Calcium regulation in cardiac cells (Homo sapiens)
From WikiPathways
Description
Calcium is a common signaling molecule. Once it enters the cytoplasm, it exerts allosteric regulatory effects on many enzymes and proteins. Calcium can act in signal transduction after influx resulting from activation of ion channels or as a second messenger caused by indirect signal transduction pathways such as G protein-coupled receptors. Movement of calcium ions from the extracellular matrix to the cytoplasm alters membrane depolarization. This is seen in the heart, during the plateau phase of ventricular contraction. In this example, calcium acts to maintain depolarization of the heart.
Source: Wikipedia
Proteins on this pathway have targeted assays available via the CPTAC Assay PortalQuality Tags
Ontology Terms
Bibliography
- Marks AR; ''Calcium and the heart: a question of life and death.''; J Clin Invest, 2003 PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
History
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External references
DataNodes
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Name | Type | Database reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
ADCY1 | GeneProduct | 107 (Entrez Gene) | CYA1 HUMAN |
ADCY2 | GeneProduct | 108 (Entrez Gene) | There is no SwissProt entry for a full-length sequence in mouse. This EST is from the Affymetrix Murine6500 chip. |
ADCY3 | GeneProduct | 109 (Entrez Gene) | |
ADCY4 | GeneProduct | 196883 (Entrez Gene) | There is no SwissProt entry for a full-length sequence in mouse. This EST is from the Affymetrix Murine6500 chip. |
ADCY5 | GeneProduct | 111 (Entrez Gene) | There is no SwissProt entry for a full-length sequence in mouse. This EST is from the Affymetrix Murine6500 chip. |
ADCY6 | GeneProduct | 112 (Entrez Gene) | |
ADCY7 | GeneProduct | 113 (Entrez Gene) | |
ADCY8 | GeneProduct | 114 (Entrez Gene) | |
ADCY9 | GeneProduct | 115 (Entrez Gene) | |
ADP | Metabolite | 58-64-0 (CAS) | |
ADP | Metabolite | HMDB0001341 (HMDB) | |
ADRA1A | GeneProduct | 148 (Entrez Gene) | |
ADRA1B | GeneProduct | 147 (Entrez Gene) | |
ADRA1D | GeneProduct | 146 (Entrez Gene) | |
ADRB1 | GeneProduct | 153 (Entrez Gene) | |
ADRB2 | GeneProduct | 154 (Entrez Gene) | |
ADRB3 | GeneProduct | 155 (Entrez Gene) | |
ANXA6 | GeneProduct | 309 (Entrez Gene) | |
ARRB1 | GeneProduct | 408 (Entrez Gene) | |
ARRB2 | GeneProduct | 409 (Entrez Gene) | |
ATP | Metabolite | 1927-31-7 (CAS) | |
ATP1A4 | GeneProduct | 480 (Entrez Gene) | |
ATP1B1 | GeneProduct | 481 (Entrez Gene) | |
ATP1B2 | GeneProduct | 482 (Entrez Gene) | |
ATP1B3 | GeneProduct | 483 (Entrez Gene) | |
ATP2A2 | GeneProduct | 488 (Entrez Gene) | |
ATP2A3 | GeneProduct | 489 (Entrez Gene) | |
ATP2B1 | GeneProduct | 490 (Entrez Gene) | |
ATP2B2 | GeneProduct | 491 (Entrez Gene) | |
ATP2B3 | GeneProduct | 492 (Entrez Gene) | |
Acetylcholine | Metabolite | 51-84-3 (CAS) | |
CACNA1A | GeneProduct | 773 (Entrez Gene) | |
CACNA1B | GeneProduct | 774 (Entrez Gene) | |
CACNA1C | GeneProduct | 775 (Entrez Gene) | |
CACNA1D | GeneProduct | 776 (Entrez Gene) | |
CACNA1E | GeneProduct | 777 (Entrez Gene) | |
CACNA1S | GeneProduct | 779 (Entrez Gene) | |
CACNB1 | GeneProduct | 782 (Entrez Gene) | |
CACNB3 | GeneProduct | 784 (Entrez Gene) | |
CALM1 | GeneProduct | 801 (Entrez Gene) | |
CALM2 | GeneProduct | 805 (Entrez Gene) | |
CALM3 | GeneProduct | 808 (Entrez Gene) | |
CALR | GeneProduct | 811 (Entrez Gene) | |
CAMK1 | GeneProduct | 8536 (Entrez Gene) | |
CAMK2A | GeneProduct | 815 (Entrez Gene) | |
CAMK2B | GeneProduct | 816 (Entrez Gene) | |
CAMK2D | GeneProduct | 817 (Entrez Gene) | |
CAMK2G | GeneProduct | 818 (Entrez Gene) | |
CAMK4 | GeneProduct | 814 (Entrez Gene) | |
CASQ1 | GeneProduct | 844 (Entrez Gene) | |
CASQ2 | GeneProduct | 845 (Entrez Gene) | |
CHRM1 | GeneProduct | 1128 (Entrez Gene) | |
CHRM2 | GeneProduct | 1129 (Entrez Gene) | |
CHRM3 | GeneProduct | 1131 (Entrez Gene) | |
CHRM4 | GeneProduct | 1132 (Entrez Gene) | |
CHRM5 | GeneProduct | 1133 (Entrez Gene) | |
CX36 | GeneProduct | 57369 (Entrez Gene) | |
Ca2+ | Metabolite | CHEBI:29108 (ChEBI) | |
Ca2+ | Metabolite | HMDB0000464 (HMDB) | |
Calreticulin | GeneProduct | 811 (Entrez Gene) | |
Calsequestrin | GeneProduct | 844 (Entrez Gene) | |
Connexin | GeneProduct | ||
DAG | Metabolite | DAG = aspartate-alanine-glycine | |
Epinephrine | Metabolite | HMDB0000068 (HMDB) | |
FKBP1A | GeneProduct | 2280 (Entrez Gene) | |
FXYD2 | GeneProduct | 486 (Entrez Gene) | |
GJA10 | GeneProduct | 81025 (Entrez Gene) | |
GJA12 | GeneProduct | 57165 (Entrez Gene) | |
GJA1 | GeneProduct | 2697 (Entrez Gene) | |
GJA3 | GeneProduct | 2700 (Entrez Gene) | |
GJA4 | GeneProduct | 2701 (Entrez Gene) | |
GJA5 | GeneProduct | 2702 (Entrez Gene) | |
GJA7 | GeneProduct | 10052 (Entrez Gene) | |
GJA8 | GeneProduct | 2703 (Entrez Gene) | |
GJB1 | GeneProduct | 2705 (Entrez Gene) | |
GJB2 | GeneProduct | 2706 (Entrez Gene) | |
GJB3 | GeneProduct | 2707 (Entrez Gene) | |
GJB4 | GeneProduct | 127534 (Entrez Gene) | |
GJB5 | GeneProduct | 2709 (Entrez Gene) | |
GJB6 | GeneProduct | 10804 (Entrez Gene) | |
GNA11 | GeneProduct | 2767 (Entrez Gene) | |
GNAI1 | GeneProduct | 2770 (Entrez Gene) | |
GNAI2 | GeneProduct | 2771 (Entrez Gene) | |
GNAI3 | GeneProduct | 2773 (Entrez Gene) | |
GNAO1 | GeneProduct | 2775 (Entrez Gene) | |
GNAQ | GeneProduct | 2776 (Entrez Gene) | |
GNAS | GeneProduct | 2778 (Entrez Gene) | |
GNAZ | GeneProduct | 2781 (Entrez Gene) | |
GNB1 | GeneProduct | 2782 (Entrez Gene) | |
GNB2 | GeneProduct | 2783 (Entrez Gene) | |
GNB3 | GeneProduct | 2784 (Entrez Gene) | |
GNB4 | GeneProduct | 59345 (Entrez Gene) | |
GNB5 | GeneProduct | 10681 (Entrez Gene) | |
GNG11 | GeneProduct | 2791 (Entrez Gene) | |
GNG12 | GeneProduct | 55970 (Entrez Gene) | |
GNG13 | GeneProduct | 51764 (Entrez Gene) | |
GNG2 | GeneProduct | 54331 (Entrez Gene) | |
GNG3 | GeneProduct | 2785 (Entrez Gene) | |
GNG4 | GeneProduct | 2786 (Entrez Gene) | |
GNG5 | GeneProduct | 2787 (Entrez Gene) | |
GNG7 | GeneProduct | 2788 (Entrez Gene) | |
GNG8 | GeneProduct | 94235 (Entrez Gene) | |
GNGT1 | GeneProduct | 2792 (Entrez Gene) | |
GRK4 | GeneProduct | 2868 (Entrez Gene) | |
GRK5 | GeneProduct | 2869 (Entrez Gene) | |
GRK6 | GeneProduct | 2870 (Entrez Gene) | |
IP3 | Metabolite | 388562 (Chemspider) | |
IP4 | Metabolite | CHEBI:16783 (ChEBI) | |
ITPR1 | GeneProduct | 3708 (Entrez Gene) | |
ITPR2 | GeneProduct | 3709 (Entrez Gene) | |
ITPR3 | GeneProduct | 3710 (Entrez Gene) | |
K+ | Metabolite | HMDB0000586 (HMDB) | |
KCNB1 | GeneProduct | 3745 (Entrez Gene) | |
KCNJ3 | GeneProduct | 3760 (Entrez Gene) | |
KCNJ5 | GeneProduct | 3762 (Entrez Gene) | |
Na+ | Metabolite | HMDB0000588 (HMDB) | |
ORAI1 | GeneProduct | ENSG00000276045 (Ensembl) | |
PIP2 | Metabolite | HMDB0010032 (HMDB) | |
PKIA | GeneProduct | 5569 (Entrez Gene) | |
PKIB | GeneProduct | 5570 (Entrez Gene) | |
PKIG | GeneProduct | 11142 (Entrez Gene) | |
PLCB3 | GeneProduct | 5331 (Entrez Gene) | |
PLN | GeneProduct | 5350 (Entrez Gene) | |
PRKACA | GeneProduct | 5566 (Entrez Gene) | |
PRKACB | GeneProduct | 5567 (Entrez Gene) | |
PRKAR1A | GeneProduct | 5573 (Entrez Gene) | KAP0 HUMAN |
PRKAR1B | GeneProduct | 5575 (Entrez Gene) | |
PRKAR2A | GeneProduct | 5576 (Entrez Gene) | |
PRKAR2B | GeneProduct | 5577 (Entrez Gene) | |
PRKCA | GeneProduct | 5578 (Entrez Gene) | |
PRKCB1 | GeneProduct | 5579 (Entrez Gene) | |
PRKCD | GeneProduct | 5580 (Entrez Gene) | |
PRKCE | GeneProduct | 5581 (Entrez Gene) | This EST is listed on the Affymetrix Murine6500 chip. The SwissProt entry name is KPCE MOUSE. |
PRKCG | GeneProduct | 5582 (Entrez Gene) | |
PRKCH | GeneProduct | 5583 (Entrez Gene) | |
PRKCQ | GeneProduct | 5588 (Entrez Gene) | |
PRKCZ | GeneProduct | 5590 (Entrez Gene) | |
PRKD1 | GeneProduct | 5587 (Entrez Gene) | KPCM HUMAN |
Phospholamban | GeneProduct | ENSG00000198523 (Ensembl) | |
Pi | Metabolite | HMDB0001429 (HMDB) | |
RGS10 | GeneProduct | 6001 (Entrez Gene) | |
RGS11 | GeneProduct | 8786 (Entrez Gene) | |
RGS14 | GeneProduct | 10636 (Entrez Gene) | |
RGS1 | GeneProduct | 5996 (Entrez Gene) | |
RGS16 | GeneProduct | 6004 (Entrez Gene) | |
RGS17 | GeneProduct | 26575 (Entrez Gene) | |
RGS18 | GeneProduct | 64407 (Entrez Gene) | |
RGS19 | GeneProduct | 10287 (Entrez Gene) | |
RGS20 | GeneProduct | 8601 (Entrez Gene) | |
RGS2 | GeneProduct | 5997 (Entrez Gene) | |
RGS3 | GeneProduct | 5998 (Entrez Gene) | |
RGS4 | GeneProduct | 5999 (Entrez Gene) | |
RGS5 | GeneProduct | 8490 (Entrez Gene) | |
RGS6 | GeneProduct | 9628 (Entrez Gene) | |
RGS7 | GeneProduct | 6000 (Entrez Gene) | |
RGS9 | GeneProduct | 8787 (Entrez Gene) | |
RYR1 | GeneProduct | 6261 (Entrez Gene) | |
RYR2 | GeneProduct | 6262 (Entrez Gene) | |
RYR3 | GeneProduct | 6263 (Entrez Gene) | |
SFN | GeneProduct | 2810 (Entrez Gene) | |
SLC8A1 | GeneProduct | 6546 (Entrez Gene) | |
SLC8A3 | GeneProduct | 6547 (Entrez Gene) | |
STIM2 | GeneProduct | ENSG00000109689 (Ensembl) | |
YWHAB | GeneProduct | 7529 (Entrez Gene) | |
YWHAE | GeneProduct | 7531 (Entrez Gene) | |
YWHAG | GeneProduct | 7532 (Entrez Gene) | |
YWHAH | GeneProduct | 7533 (Entrez Gene) | |
YWHAQ | GeneProduct | 10971 (Entrez Gene) | |
YWHAZ | GeneProduct | 7534 (Entrez Gene) | PMID: 9861170 PMID: 1317796 |
cAMP | Metabolite | 6076 (PubChem-compound) |
Annotated Interactions
No annotated interactions