Triglyceride biosynthesis (Saccharomyces cerevisiae)
From WikiPathways
Description
Triacylglycerol (TAG) is the major lipid reserve in plants and animals. The assembly of TAG occurs in the endoplasmic reticulum (ER). Four consecutive reactions are catalyzed by ER membrane bound enzymes. The two intermediates, phosphatidate and 1,2-diacylglycerol, are also substrates for the synthesis of membrane lipids glycosylglycerides and phosphoglycerides. Thus, the last step in the pathway, catalyzed by diacylglycerol acyltransferase, is the only dedicated step in triacylglycerol synthesis.
Source: https://pathway.yeastgenome.org/.
Quality Tags
Ontology Terms
Bibliography
- Czabany T, Athenstaedt K, Daum G; ''Synthesis, storage and degradation of neutral lipids in yeast.''; Biochim Biophys Acta, 2007 PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
- ''diacylglycerol and triacylglycerol biosynthesis''; Yeast Pathways,
History
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External references
DataNodes
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Name | Type | Database reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
1,2-diacyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate | Metabolite | 29089 (ChEBI) | |
1,2-diacyl-sn-glycerol | Metabolite | 17815 (ChEBI) | |
1-acyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine | Metabolite | 17504 (ChEBI) | |
1-acyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate | Metabolite | 16975 (ChEBI) | |
Acyl-CoA | Metabolite | CHEBI:17984 (ChEBI) | |
COENZYME A | Metabolite | CHEBI:15346 (ChEBI) | |
DGA1 | GeneProduct | YOR245C (Ensembl) | |
DPP1 | GeneProduct | YDR284C (Ensembl) | |
GPT2 | GeneProduct | YKR067W (Ensembl) | |
H2O | Metabolite | 15377 (ChEBI) | |
LPP1 | GeneProduct | YDR503C (Ensembl) | |
LRO1 | GeneProduct | YNR008W (Ensembl) | |
PAH1 | GeneProduct | YMR165C (Ensembl) | |
Phosphate | Metabolite | 43474 (ChEBI) | |
SCT1 | GeneProduct | YBL011W (Ensembl) | |
SLC1 | GeneProduct | S000002210 (SGD) | |
phosphatidylcholine | Metabolite | 16110 (ChEBI) | |
sn-glycerol 3-phosphate | Metabolite | 57597 (ChEBI) | |
triacyl-sn-glycerol | Metabolite | 64615 (ChEBI) |
Annotated Interactions
No annotated interactions