TNF-alpha signaling pathway (Homo sapiens)

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"The Tumor Necrosis Factor alpha is a proinflammatory cytokine belonging to the TNF superfamily. It signals through 2 separate receptors - TNFRSF1A and TNFRSF1B, both members of the TNF receptor superfamily. Activation by the homotrimeric ligand results in receptor trimerization. TNFRSF1A trimers result in the activation of NF-kB through MAPK and caspase pathways leading to apoptosis, whereas a heterocomplex of both TNFRSF1A and TNFRSF1B recruits proteins such as BIRC2 and BIRC3, which are apoptotic inhibitors. As both TNF alpha and IL-1 stimulate the MAPK signaling module and activate NFkB, they are synergistic and complement each other's activity." Source: http://www.netpath.org/pathways?path_id=NetPath_9

GenMAPP notes 

NetPath 9 ; cellmap:9 - TNF-alpha/NF-kB Signaling Pathway This cancer signaling pathway is available at Cancer Cell Map (http://cancer.cellmap.org) and NetPath (http://www.netpath.org) and is part of a collaborative project between the Computational Biology Center at Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center (http://cbio.mskcc.org), PandeyLab at Johns Hopkins University (http://pandeylab.igm.jhmi.edu) and Institute of Bioinformatics (http://www.ibioinformatics.org). If you use this pathway, you must cite the Cancer Cell Map and NetPath websites until the pathway is published.

GenMAPP remarks 

http://cancer.cellmap.org; http://www.netpath.org