Toll, IMD, JAK/STAT pathways for immune response to pathogens (Drosophila melanogaster)
From WikiPathways
Description
Yeast, fungi, virus, and lysine-type peptidoglycan (k-type PGN) signal proteins persephone (psh) and GRASS in the Toll Pathway. These proteins signal downstream to sphinx1/2, spheroide, and spirit which leads to activation of Spatzle (spz). Spz binds to Toll which activates death domain-containing molecules (MyD88, Tube, Pelle). Pellino ubiquinates Pelle which allows TRAF to activate DIF which activates Dorsal facilitated by the ubiquitination of cactus. Dorsal translocates to nucleus to upregulate immune genes.
Quality Tags
Ontology Terms
Bibliography
- Severo MS, Sakhon OS, Choy A, Stephens KD, Pedra JH; ''The 'ubiquitous' reality of vector immunology.''; Cell Microbiol, 2013 PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
History
View all... |
External references
DataNodes
View all... |
Annotated Interactions
No annotated interactions