Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (Homo sapiens)
From WikiPathways
Description
Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is a condition in which too much fat is stored in the liver. Nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) is a type of NAFLD marked by liver inflammation, which may progress to scarring and irreversible damage similar to that caused by heavy alcohol use. Components of glucose matabolism, insulin signaling, inflammation, oxidative stress, ER sgtress and apoptosis are all involved and interconnected in the progression of this disease.
Quality Tags
Ontology Terms
Bibliography
View all... |
- Dattaroy D, Pourhoseini S, Das S, Alhasson F, Seth RK, Nagarkatti M, Michelotti GA, Diehl AM, Chatterjee S; ''Micro-RNA 21 inhibition of SMAD7 enhances fibrogenesis via leptin-mediated NADPH oxidase in experimental and human nonalcoholic steatohepatitis.''; Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol, 2015 PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
- Seki E, Brenner DA, Karin M; ''A liver full of JNK: signaling in regulation of cell function and disease pathogenesis, and clinical approaches.''; Gastroenterology, 2012 PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
- Loomba R, Lawitz E, Mantry PS, Jayakumar S, Caldwell SH, Arnold H, Diehl AM, Djedjos CS, Han L, Myers RP, Subramanian GM, McHutchison JG, Goodman ZD, Afdhal NH, Charlton MR; ''Selonsertib (GS-4997), an ASK1 inhibitor, antagonizes multidrug resistance in ABCB1- and ABCG2-overexpressing cancer cells.''; Cancer Lett, 2018 PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
- Malaguarnera M, Di Rosa M, Nicoletti F, Malaguarnera L; ''Molecular mechanisms involved in NAFLD progression.''; J Mol Med (Berl), 2009 PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
- Feldstein AE, Canbay A, Angulo P, Taniai M, Burgart LJ, Lindor KD, Gores GJ; ''Hepatocyte apoptosis and fas expression are prominent features of human nonalcoholic steatohepatitis.''; Gastroenterology, 2003 PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
- Larter CZ, Farrell GC; ''Insulin resistance, adiponectin, cytokines in NASH: Which is the best target to treat?''; J Hepatol, 2006 PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
- Armstrong LE, Guo GL; ''Role of FXR in Liver Inflammation during Nonalcoholic Steatohepatitis.''; Curr Pharmacol Rep, 2017 PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
- Malhi H, Kaufman RJ; ''Endoplasmic reticulum stress in liver disease.''; J Hepatol, 2011 PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
- Farrell GC, van Rooyen D, Gan L, Chitturi S; ''NASH is an Inflammatory Disorder: Pathogenic, Prognostic and Therapeutic Implications.''; Gut Liver, 2012 PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
- Mantena SK, King AL, Andringa KK, Eccleston HB, Bailey SM; ''Mitochondrial dysfunction and oxidative stress in the pathogenesis of alcohol- and obesity-induced fatty liver diseases.''; Free Radic Biol Med, 2008 PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
- Hotamisligil GS; ''Endoplasmic reticulum stress and the inflammatory basis of metabolic disease.''; Cell, 2010 PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
History
View all... |
External references
DataNodes
View all... |
Name | Type | Database reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
ADIPOQ | GeneProduct | 9370 (Entrez Gene) | |
ADIPOR1 | GeneProduct | 51094 (Entrez Gene) | |
ADIPOR2 | GeneProduct | 79602 (Entrez Gene) | |
AKT1 | GeneProduct | 207 (Entrez Gene) | |
AKT2 | GeneProduct | 208 (Entrez Gene) | |
AKT3 | GeneProduct | 10000 (Entrez Gene) | |
ATF4 | GeneProduct | 468 (Entrez Gene) | |
Apoptosis | Pathway | WP254 (WikiPathways) | |
BAK1 | GeneProduct | 578 (Entrez Gene) | |
BAX | GeneProduct | 581 (Entrez Gene) | |
BBC3 | GeneProduct | 27113 (Entrez Gene) | |
BID | GeneProduct | 637 (Entrez Gene) | |
BIM | GeneProduct | 10018 (Entrez Gene) | |
CASP3 | GeneProduct | 836 (Entrez Gene) | |
CASP7 | GeneProduct | 840 (Entrez Gene) | |
CASP8 | GeneProduct | 841 (Entrez Gene) | |
CCL2 | GeneProduct | 6347 (Entrez Gene) | |
CDC42 | GeneProduct | 998 (Entrez Gene) | |
CEBPA | GeneProduct | 1050 (Entrez Gene) | |
COX1 | GeneProduct | 4512 (Entrez Gene) | |
COX2 | GeneProduct | 4513 (Entrez Gene) | |
COX3 | GeneProduct | 4514 (Entrez Gene) | |
COX4I1 | GeneProduct | 1327 (Entrez Gene) | |
COX4I2 | GeneProduct | 84701 (Entrez Gene) | |
COX5A | GeneProduct | 9377 (Entrez Gene) | |
COX5B | GeneProduct | 1329 (Entrez Gene) | |
COX6A1 | GeneProduct | 1337 (Entrez Gene) | |
COX6A2 | GeneProduct | 1339 (Entrez Gene) | |
COX6B1 | GeneProduct | 1340 (Entrez Gene) | |
COX6B2 | GeneProduct | 125965 (Entrez Gene) | |
COX6C | GeneProduct | 1345 (Entrez Gene) | |
COX7A1 | GeneProduct | 1346 (Entrez Gene) | |
COX7A2 | GeneProduct | 1347 (Entrez Gene) | |
COX7A2L | GeneProduct | 9167 (Entrez Gene) | |
COX7B | GeneProduct | 1349 (Entrez Gene) | |
COX7B2 | GeneProduct | 170712 (Entrez Gene) | |
COX7C | GeneProduct | 1350 (Entrez Gene) | |
COX8A | GeneProduct | 1351 (Entrez Gene) | |
COX8C | GeneProduct | 341947 (Entrez Gene) | |
CXCL8 | GeneProduct | 3576 (Entrez Gene) | |
CYC1 | GeneProduct | 1537 (Entrez Gene) | |
CYCS | GeneProduct | 54205 (Entrez Gene) | |
CYP2E1 | GeneProduct | 1571 (Entrez Gene) | |
CYTB | GeneProduct | 4519 (Entrez Gene) | |
CxI | GeneProduct | ||
CxII | GeneProduct | ||
CxIII | GeneProduct | ||
CxIV | GeneProduct | ||
D-glucose | Metabolite | CHEBI:42758 (ChEBI) | |
DDIT3 | GeneProduct | 1649 (Entrez Gene) | |
EIF2AK3 | GeneProduct | 9451 (Entrez Gene) | |
EIF2S1 | GeneProduct | 1965 (Entrez Gene) | |
ERN1 | GeneProduct | 2081 (Entrez Gene) | |
FAS | GeneProduct | 355 (Entrez Gene) | |
FASLG | GeneProduct | 356 (Entrez Gene) | |
FXR | GeneProduct | 9971 (Entrez Gene) | |
Fatty acid biosynthesis | Pathway | WP357 (WikiPathways) | |
Fatty acids | Metabolite | CHEBI:35366 (ChEBI) | |
GSK3A | GeneProduct | 2931 (Entrez Gene) | |
GSK3B | GeneProduct | 2932 (Entrez Gene) | |
IKBKB | GeneProduct | 3551 (Entrez Gene) | |
IL1A | GeneProduct | 3552 (Entrez Gene) | |
IL1B | GeneProduct | 3553 (Entrez Gene) | |
IL6 | GeneProduct | 3569 (Entrez Gene) | |
IL6R | GeneProduct | 3570 (Entrez Gene) | |
INS | GeneProduct | 3630 (Entrez Gene) | |
INSR | GeneProduct | 3643 (Entrez Gene) | |
IRS1 | GeneProduct | 3667 (Entrez Gene) | |
IRS2 | GeneProduct | 8660 (Entrez Gene) | |
ITCH | GeneProduct | 83737 (Entrez Gene) | |
Insulin signaling | Pathway | WP481 (WikiPathways) | |
JNK1 | GeneProduct | 5599 (Entrez Gene) | |
JNK2 | GeneProduct | 5601 (Entrez Gene) | |
JUN | GeneProduct | 3725 (Entrez Gene) | |
LEP | GeneProduct | 3952 (Entrez Gene) | |
LEPR | GeneProduct | 3953 (Entrez Gene) | |
Lipogenic enzymes | GeneProduct | ||
MAP3K11 | GeneProduct | 4296 (Entrez Gene) | |
MAP3K5 | GeneProduct | 4217 (Entrez Gene) | |
MLX | GeneProduct | 6945 (Entrez Gene) | |
MLXIP | GeneProduct | 22877 (Entrez Gene) | |
MLXIPL | GeneProduct | 51085 (Entrez Gene) | |
NDUFA10 | GeneProduct | 4705 (Entrez Gene) | |
NDUFA11 | GeneProduct | 126328 (Entrez Gene) | |
NDUFA12 | GeneProduct | 55967 (Entrez Gene) | |
NDUFA13 | GeneProduct | 51079 (Entrez Gene) | |
NDUFA1 | GeneProduct | 4694 (Entrez Gene) | |
NDUFA2 | GeneProduct | 4695 (Entrez Gene) | |
NDUFA3 | GeneProduct | 4696 (Entrez Gene) | |
NDUFA4 | GeneProduct | 4697 (Entrez Gene) | |
NDUFA4L2 | GeneProduct | 56901 (Entrez Gene) | |
NDUFA5 | GeneProduct | 4698 (Entrez Gene) | |
NDUFA6 | GeneProduct | 4700 (Entrez Gene) | |
NDUFA7 | GeneProduct | 4701 (Entrez Gene) | |
NDUFA8 | GeneProduct | 4702 (Entrez Gene) | |
NDUFA9 | GeneProduct | 4704 (Entrez Gene) | |
NDUFAB1 | GeneProduct | 4706 (Entrez Gene) | |
NDUFB10 | GeneProduct | 4716 (Entrez Gene) | |
NDUFB11 | GeneProduct | 54539 (Entrez Gene) | |
NDUFB1 | GeneProduct | 4707 (Entrez Gene) | |
NDUFB2 | GeneProduct | 4708 (Entrez Gene) | |
NDUFB3 | GeneProduct | 4709 (Entrez Gene) | |
NDUFB4 | GeneProduct | 4710 (Entrez Gene) | |
NDUFB5 | GeneProduct | 4711 (Entrez Gene) | |
NDUFB6 | GeneProduct | 4712 (Entrez Gene) | |
NDUFB7 | GeneProduct | 4713 (Entrez Gene) | |
NDUFB8 | GeneProduct | 4714 (Entrez Gene) | |
NDUFB9 | GeneProduct | 4715 (Entrez Gene) | |
NDUFC1 | GeneProduct | 4717 (Entrez Gene) | |
NDUFC2-KCTD14 | GeneProduct | 100532726 (Entrez Gene) | |
NDUFC2 | GeneProduct | 4718 (Entrez Gene) | |
NDUFS1 | GeneProduct | 4719 (Entrez Gene) | |
NDUFS2 | GeneProduct | 4720 (Entrez Gene) | |
NDUFS3 | GeneProduct | 4722 (Entrez Gene) | |
NDUFS4 | GeneProduct | 4724 (Entrez Gene) | |
NDUFS5 | GeneProduct | 4725 (Entrez Gene) | |
NDUFS6 | GeneProduct | 4726 (Entrez Gene) | |
NDUFS7 | GeneProduct | 374291 (Entrez Gene) | |
NDUFS8 | GeneProduct | 4728 (Entrez Gene) | |
NDUFV1 | GeneProduct | 4723 (Entrez Gene) | |
NDUFV2 | GeneProduct | 4729 (Entrez Gene) | |
NDUFV3 | GeneProduct | 4731 (Entrez Gene) | |
NFKB1 | GeneProduct | 4790 (Entrez Gene) | |
NR1H3 | GeneProduct | 10062 (Entrez Gene) | |
Oxidative phosphorylation | Pathway | WP623 (WikiPathways) | |
Oxysterols | Metabolite | CHEBI:53030 (ChEBI) | |
PI3K-AKT signaling | Pathway | WP3844 (WikiPathways) | |
PIK3CA | GeneProduct | 5290 (Entrez Gene) | |
PIK3CB | GeneProduct | 5291 (Entrez Gene) | |
PIK3CD | GeneProduct | 5293 (Entrez Gene) | |
PIK3R1 | GeneProduct | 5295 (Entrez Gene) | |
PIK3R2 | GeneProduct | 5296 (Entrez Gene) | |
PIK3R3 | GeneProduct | 8503 (Entrez Gene) | |
PKLR | GeneProduct | 5313 (Entrez Gene) | |
PPAR signaling | Pathway | WP3942 (WikiPathways) | |
PPARA | GeneProduct | 5465 (Entrez Gene) | |
PRKAA1 | GeneProduct | 5562 (Entrez Gene) | |
PRKAA2 | GeneProduct | 5563 (Entrez Gene) | |
PRKAB1 | GeneProduct | 5564 (Entrez Gene) | |
PRKAB2 | GeneProduct | 5565 (Entrez Gene) | |
PRKAG1 | GeneProduct | 5571 (Entrez Gene) | |
PRKAG2 | GeneProduct | 51422 (Entrez Gene) | |
PRKAG3 | GeneProduct | 53632 (Entrez Gene) | |
RAC1 | GeneProduct | 5879 (Entrez Gene) | |
RELA | GeneProduct | 5970 (Entrez Gene) | |
ROS | Metabolite | CHEBI:26523 (ChEBI) | |
RXRA | GeneProduct | 6256 (Entrez Gene) | |
SDHA | GeneProduct | 6389 (Entrez Gene) | |
SDHB | GeneProduct | 6390 (Entrez Gene) | |
SDHC | GeneProduct | 6391 (Entrez Gene) | |
SDHD | GeneProduct | 6392 (Entrez Gene) | |
SMAD7 | GeneProduct | 4092 (Entrez Gene) | |
SOCS3 | GeneProduct | 9021 (Entrez Gene) | |
SREBF1 | GeneProduct | 6720 (Entrez Gene) | |
Selonsertib | Metabolite | Q27088777 (Wikidata) | |
TCA cycle | Pathway | WP78 (WikiPathways) | |
TGF signaling | Pathway | WP560 (WikiPathways) | |
TGFB1 | GeneProduct | 7040 (Entrez Gene) | |
TNF signaling | Pathway | WP231 (WikiPathways) | |
TNF | GeneProduct | 7124 (Entrez Gene) | |
TNFR1 | GeneProduct | 7132 (Entrez Gene) | |
TRAF2 | GeneProduct | 7186 (Entrez Gene) | |
UQCR10 | GeneProduct | 29796 (Entrez Gene) | |
UQCR11 | GeneProduct | 10975 (Entrez Gene) | |
UQCRB | GeneProduct | 7381 (Entrez Gene) | |
UQCRC1 | GeneProduct | 7384 (Entrez Gene) | |
UQCRC2 | GeneProduct | 7385 (Entrez Gene) | |
UQCRFS1 | GeneProduct | 7386 (Entrez Gene) | |
UQCRH | GeneProduct | 7388 (Entrez Gene) | |
UQCRHL | GeneProduct | 440567 (Entrez Gene) | |
UQCRQ | GeneProduct | 27089 (Entrez Gene) | |
VCAM1 | GeneProduct | 7412 (Entrez Gene) | |
XBP1 | GeneProduct | 7494 (Entrez Gene) | |
mir21 | Rna | 406991 (Entrez Gene) |
Annotated Interactions
No annotated interactions