Alzheimer's disease and miRNA effects (Homo sapiens)

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IRS2ATG14NeuronER2, 4, 6-8, 10...173, 18, 29382616285, 389203326271417Anterograde cargoLegendMicrotubuleMicrogliaULK complexPI3K complexInsulin resistanceCell deathATP depletionImpairement of autophagyAPP Intracellular domainNonamyloidogenic APP processingCalcium overloadReduction in LTPFragmentationOligomeric amyloid betaGene mutated in Alzheimer'sNeuronal InjuryMitochondrial dysfunctionNeurofibrillary tanglesDefective insulin signalingAntioxidant responsesAmino acid metabolismAmyloid betaDecreased AB clearanceMitochondiral dysfunctionMPTPER chaperonesKinesin 1Impaired neuronal insulin signalingDecreased energy production?superoxideAPP intracellular domainAGEsNOTNFRSF1AIP3PI3PModulation of gene expressionCu+NAC fragmentHydrogen peroxidep50 ATF6Wnt signaling pathwayMAPTMIR101Calcium signaling pathwayRAGENAE1Oxidative phosphorylationCa2+ApoptosisFe2+P3 peptideInduction of apoptosisRTN3Protein oxidationAPPbeta-amyloid protein 401APBB1GAPDHADAM10BACE1PSENENPSEN1NCSTNAPH1AIDEMMELPLAPOELRP1FASTNFRSF1AFADDCASP8Cx ICx IICx IIICx IVCx VAPP processingHSD17B10Fall in mitochondrialmembrane potentialIncreased ROSDegradationBIDCYCSCALM1BADCALM2PCALM3CALML3CALML5PPP3CAPPP3CBPPP3CCPPP3R1PPP3R2ADAM17PSEN2APAF1CASP9CASP3AB AggregationSNCASenile plaqueGPCRGRIN1CACNA1CGRIN2AGRIN2BGRIN2CGRIN2DCACNA1DCACNA1FCACNA1SGNAQPLCB1PLCB2PLCB3PLCB4Aggr. amyloidTNFIL1BMAPK1MAPK3CASP12ApoptosisRYR3ATP2A2ATP2A1ATP2A3EIF2AK3ERN1ATF6ITPR1ITPR2ITPR3Ca2+Ca2+ER stressCAPN1CAPN2CDK5R1 / p35CDK5R1 / p25NOS1CDK5MAPTPCASP3CASP7Paired helical filamentsNeurofibrillarytanglesApoptosisDNA damageInflammationLipid peroxidationONOO-Based on Table 1 from Burgos et al, PLoS ONE 2014 May.19miRNA differentially expressed in AD(measured in cerebrospinal fluid)MIR199BMIR381MIR181B1MIR124-2MIR181DMIR124-1MIR760MIR184MIR136MIR181A1MIR598MIR181A2MIR127MIR34BMIR101-1MIR95MIR488MIR138-2MIR769MIR218-1MIR181B2MIR138-1MIR218-2MIR495MIR708MIR874MIR873MIR129-1MIR129-2MIR139MIR3200MIR431MIR9-1MIR9-2MIR9-3MIR326MIR377MIR433MIR323AMIR134MIR329-1MIR329-2MIR10AMIR33BMIR410MIR708miRNA differentially expressed in AD(measured in blood serum)MIR219-2MIR22MIR125B1MIR1307MIR34CMIR34BMIR887MIR182MIR135A1MIR135A2MIR184MIR127MIR30C2MIR873MIR125AMIR671MIR21MIR1285-2MIR375MIR3176MIR124-3MIR29AMIR29B1MIR29CMIR132MIR34CMIR375MIR124-3MIR9-1MIR138-2MIR138-2MIR132MIR21MIR21MIR21MIR21MIR21RTN4HyperinsulinemiaSequestration of IDEConcentrated intoendosome/lysosomeINSINSRIRS1PPPIRS4PPIDMCUCa2+Ca2+Ca2+beta-amyloid protein 42beta-amyloid protein 40beta-amyloid protein 42AKT1AKT2AKT3PIK3CAPIK3R1PIK3R2PIK3CBPIK3CDPIK3R3PIP3EIF2AK2MAPK8MAPK9MAPK10GPR83CHUKIKBKBSynaptic dysfunctionImpaired memoryCHRNA7CYBBNOX1NOX4NFKB1RELA(Tau-p)nNRASKRASHRASRAF1ARAFBRAFNOS2TNFIL1AIL1BPTGS2IL6CSF1DKK135DKK2DKK4MTORULK2ULK1PPATG13ATG101RB1CC1BECN1PBECN2PIK3R4NRBF2PIK3C3PAMBRA1ATG2AATG2BWIPI1WIPI2PSEN1GSK3Bbeta-amyloid protein 40beta-amyloid protein 42Ca2+Ca2+KLC3KIF5AKIF5BKIF5CKLC1KLC2KLC4PTUBA1BTUBA3ETUBA3DTUBA8TUBA4ATUBA3CTUBA1ATUBAL3TUBA1CTUBB3TUBB4ATUBB4BTUBBTUBB8TUBB2BTUBB2ATUBB1TUBB6Axonal transport defectsWntWNT3AWNT7AWNT11WNT1WNT5BWNT2WNT2BWNT6WNT5AWNT16WNT4WNT3WNT10BWNT7BWNT10AWNT16FZD3FZD8LRP5FZD10FZD7FZD4FZD1LRP6FZD6FZD5FZD9FZD2DVL3FRAT1CSNK1EDVL2DVL1FRAT2TPTEP2-CSNK1EGSK3BCSNK2BCSNK2A1CSNK2A3CSNK2A2APCCSNK1A1AXIN1CSNK1A1LAXIN2APC2CSNK1A1CSNK1A1LCTNNB1PPPPPP3CAPPP3CBPPP3CCPPP3R1PPP3R2GSK3BsAPP alphaAPP-C83APP-C99sAPP betaEIF2S1ATF4DDIT3TRAF2MAP3K5MAP2K7MAPK8PPMAPK10PMAPK9PPPXBP1ER chaperonesERADDDIT3XBP1Proteasome 20Scatalytic core (p45)PSMA2PSMB1PSMA5PSMB4PSMB2PSMA3PSMA7PSMA1PSMB6PSMA6PSMB5PSMA4PSMB7PSMB3PSMA819S regulatorPSMD8SEM1PSMD1PSMC6PSMC5PSMC4PSMC3PSMC2PSMC1PSMD7PSMD6ADRM1PSMD4PSMD3PSMD2PSMD14PSMD13PSMD12PSMD9PPIFSLC25A4SLC25A5SLC25A6VDAC1VDAC2VDAC3SLC25A31CALML4CALML6APH1BAmyloidogenic APP processingbeta-amyloid protein 40beta-amyloid protein 42Oligomeric intracellular ABCa2+MAP2K1PPMAP2K2PPMAPK1PPMAPK3PPbeta-amyloid protein 40beta-amyloid protein 42PSEN1PSEN2