IL-2 signaling pathway (Pan troglodytes)

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TranslocationDeacetylationERMolecule in the pathwayDeubiquitinationMitochondrionPhosphorylationNucleusGolgi apparatusNUDCY -> NUECCY -> NUGOAccession Number: NetPath 14Gene SymbolMolecular associationControlCY -> NUDLigandAutophosphorylationReceptorRecruitmentCY -> NUDDesumoylationDDUbiquitinationDPlasma membraneNUPhosphorylationEnzyme complexGlycosylationPalmitolyationCytoplasmExtracellularPMCYDDDDDephosphorylationReactions through unknown mechanisms/moleculesEndosomeDemethylation(Protein-protein interaction)Proteolytic cleavageDCY -> PMCY -> NUAcetylationActivationPM -> CYSumoylationInhibitionProteins in a complex interactionCY -> NUEndoplasmic reticulumMethylationMTMTENCY -> NUCY -> NUDNucleusPRKCZSOCS1KRASSYKRAF1PTK2BSTAT5AAKT1PIK3CGRAF1IL2JAK2MAPK9MAPK3ETS2MAPK8PIK3R2STAMNMIMAPK3ITM2BAKT1IL2BCL2MAPK1SHBIL2RBIL2NFKB1IL2RGFRAP1FYNCISHMAPKAPK2FOXO3ALCKSOCS3RELAIFNA1VAV1STAT5BCHUKMAP2K2CD53AKT1TERTIRS2TERTMAPK1JAK3IRS1PLCB1GRB2STAT5AETS1IL2NR3C1MKNK1STAM2PTPN6EIF3S9IL2MAP2K1RELARPS6KB1PIK3R1HSP90AA1MAPK14CRKSHC1JAK1NFKB1STAT1PIK3CDPTPN11GNB2L1CREB1CBLSTAT5BSTAT3IL2RAPIK3CBEIF4ESOS1NSEP1PIK3CALYNICAM1CRKNSEP1GAB2CRKL


Description

IL-2 is a multifunctional cytokine with pleiotropic effects on several cells of the immune system. IL-2 was originally discovered as a T cell growth factor, but it was also found to have actions related to B cell proliferation, and cytolytic activity of natural killer cells. IL-2 also activates lymphokine activated killer cells. In contrast to its proliferative effects, IL-2 also has potent activity in a process known as activation-induced cell death. More recently, IL-2 was shown to promote tolerance through its effects on regulatory T cell development. IL-2 clinically has anti-cancer effects as well as utility in supporting T cell numbers in HIV/AIDS. There are three classes of IL-2 receptors, binding IL-2 with low, intermediate, or high-affinity. The low affinity receptor (IL-2Rα alone) is not functional; signaling by IL-2 involves either the high affinity hetero-trimeric receptor containing IL-2Rα, IL-2Rβ and the common cytokine receptor gamma chain (originally named IL-2Rγ and now generally denoted as γc) or the intermediate affinity heterodimeric receptor composed of IL-2Rβ and γc. IL-2 stimulation induces the activation of the Janus family tyrosine kinases JAK1 and JAK3, which associate with IL-2Rβ and γc, respectively. These kinases in turn phosphorylate IL-2Rβ and induce tyrosine phosphorylation of STATs (signal transducers and activators of transcription) and various other downstream targets. The downstream signaling pathways activated by IL-2 also involves mitogen-activated protein kinase and phosphoinositide 3-kinase signaling modules, leading to both mitogenic and anti-apoptotic signals. Please access this pathway at NetSlim database. NetPath is a collaborative project between PandeyLab at Johns Hopkins University (http://pandeylab.igm.jhmi.edu) and the Institute of Bioinformatics (http://www.ibioinformatics.org). If you use this pathway, please cite the NetPath website until the pathway is published.

Comments

HomologyConvert 
This pathway was inferred from Homo sapiens pathway WP49(r20779) with a 84% conversion rate.

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Bibliography

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History

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CompareRevisionActionTimeUserComment
118668view05:20, 1 June 2021EgonwModified description
118003view11:30, 23 May 2021EweitzModified title
111045view12:25, 3 July 2020L DupuisConverted interactions to graphical lines in legend
89842view12:14, 6 October 2016Mkutmonremove GenMAPP notes
89841view12:14, 6 October 2016MkutmonModified description
73860view00:59, 26 February 2014MaintBotupdated schema
67372view10:43, 26 June 2013Christine ChichesterOntology Term : 'interleukin-2 signaling pathway' added !
41581view02:00, 2 March 2011MaintBotRemoved redundant pathway information and comments
35783view06:20, 13 February 2010MaintBotAdded description
34309view22:08, 9 December 2009MaintBotAutomatic update of empty xrefs
31561view21:55, 13 August 2009MaintBotFixed text labels
30424view21:17, 29 July 2009MaintBotNew pathway

External references

DataNodes

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NameTypeDatabase referenceComment
AKT1GeneProduct740898 (Entrez Gene)
BCL2GeneProduct738409 (Entrez Gene)
CBLGeneProduct451690 (Entrez Gene)
CD53GeneProduct745007 (Entrez Gene)
CHUKGeneProduct450673 (Entrez Gene)
CISHGeneProduct470819 (Entrez Gene)
CREB1GeneProduct459901 (Entrez Gene)
CRKGeneProduct747142 (Entrez Gene)
CRKLGeneProduct470146 (Entrez Gene)
EIF3S9GeneProduct
EIF4EGeneProduct468435 (Entrez Gene)
ETS1GeneProduct
ETS2GeneProduct473996 (Entrez Gene)
FOXO3AGeneProduct
FRAP1GeneProduct
FYNGeneProduct462944 (Entrez Gene)
GAB2GeneProduct748918 (Entrez Gene)
GNB2L1GeneProduct462344 (Entrez Gene)
GRB2GeneProduct737245 (Entrez Gene)
HSP90AA1GeneProduct743883 (Entrez Gene)
ICAM1GeneProduct450196 (Entrez Gene)
IFNA1GeneProduct
IL2GeneProduct461472 (Entrez Gene)
IL2RAGeneProduct450884 (Entrez Gene)
IL2RBGeneProduct470203 (Entrez Gene)
IL2RGGeneProduct465692 (Entrez Gene)
IRS1GeneProduct459985 (Entrez Gene)
IRS2GeneProduct452657 (Entrez Gene)
ITM2BGeneProduct452714 (Entrez Gene)
JAK1GeneProduct743373 (Entrez Gene)
JAK2GeneProduct464979 (Entrez Gene)
JAK3GeneProduct455848 (Entrez Gene)
KRASGeneProduct473387 (Entrez Gene)
LCKGeneProduct
LYNGeneProduct472771 (Entrez Gene)
MAP2K1GeneProduct450188 (Entrez Gene)
MAP2K2GeneProduct456390 (Entrez Gene)
MAPK14GeneProduct450161 (Entrez Gene)
MAPK1GeneProduct458680 (Entrez Gene)
MAPK3GeneProduct454037 (Entrez Gene)
MAPK8GeneProduct450445 (Entrez Gene)
MAPK9GeneProduct462336 (Entrez Gene)
MAPKAPK2GeneProduct744091 (Entrez Gene)
MKNK1GeneProduct469189 (Entrez Gene)
NFKB1GeneProduct461406 (Entrez Gene)
NMIGeneProduct470714 (Entrez Gene)
NR3C1GeneProduct471681 (Entrez Gene)
NSEP1GeneProduct
PIK3CAGeneProduct460858 (Entrez Gene)
PIK3CBGeneProduct471079 (Entrez Gene)
PIK3CDGeneProduct457922 (Entrez Gene)
PIK3CGGeneProduct463649 (Entrez Gene)
PIK3R1GeneProduct461836 (Entrez Gene)
PIK3R2GeneProduct455855 (Entrez Gene)
PLCB1GeneProduct469875 (Entrez Gene)
PRKCZGeneProduct743533 (Entrez Gene)
PTK2BGeneProduct464073 (Entrez Gene)
PTPN11GeneProduct748225 (Entrez Gene)
PTPN6GeneProduct748032 (Entrez Gene)
RAF1GeneProduct460182 (Entrez Gene)
RELAGeneProduct466665 (Entrez Gene)
RPS6KB1GeneProduct468426 (Entrez Gene)
SHBGeneProduct465107 (Entrez Gene)
SHC1GeneProduct457351 (Entrez Gene)
SOCS1GeneProduct737070 (Entrez Gene)
SOCS3GeneProduct454921 (Entrez Gene)
SOS1GeneProduct459171 (Entrez Gene)
STAM2GeneProduct459661 (Entrez Gene)
STAMGeneProduct466269 (Entrez Gene)
STAT1GeneProduct459834 (Entrez Gene)
STAT3GeneProduct454682 (Entrez Gene)
STAT5AGeneProduct454681 (Entrez Gene)
STAT5BGeneProduct454679 (Entrez Gene)
SYKGeneProduct464586 (Entrez Gene)
TERTGeneProduct471443 (Entrez Gene)
VAV1GeneProduct455647 (Entrez Gene)

Annotated Interactions

No annotated interactions
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