biophys, 1996 PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
  249. Gautier G, Humbert M, Deauvieau F, Scuiller M, Hiscott J, Bates EE, Trinchieri G, Caux C, Garrone P; ''A type I interferon autocrine-paracrine loop is involved in Toll-like receptor-induced interleukin-12p70 secretion by dendritic cells.''; J Exp Med, 2005 PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
  250. Yang P, Chan D, Felix E, Cartwright C, Menter DG, Madden T, Klein RD, Fischer SM, Newman RA; ''Formation and antiproliferative effect of prostaglandin E(3) from eicosapentaenoic acid in human lung cancer cells.''; J Lipid Res, 2004 PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
  251. Gladyshev VN, Jeang KT, Wootton JC, Hatfield DL; ''A new human selenium-containing protein. Purification, characterization, and cDNA sequence.''; J Biol Chem, 1998 PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
  252. Johnson J, Albarani V, Nguyen M, Goldman M, Willems F, Aksoy E; ''Protein kinase Calpha is involved in interferon regulatory factor 3 activation and type I interferon-beta synthesis.''; J Biol Chem, 2007 PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
  253. Hosaka K, Tanaka S, Nikawa J, Yamashita S; ''Cloning of a human choline kinase cDNA by complementation of the yeast cki mutation.''; FEBS Lett, 1992 PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
  254. Lijnen HR; ''Elements of the fibrinolytic system.''; Ann N Y Acad Sci, 2001 PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
  255. Traber MG; ''Vitamin E regulatory mechanisms.''; Annu Rev Nutr, 2007 PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
  256. Bose R, Kolesnick R; ''Measurement of ceramide synthase activity.''; Methods Enzymol, 2000 PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
  257. Mamalakis G, Kafatos A, Tornaritis M, Alevizos B; ''Anxiety and adipose essential fatty acid precursors for prostaglandin E1 and E2.''; J Am Coll Nutr, 1998 PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
  258. Galijasevic S, Saed GM, Hazen SL, Abu-Soud HM; ''Myeloperoxidase metabolizes thiocyanate in a reaction driven by nitric oxide.''; Biochemistry, 2006 PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
  259. Levin G, Duffin KL, Obukowicz MG, Hummert SL, Fujiwara H, Needleman P, Raz A; ''Differential metabolism of dihomo-gamma-linolenic acid and arachidonic acid by cyclo-oxygenase-1 and cyclo-oxygenase-2: implications for cellular synthesis of prostaglandin E1 and prostaglandin E2.''; Biochem J, 2002 PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
  260. Kwak SE, Kim JE, Kim DW, Kwon OS, Choi SY, Kang TC; ''Pyridoxine 5'-phosphate oxidase, not pyridoxal kinase, involves in long-term potentiation induction in the rat dentate gyrus.''; Hippocampus, 2009 PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
  261. Sneddon AA, Wu HC, Farquharson A, Grant I, Arthur JR, Rotondo D, Choe SN, Wahle KW; ''Regulation of selenoprotein GPx4 expression and activity in human endothelial cells by fatty acids, cytokines and antioxidants.''; Atherosclerosis, 2003 PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
  262. Verrax J, Calderon PB; ''The controversial place of vitamin C in cancer treatment.''; Biochem Pharmacol, 2008 PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
  263. Kryukov GV, Castellano S, Novoselov SV, Lobanov AV, Zehtab O, Guigó R, Gladyshev VN; ''Characterization of mammalian selenoproteomes.''; Science, 2003 PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
  264. Glickman JF, Schmid A; ''Farnesyl pyrophosphate synthase: real-time kinetics and inhibition by nitrogen-containing bisphosphonates in a scintillation assay.''; Assay Drug Dev Technol, 2007 PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
  265. Huijghebaert SM, Hofmann AF; ''Influence of the amino acid moiety on deconjugation of bile acid amidates by cholylglycine hydrolase or human fecal cultures.''; J Lipid Res, 1986 PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
  266. Chen Y, Dennis EA; ''Expression and characterization of human group V phospholipase A2.''; Biochim Biophys Acta, 1998 PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
  267. Huwyler J, Bürgin M, Zeugin T, Gut J; ''Transformation of 5-hydroperoxyeicosatetraenoic acid into dihydroxy- and cysteinyl-leukotrienes by rat hepatocytes: effects of glutathione.''; Mol Pharmacol, 1991 PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
  268. Inoue T, Irikura D, Okazaki N, Kinugasa S, Matsumura H, Uodome N, Yamamoto M, Kumasaka T, Miyano M, Kai Y, Urade Y; ''Mechanism of metal activation of human hematopoietic prostaglandin D synthase.''; Nat Struct Biol, 2003 PubMed Europe PMC Scholia

History

View all...
CompareRevisionActionTimeUserComment
120914view06:18, 31 January 2022EgonwReplaced an old HMDB identifier with the current one
117599view11:37, 21 May 2021EweitzModified title
107072view14:15, 17 September 2019MaintBotChEBI identifier normalization
105975view11:50, 16 August 2019MaintBotHMDB identifier normalization
98244view14:15, 14 August 2018EgonwReplace a PubChem SID with a Wikidata ID (which has more links out).
96319view09:10, 8 March 2018MkutmonUpdated homology conversion
95972view09:54, 11 February 2018EgonwIt had the PubChem CID from the start, but that entry is not the protein fibrin, but a small compound. I now took the Wikidata entry matching the proper Wikipedia page.
85066view11:35, 10 April 2016EgonwReplaced a Wikipedia ID with a ChEBI ID.
80897view15:30, 30 June 2015MkutmonNew pathway

External references

DataNodes

View all...
NameTypeDatabase referenceComment
15-HETEMetaboliteHMDB03876 (HMDB) 15S-hydroxy-5Z,8Z,11Z,13E-eicosatetraenoic acid
5,10-Methylene-THFMetaboliteHMDB01533 (HMDB) 5,10-Methylenetetrahydrofolate
5,6-EpoxytetraeneMetaboliteC14815 (KEGG Compound)
5-HETEMetaboliteHMDB11134 (HMDB) 5-hydroxyeicosatetraenoic acid
5-HPETEMetaboliteHMDB01193 (HMDB) 5(S)-Hydroperoxyeicosatetraenoic acid
5-methyl-THFMetaboliteHMDB01396 (HMDB) 5-methyltetrahydrofolate
8-Isoprostaglandin F2aMetaboliteHMDB05083 (HMDB)
8-OHdGMetaboliteHMDB03333 (HMDB) 8-Hydroxy-deoxyguanosine
ABCA1ProteinENSBTAG00000020661 (Ensembl)
  • ATP-binding cassette, sub-family A (ABC1), member 1
  • HomologyConvert: Homo sapiens to Bos taurus: Original ID = L:19
ACTProteinENSBTAG00000048094 (Ensembl)
  • alpha-1-antichymotrypsin
  • serpin peptidase inhibitor, clade A (alpha-1 antiproteinase, antitrypsin), member 3
  • HomologyConvert: Homo sapiens to Bos taurus: Original ID = L:12
ADPMetaboliteHMDB01341 (HMDB) Adenosine diphosphate
ALAMetaboliteHMDB01388 (HMDB) Alpha-Linolenic acid
ALBProteinENSBTAG00000017121 (Ensembl)
  • albumin
  • HomologyConvert: Homo sapiens to Bos taurus: Original ID = L:213
ALOX15BProteinENSBTAG00000008779 (Ensembl)
  • EC 1.13.11.33
  • arachidonate 15-lipoxygenase, type B
  • HomologyConvert: Homo sapiens to Bos taurus: Original ID = L:247
ALOX5APProteinENSBTAG00000013201 (Ensembl)
  • arachidonate 5-lipoxygenase-activating protein
  • HomologyConvert: Homo sapiens to Bos taurus: Original ID = L:241
ALOX5ProteinENSBTAG00000020319 (Ensembl)
  • EC 1.13.11.34
  • arachidonate 5-lipoxygenase
  • HomologyConvert: Homo sapiens to Bos taurus: Original ID = L:240
APOA1ProteinENSBTAG00000002258 (Ensembl)
  • Nitrotyrosinated apolipoprotein A-I
  • HomologyConvert: Homo sapiens to Bos taurus: Original ID = L:335
APOBProteinENSBTAG00000008505 (Ensembl)
  • apolipoprotein B
  • HomologyConvert: Homo sapiens to Bos taurus: Original ID = L:338
ATPMetaboliteHMDB00538 (HMDB) Adenosine triphosphate
Arachidonic acidMetaboliteHMDB01043 (HMDB)
AscorbateMetabolite38290 (ChEBI)
Ascorbic acidMetabolite29073 (ChEBI)
CATProteinENSBTAG00000020980 (Ensembl)
  • EC 1.11.1.6
  • HomologyConvert: Homo sapiens to Bos taurus: Original ID = L:847
CBSProteinENSBTAG00000000160 (Ensembl)
  • EC 4.2.1.22
  • cystathionine-beta-synthase
  • HomologyConvert: Homo sapiens to Bos taurus: Original ID = L:875
CCL2ProteinENSBTAG00000037811 (Ensembl)
  • chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 2
  • HomologyConvert: Homo sapiens to Bos taurus: Original ID = L:6347
CRPProteinENSBTAG00000013907 (Ensembl)
  • C-reactive protein, pentraxin-related
  • HomologyConvert: Homo sapiens to Bos taurus: Original ID = L:1401
CTHProteinENSBTAG00000014791 (Ensembl)
  • EC 4.4.1.1
  • cystathionase
  • HomologyConvert: Homo sapiens to Bos taurus: Original ID = L:1491
CalciumMetaboliteHMDB00464 (HMDB)
ChlorineMetaboliteHMDB00492 (HMDB)
CholesterolMetaboliteHMDB00067 (HMDB)
CopperMetaboliteHMDB00657 (HMDB)
CystathionineMetaboliteHMDB00099 (HMDB)
CysteineMetaboliteHMDB00574 (HMDB)
D-dimerProteinhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fibrin_degradation_product
DGLAMetaboliteHMDB02925 (HMDB)
  • Dihomo-gamma-linolenic acid
  • 8,11,14-Eicosatrienoic acid
DHAMetaboliteHMDB02183 (HMDB) Docosahexaenoic acid
DIO1ProteinENSBTAG00000010814 (Ensembl)
  • EC 1.97.1.10
  • Selenoprotein-deiodinase, iodothyronine, type I
  • HomologyConvert: Homo sapiens to Bos taurus: Original ID = L:1733
DIO2ProteinENSBTAG00000001605 (Ensembl)
  • EC 1.97.1.10
  • Selenoprotein-deiodinase, iodothyronine, type II
  • HomologyConvert: Homo sapiens to Bos taurus: Original ID = L:1734
DIO3ProteinENSBTAG00000037977 (Ensembl)
  • EC 1.97.1.11
  • Selenoprotein-deiodinase, iodothyronine type III
  • HomologyConvert: Homo sapiens to Bos taurus: Original ID = L:1735
DPAMetaboliteHMDB01976 (HMDB) Docosapentaenoic acid
Dehydroascorbic acidMetabolite17242 (ChEBI)
DihydrolipoateMetaboliteHMDB12210 (HMDB)
ECSODProteinENSBTAG00000013980 (Ensembl)
  • EC 1.15.1.1
  • superoxide dismutase 3, extracellular
  • HomologyConvert: Homo sapiens to Bos taurus: Original ID = L:6649
EPAMetaboliteHMDB01999 (HMDB) Eicosapentaenoic acid
EPT1ProteinENSBTAG00000007837 (Ensembl)
  • Selenoprotein-selenoprotein I
  • Unknown function
  • HomologyConvert: Homo sapiens to Bos taurus: Original ID = L:85465
F2-IsoprostaneMetabolite53788444 (PubChem-substance)
F2ProteinENSBTAG00000007148 (Ensembl)
  • EC 3.4.21.5
  • coagulation factor II (thrombin)
  • HomologyConvert: Homo sapiens to Bos taurus: Original ID = L:2147
F7ProteinENSBTAG00000007411 (Ensembl)
  • EC 3.4.21.21
  • coagulation factor VII (serum prothrombin conversion accelerator)
  • HomologyConvert: Homo sapiens to Bos taurus: Original ID = L:2155
FADMetaboliteHMDB01248 (HMDB) Flavin adenine dinucleotide
FLAD1ProteinENSBTAG00000000186 (Ensembl)
  • EC 2.7.7.2
  • FAD1 flavin adenine dinucleotide synthetase homolog (S. cerevisiae)
  • HomologyConvert: Homo sapiens to Bos taurus: Original ID = L:80308
FMNMetaboliteHMDB01520 (HMDB) Flavin Mononucleotide
FibrinMetabolite439199 (PubChem-compound)
FibrinogenProtein
Folic acidMetaboliteHMDB00121 (HMDB)
FructosamineMetaboliteHMDB02030 (HMDB)
GGT1ProteinENSBTAG00000046900 (Ensembl)
  • EC 2.3.2.2
  • gamma-glutamyltransferase 1
  • HomologyConvert: Homo sapiens to Bos taurus: Original ID = L:2678
GPX 1Protein
  • EC 1.11.1.9
  • Selenoprotein-glutathione peroxidase 1
GPX2ProteinENSBTAG00000048112 (Ensembl)
  • EC 1.11.1.9
  • Selenoprotein-glutathione peroxidase 2
  • HomologyConvert: Homo sapiens to Bos taurus: Original ID = L:2877
GPX3ProteinENSBTAG00000043553 (Ensembl)
  • Selenoprotein-glutathione peroxidase 3
  • HomologyConvert: Homo sapiens to Bos taurus: Original ID = L:2878
GPX4ProteinENSBTAG00000046926 (Ensembl)
  • EC 1.11.1.12
  • Selenoprotein-glutathione peroxidase 4
  • HomologyConvert: Homo sapiens to Bos taurus: Original ID = L:2879
GPX6ProteinENSBTAG00000012023 (Ensembl)
  • EC 1.11.1.9
  • Selenoprotein-glutathione peroxidase 6
  • HomologyConvert: Homo sapiens to Bos taurus: Original ID = L:257202
GSHMetaboliteHMDB00125 (HMDB) Glutathione
GSRProteinENSBTAG00000007115 (Ensembl)
  • EC 1.8.1.7
  • glutathione reductase
  • HomologyConvert: Homo sapiens to Bos taurus: Original ID = L:2936
GSSGMetaboliteHMDB00656 (HMDB) Glutathione disulfide
GlucoseMetaboliteHMDB00122 (HMDB)
H2O2MetaboliteHMDB03125 (HMDB) Hydrogen peroxide
H2OMetaboliteHMDB02111 (HMDB) Glutathione disulfide
HBA1Protein
  • hemoglobin, alpha 1
  • HomologyConvert: Multiple homologues found: En:ENSBTAG00000026417;En:ENSBTAG00000026417;
HBBProteinENSBTAG00000038748 (Ensembl)
  • hemoglobin, beta
  • HomologyConvert: Homo sapiens to Bos taurus: Original ID = L:3043
HDL-CMetabolite47775 (ChEBI) high-density lipoprotein cholesterol
HDL/APOA1Metabolite39025 (ChEBI)
  • high-density lipoprotein
  • ApoA-I is present on the majority of HDL particles and constitutes aprox 70% of the apolipoprotein content of HDL particles
HDL/SAAMetabolite39025 (ChEBI)
  • high-density lipoprotein
  • SAA circulates in plasma as a constituent of high density lipoproteins (HDL).
HDLMetabolite39025 (ChEBI) high-density lipoprotein
HNO2Metabolite25567 (ChEBI) Nitrous acid
HOClMetaboliteHMDB01050 (HMDB) Hypochlorite
HbA1cProtein
  • Glycated hemoglobin
  • http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glycated_hemoglobin
HemeMetaboliteHMDB03178 (HMDB)
HomocysteineMetaboliteHMDB00742 (HMDB)
HydroxykynurenineMetaboliteHMDB00732 (HMDB)
HypoxanthineMetaboliteHMDB00157 (HMDB)
ICAM1ProteinENSBTAG00000010303 (Ensembl)
  • soluble intercellular adhesion molecule 1
  • HomologyConvert: Homo sapiens to Bos taurus: Original ID = L:3383
IFNGProteinENSBTAG00000012529 (Ensembl)
  • interferon, gamma
  • HomologyConvert: Homo sapiens to Bos taurus: Original ID = L:3458
IL1BProteinENSBTAG00000001321 (Ensembl)
  • interleukin 1, beta
  • HomologyConvert: Homo sapiens to Bos taurus: Original ID = L:3553
IL6ProteinENSBTAG00000014921 (Ensembl)
  • interleukin 6 (interferon, beta 2)
  • HomologyConvert: Homo sapiens to Bos taurus: Original ID = L:3569
INSProteinInsulin
IR-AProteinENSBTAG00000012687 (Ensembl)
  • Insulin receptor
  • HomologyConvert: Homo sapiens to Bos taurus: Original ID = L:3643
IodineMetaboliteHMDB00464 (HMDB)
IronMetaboliteHMDB00464 (HMDB)
IronMetaboliteHMDB00692 (HMDB)
KMOProteinENSBTAG00000014439 (Ensembl)
  • EC 1.14.13.9
  • kynurenine 3-hydroxylase
  • HomologyConvert: Homo sapiens to Bos taurus: Original ID = L:8564
KYNUProteinENSBTAG00000032277 (Ensembl)
  • EC 3.7.1.3
  • HomologyConvert: Homo sapiens to Bos taurus: Original ID = L:8942
KynurenineMetaboliteHMDB00684 (HMDB)
LDLMetabolite39026 (ChEBI) low-density lipoprotein
LDLRProteinENSBTAG00000012314 (Ensembl)
  • low density lipoprotein receptor
  • HomologyConvert: Homo sapiens to Bos taurus: Original ID = L:3949
Leukotriene A4MetaboliteHMDB01337 (HMDB)
Leukotriene B4MetaboliteHMDB01085 (HMDB)
Leukotriene C4MetaboliteHMDB01198 (HMDB)
Leukotriene D4MetaboliteHMDB03080 (HMDB)
Leukotriene E4MetaboliteHMDB02200 (HMDB)
Leukotriene F4MetaboliteHMDB06465 (HMDB)
Linoleic acidMetaboliteHMDB00673 (HMDB)
Lipoic acidMetaboliteHMDB01451 (HMDB)
Lipoxin A4MetaboliteHMDB04385 (HMDB)
Lipoxin B4MetaboliteHMDB05082 (HMDB)
MDAMetaboliteHMDB06112 (HMDB) Malondialdehyde
MPOProteinENSBTAG00000011616 (Ensembl)
  • EC 1.11.1.7
  • Myeloperoxidase
  • HomologyConvert: Homo sapiens to Bos taurus: Original ID = L:4353
MTHFRProteinENSBTAG00000020698 (Ensembl)
  • EC 1.5.1.20
  • 5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase
  • HomologyConvert: Homo sapiens to Bos taurus: Original ID = L:4524
MTRProteinENSBTAG00000012251 (Ensembl)
  • EC 2.1.1.13
  • 5-methyltetrahydrofolate-homocysteine methyltransferase
  • HomologyConvert: Homo sapiens to Bos taurus: Original ID = L:4548
ManganeseMetaboliteHMDB01333 (HMDB)
Methionine sulfoxideMetaboliteHMDB02005 (HMDB)
MethionineMetaboliteHMDB00696 (HMDB)
NADP+MetaboliteHMDB00217 (HMDB) Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate-Oxidized
NADPHMetaboliteHMDB00221 (HMDB) Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate-Reduced
NFKB1GeneProductENSBTAG00000020270 (Ensembl)
  • nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p50 subunit
  • HomologyConvert: Homo sapiens to Bos taurus: Original ID = L:4790
NFKB2GeneProductENSBTAG00000006017 (Ensembl)
  • nuclear factor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B-cells 2
  • HomologyConvert: Homo sapiens to Bos taurus: Original ID = L:4791
NO2Metabolite33101 (ChEBI) Nitrogen dioxide
NOMetaboliteHMDB03378 (HMDB) Nitric oxide
NiacinMetaboliteHMDB01488 (HMDB)
NiacinamideMetaboliteHMDB01406 (HMDB)
NicotinamidaseProteinCatalysis of the reaction: nicotinamide + H2O = nicotinate + NH3 GO:0008936
NitrotyrosineMetaboliteHMDB01904 (HMDB)
O2-“MetaboliteHMDB02168 (HMDB) Superoxide
O2MetaboliteHMDB01377 (HMDB)
O3Metabolite25812 (ChEBI) ozone
ONOO-/ONOOHMetaboliteHMDB02179 (HMDB) Peroxynitrite
PGD2MetaboliteHMDB01403 (HMDB) Prostaglandin D2
PGE1MetaboliteHMDB01442 (HMDB) Prostaglandin E1
PGE2MetaboliteHMDB01220 (HMDB) Prostaglandin E2
PGE3MetaboliteHMDB02664 (HMDB) Prostaglandin E3
PGF2aMetaboliteHMDB01139 (HMDB) Prostaglandin F2a
PGG2MetaboliteHMDB03235 (HMDB) Prostaglandin G2
PGH2MetaboliteHMDB01381 (HMDB) Prostaglandin H2
PGH3MetaboliteHMDB13040 (HMDB) Prostaglandin H3
PGHS-2ProteinENSBTAG00000014127 (Ensembl)
  • EC 1.14.99.1
  • Cyclooxygenase 2
  • COX-2 inducible
  • HomologyConvert: Homo sapiens to Bos taurus: Original ID = L:5743
PGI2MetaboliteHMDB01335 (HMDB) Prostaglandin I2
PLATProteinENSBTAG00000001244 (Ensembl)
  • EC 3.4.21.68
  • plasminogen activator, tissue
  • HomologyConvert: Homo sapiens to Bos taurus: Original ID = L:5327
PLGProteinENSBTAG00000001271 (Ensembl)
  • EC 3.4.21.7
  • Plasminogen
  • HomologyConvert: Homo sapiens to Bos taurus: Original ID = L:5340
PMPMetaboliteHMDB01555 (HMDB) Pyridoxamine 5'-phosphate
PNPOProteinENSBTAG00000012259 (Ensembl)
  • EC 1.4.3.5
  • pyridoxamine 5'-phosphate oxidase
  • HomologyConvert: Homo sapiens to Bos taurus: Original ID = L:55163
PRDX1ProteinENSBTAG00000003642 (Ensembl)
  • EC 1.11.1.15
  • peroxiredoxin 1
  • HomologyConvert: Homo sapiens to Bos taurus: Original ID = L:5052
PRDX2ProteinENSBTAG00000012062 (Ensembl)
  • EC 1.11.1.15
  • peroxiredoxin 2
  • HomologyConvert: Homo sapiens to Bos taurus: Original ID = L:7001
PRDX3ProteinENSBTAG00000008731 (Ensembl)
  • EC 1.11.1.15
  • peroxiredoxin 3
  • HomologyConvert: Homo sapiens to Bos taurus: Original ID = L:10935
PRDX4ProteinENSBTAG00000006165 (Ensembl)
  • EC 1.11.1.15
  • peroxiredoxin 4
  • HomologyConvert: Homo sapiens to Bos taurus: Original ID = L:10549
PRDX5ProteinENSBTAG00000008648 (Ensembl)
  • EC 1.11.1.15
  • peroxiredoxin 5
  • HomologyConvert: Homo sapiens to Bos taurus: Original ID = L:25824
PTGS1ProteinENSBTAG00000006716 (Ensembl)
  • EC 1.14.99.1
  • Cyclooxygenase 1
  • COX-1 constitutive
  • HomologyConvert: Homo sapiens to Bos taurus: Original ID = L:5742
Pyridoxal 5'-phosphateMetaboliteHMDB01491 (HMDB)
Quinolinic AcidMetaboliteHMDB00232 (HMDB)
R-Triiodothyronine (rT3)Metabolite28774 (ChEBI) Reverse triiodothyronine
RELAGeneProductENSBTAG00000013895 (Ensembl)
  • nuclear factor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B-cells 3, p65
  • HomologyConvert: Homo sapiens to Bos taurus: Original ID = L:5970
RFKProteinENSBTAG00000019345 (Ensembl)
  • EC 2.7.1.26
  • riboflavin kinase
  • HomologyConvert: Homo sapiens to Bos taurus: Original ID = L:55312
RNSMetaboliteCHEBI:62764 (ChEBI)
  • reactive nitrogen species
  • http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reactive_nitrogen_species
ROSMetabolite26523 (ChEBI)
  • reactive oxygen species
  • http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reactive_Oxygen_Species
RiboflavinMetaboliteHMDB00244 (HMDB)
SAA1Proteinserum amyloid A1
SAA2Proteinserum amyloid A2
SAA3Proteinserum amyloid A3 pseudogene
SAA4ProteinENSBTAG00000002963 (Ensembl)
  • serum amyloid A4, constitutive
  • HomologyConvert: Homo sapiens to Bos taurus: Original ID = L:6291
SCARB1ProteinENSBTAG00000014269 (Ensembl)
  • scavenger receptor class B, member 1
  • HomologyConvert: Homo sapiens to Bos taurus: Original ID = L:949
SELKProteinENSBTAG00000032374 (Ensembl)
  • Selenoprotein-selenoprotein K
  • HomologyConvert: Homo sapiens to Bos taurus: Original ID = L:58515
SELMProteinENSBTAG00000031279 (Ensembl)
  • Selenoprotein-selenoprotein M
  • HomologyConvert: Homo sapiens to Bos taurus: Original ID = L:140606
SELOProteinENSBTAG00000000647 (Ensembl)
  • Selenoprotein-selenoprotein O
  • Unknown function
  • HomologyConvert: Homo sapiens to Bos taurus: Original ID = L:83642
SELTProteinENSBTAG00000031435 (Ensembl)
  • Selenoprotein-selenoprotein T
  • HomologyConvert: Homo sapiens to Bos taurus: Original ID = L:51714
SELVProteinENSBTAG00000010501 (Ensembl)
  • Selenoprotein-selenoprotein V
  • Unknown function
  • HomologyConvert: Homo sapiens to Bos taurus: Original ID = L:348303
SEPHS2ProteinENSBTAG00000010851 (Ensembl)
  • EC2.7.9.3
  • Selenoprotein-selenophosphate synthetase 2
  • HomologyConvert: Homo sapiens to Bos taurus: Original ID = L:22928
SEPW1ProteinENSBTAG00000008203 (Ensembl)
  • Selenoprotein-selenoprotein W
  • HomologyConvert: Homo sapiens to Bos taurus: Original ID = L:6415
SERPINE1ProteinENSBTAG00000014465 (Ensembl)
  • Serpin peptidase inhibitor, clade E (nexin, plasminogen activator inhibitor type 1), member 1
  • HomologyConvert: Homo sapiens to Bos taurus: Original ID = L:5054
SOD1ProteinENSBTAG00000018854 (Ensembl)
  • EC 1.15.1.1
  • superoxide dismutase 1, soluble
  • HomologyConvert: Homo sapiens to Bos taurus: Original ID = L:6647
SOD2ProteinENSBTAG00000006523 (Ensembl)
  • EC 1.15.1.1
  • superoxide dismutase 2, mitochondrial
  • HomologyConvert: Homo sapiens to Bos taurus: Original ID = L:6648
SelHProteinSelenoprotein-selenoprotein H-chromosome 11 open reading frame 31
SelNProteinSelenoprotein-selenoprotein N, 1
SelPProteinSelenoprotein-selenoprotein P
SelRProtein
  • EC 1.8.4.-
  • Selenoprotein-selenoprotein X
SelenideMetabolite15076 (ChEBI)
SeleniumMetaboliteHMDB01349 (HMDB)
SelenocysteineMetaboliteHMDB03288 (HMDB)
SelenophosphateMetabolite16144 (ChEBI)
Sep15ProteinSelenoprotein-15 kDa selenoprotein
SerineMetaboliteHMDB00187 (HMDB)
TAGMetabolite17855 (ChEBI)
  • Triglyceride
  • Triacylglycerol
THFMetaboliteHMDB01846 (HMDB) Tetrahydrofolic acid
TNFProteinENSBTAG00000025471 (Ensembl)
  • tumor necrosis factor (TNF superfamily, member 2)
  • HomologyConvert: Homo sapiens to Bos taurus: Original ID = L:7124
TRXR3Protein
  • EC 1.8.1.9
  • Selenoprotein-thioredoxin reductase 3
TXNProteinENSBTAG00000002953 (Ensembl)
  • reduced thioredoxin
  • HomologyConvert: Homo sapiens to Bos taurus: Original ID = L:7295
TXNRD1ProteinENSBTAG00000013912 (Ensembl)
  • Selenoprotein-thioredoxin reductase 1
  • HomologyConvert: Homo sapiens to Bos taurus: Original ID = L:7296
TXNRD2ProteinENSBTAG00000043581 (Ensembl)
  • EC 1.8.1.9
  • Selenoprotein-thioredoxin reductase 2
  • HomologyConvert: Homo sapiens to Bos taurus: Original ID = L:10587
Thromboxane A2MetaboliteHMDB01452 (HMDB)
Thromboxane B2MetaboliteHMDB03252 (HMDB)
Thyroxine (T4)Metabolite30660 (ChEBI)
Triiodothyronine (T3)Metabolite18258 (ChEBI)
TryptophanMetaboliteHMDB00929 (HMDB)
Uric acidMetaboliteHMDB00289 (HMDB)
VIMPProteinENSBTAG00000000640 (Ensembl)
  • Selenoprotein-selenoprotein S
  • HomologyConvert: Homo sapiens to Bos taurus: Original ID = L:55829
VLDL-TAGMetabolite47776 (ChEBI)
  • very-low-density lipoprotein-triglyceride
  • Triglyceride transport
VLDL/APOBMetabolite39027 (ChEBI)
  • very-low-density lipoprotein
  • The VLDL is produced in the liver, contains one molecule of apoB100
VLDLMetabolite39027 (ChEBI) very-low-density lipoprotein
Vitamin B12MetaboliteHMDB02174 (HMDB)
XDHProteinENSBTAG00000012519 (Ensembl)
  • EC 1.17.3.2
  • http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xanthine_oxidase
  • HomologyConvert: Homo sapiens to Bos taurus: Original ID = L:7498
XanthineMetaboliteHMDB00292 (HMDB)
ZincMetaboliteHMDB01303 (HMDB)
a-TocopherolMetaboliteHMDB01893 (HMDB)
oxLDLMetabolite39026 (ChEBI) oxidized low-density lipoprotein

Annotated Interactions

No annotated interactions
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