Erythropoiesis (Homo sapiens)
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Description
Erythroid lineage cell differentiation transitions from hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs) through successive erythroid progenitors -- burst-forming unit–erythroid (BFU-E), colony-forming unit–erythroid (CFU-E) -- then proerythroblasts (proEB), basophilic erythroblasts (basoEB), polychromatic erythroblasts (polyEB), and orthochromatic erythroblasts (orthoEB), then and ultimately to reticulocytes, pyrenocytes, and mature red blood cells (RBCs). Stage-specific transcription factors (GATA1, GATA2), surface markers (CD34, CD45, CD71, CD235a), the onset of hemoglobin expression, and other factors are also depicted.
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Bibliography
- Valent P, Büsche G, Theurl I, Uras IZ, Germing U, Stauder R, Sotlar K, Füreder W, Bettelheim P, Pfeilstöcker M, Oberbauer R, Sperr WR, Geissler K, Schwaller J, Moriggl R, Béné MC, Jäger U, Horny HP, Hermine O; ''Normal and pathological erythropoiesis in adults: from gene regulation to targeted treatment concepts.''; Haematologica, 2018 PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
- Huilgol D, Venkataramani P, Nandi S, Bhattacharjee S; ''Transcription Factors That Govern Development and Disease: An Achilles Heel in Cancer.''; Genes (Basel), 2019 PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
- Vasiloudis NI, Paschoudi K, Beta C, Georgolopoulos G, Psatha N; ''Epigenetic Regulation of Erythropoiesis: From Developmental Programs to Therapeutic Targets.''; Int J Mol Sci, 2025 PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
- Grzywa TM, Nowis D, Golab J; ''The role of CD71(+) erythroid cells in the regulation of the immune response.''; Pharmacol Ther, 2021 PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
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