Glycine metabolism (Bos taurus)

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Description

Glycine is degraded through three pathways: The glycine cleavage system (GCS); by serine hydroxymethyltransferase, and conversion to glyoxylate. In animals, the main pathway is GCS, which is essentially the reverse of the glycine synthase pathway.

Degradation of by serine hydroxymethyltransferase happens in two steps. First, glycine is converted to serine by serine hydroxymethyl transferase. Serine is then converted to pyruvate by serine dehydratase. Glycine can also be converted to glyoxylate by D-amino acid oxidase. Glyoxylate is then oxidized by hepatic lactate dehydrogenase to oxalate.

Description adapted from [Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glycine#Metabolism).

Comments

HomologyConvert 
This pathway was inferred from Homo sapiens pathway WP1495(70639) with a 60.0% conversion rate.

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Bibliography

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History

CompareRevisionActionTimeUserComment
139890view23:47, 9 July 2025KhanspersModified description
117523view11:09, 21 May 2021EweitzModified title
105944view11:47, 16 August 2019MaintBotHMDB identifier normalization
80703view15:22, 30 June 2015MkutmonNew pathway

External references

DataNodes

View all...
NameTypeDatabase referenceComment
Bile SaltsMetabolite
CreatineMetabolite
GlutamateMetabolite4302384 (Chemspider)
GlutathioneMetabolite
Glycine OxidaseGeneProduct
Glycine TransaminaseGeneProduct
GlycineMetaboliteHMDB0000123 (HMDB)
GlyoxalateMetabolite
HemeMetabolite
MTHFMetabolite97272 (Chemspider)
MTHFRGeneProductENSBTAG00000020698 (Ensembl) HomologyConvert: Homo sapiens to Bos taurus: Original ID = En:ENSG00000177000
OxalateMetabolite
PurinesMetaboliteCHEBI:26401 (ChEBI)
PyruvateMetabolite96901 (Chemspider)
SHMT1GeneProductENSBTAG00000017094 (Ensembl) HomologyConvert: Homo sapiens to Bos taurus: Original ID = L:6470
SHMT2GeneProductENSBTAG00000031500 (Ensembl) HomologyConvert: Homo sapiens to Bos taurus: Original ID = L:6472
SerineMetabolite597 (Chemspider)
a-IminoacetateMetabolite

Annotated Interactions

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