Help:WikiPathways Metabolomics

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== Sorted by use ==
== Sorted by use ==
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Revision as of 19:50, 9 February 2013

On this page we collect SPARQL queries to see the state of the Metabolome in WikiPathways. Triggered by User:Andra's RDF / SPARQL work, curation started with metabolites without database identifiers. But this soon led to the observation that metabolites are often not even annotated as being a metabolite (using <Label> rather than <DataNode>). Therefore, User:Egonw started at Pathway:WP1 to curate them one by one and fix these issues:

  • connect lines between metabolites
  • convert metabolites to use <Label> rather than <DataNode>

The reason for this is that these are some basic underlying properties we need for metabolomics research fields.

Contents

Metabolome

The following queries provide an overview of the Metabolome captures by WikiPathways.

The key type for metabolites is the wp:Metabolite. We can see all available properties with: 

prefix wp:      <http://vocabularies.wikipathways.org/wp#>

select distinct ?p where {
  ?mb a wp:Metabolite ;
    ?p [] .
}

Run

Likewise, we can get all pathway properties with: 

prefix wp:      <http://vocabularies.wikipathways.org/wp#>

select distinct ?p where {
  ?mb a wp:Pathway ;
    ?p [] .
}

Run

Latest data only

To only get analysis of the most recent pathways, add this snippet to your SPARQL, assuming ?pathway is the used variable name: 

  ?mb dcterms:isPartOf ?pathway .
  ?pathway pav:version ?version .
  ?mb dcterms:isPartOf ?pathway2 .
  ?pathway2 pav:version ?version2 .
  FILTER (?version2 > ?version)

However, it should be kept in mind that this is not a fool-proof solution.

All Metabolites

Count 

prefix wp:      <http://vocabularies.wikipathways.org/wp#>
prefix rdfs:    <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#>
prefix dcterms:  <http://purl.org/dc/terms/>

select count(?mb) where {
  ?mb a wp:Metabolite .
}

Run

List 

prefix wp:      <http://vocabularies.wikipathways.org/wp#>
prefix rdfs:    <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#>
prefix dcterms:  <http://purl.org/dc/terms/>

select distinct ?mb ?label where {
  ?mb a wp:Metabolite ;
     rdfs:label ?label .
}

Run

Metabolic Data Sources

Sorted by use 

prefix wp:      <http://vocabularies.wikipathways.org/wp#>
prefix rdfs:    <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#>
prefix dcterms:  <http://purl.org/dc/terms/>

select ?datasource count(?identifier) as ?count
where {
  ?mb a wp:Metabolite ;
    dc:source ?datasource ;
    dc:identifier ?identifier .
} order by desc(?count)

Run

All metabolites from one source

All KEGG identifiers 

prefix wp:      <http://vocabularies.wikipathways.org/wp#>
prefix rdfs:    <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#>
prefix dcterms:  <http://purl.org/dc/terms/>

select distinct ?identifier
where {
  ?mb a wp:Metabolite ;
    dc:source "Kegg Compound"^^xsd:string ;
    dc:identifier ?identifier .
  FILTER (!isIRI(?identifier))
} order by ?identifier

Run

All HMDB identifiers 

prefix wp:      <http://vocabularies.wikipathways.org/wp#>
prefix rdfs:    <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#>
prefix dcterms:  <http://purl.org/dc/terms/>

select distinct ?identifier
where {
  ?mb a wp:Metabolite ;
    dc:source "HMDB"^^xsd:string ;
    dc:identifier ?identifier .
  FILTER (!isIRI(?identifier))
} order by ?identifier

Run

Metabolic Pathways

Metabolomes

Human Metabolome 

prefix wp:      <http://vocabularies.wikipathways.org/wp#>
prefix dcterms: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/>
prefix ncbi:    <http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_>

select distinct ?mb where {
  ?mb a wp:Metabolite ;
    dcterms:isPartOf ?pw .
  ?pw wp:organism ncbi:9606 .
} order by ?mb

Run

Pathways with the most metabolites 

prefix wp:      <http://vocabularies.wikipathways.org/wp#>
prefix rdfs:    <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#>
prefix dcterms: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/>
prefix xsd:     <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#>
prefix pav:     <http://purl.org/pav/>

select ?pathway count(?mb) as ?mbCount
where {
  ?mb a wp:Metabolite ;
    dcterms:isPartOf ?pathway .
} order by desc(?mbCount)

Run

Metabolites in the most Pathways

With the remark that BridgeDB is not involved yet. 

prefix wp:      <http://vocabularies.wikipathways.org/wp#>
prefix rdfs:    <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#>
prefix dcterms: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/>
prefix xsd:     <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#>
prefix pav:     <http://purl.org/pav/>

select ?mb count(?pathway) as ?pwCount
where {
  ?mb a wp:Metabolite ;
    dcterms:isPartOf ?pathway .
} order by desc(?pwCount)

Run

Curation

Common wrong identifiers

PubChem-compound 1004

Wrongly used for phosphate. It is the uncharged compound. Phosphate is, instead, and particularly thinkgs like "Pi", CID 1061 for ortho-phosphate, aka [PO4]2-. 

prefix wp:      <http://vocabularies.wikipathways.org/wp#>
prefix rdfs:    <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#>
prefix dcterms:  <http://purl.org/dc/terms/>
prefix xsd:     <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#>

select ?pathway ?source
where {
  ?mb dc:source ?source ;
    dcterms:isPartOf ?pathway ;
    dc:identifier "1004"^^xsd:string .
}

Run

Metabolites not classified as such

One can list all data sources for non-metabolites with this query: 

prefix wp:      <http://vocabularies.wikipathways.org/wp#>
prefix rdfs:    <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#>
prefix dcterms:  <http://purl.org/dc/terms/>

select ?datasource count(?identifier) as ?count
where {
  ?mb dc:source ?datasource ;
    dc:identifier ?identifier .
  FILTER NOT EXISTS { ?mb a wp:Metabolite }
} order by desc(?count)

Run

That mostly lists gene identifier sources, etc, but watch out for the metabolite identifier data sources. For example, metabolites not marked as such but with a metabolite identifier can be found this way.

Non-Metabolites with CAS identifier

Note that a CAS identifier can also refer to mixtures, compound classes, etc. 

prefix wp:      <http://vocabularies.wikipathways.org/wp#>
prefix rdfs:    <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#>
prefix dcterms: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/>
prefix xsd:     <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#>

select distinct ?pathway ?mb ?identifier 
where {
  ?mb dc:source "CAS"^^xsd:string ;
    dc:identifier ?identifier ;
    dcterms:isPartOf ?pathway .
  FILTER NOT EXISTS { ?mb a wp:Metabolite }
  FILTER (!isIRI(?identifier))
} order by ?pathway

Run

Non-Metabolites with PubChem identifier

These might have been curated by the time of reading. 

prefix wp:      <http://vocabularies.wikipathways.org/wp#>
prefix rdfs:    <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#>
prefix dcterms: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/>
prefix xsd:     <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#>

select distinct ?pathway ?mb ?identifier 
where {
  ?mb dc:source "PubChem-compound"^^xsd:string ;
    dc:identifier ?identifier ;
    dcterms:isPartOf ?pathway .
  FILTER NOT EXISTS { ?mb a wp:Metabolite }
  FILTER (!isIRI(?identifier))
} order by ?pathway

Run

Metabolites with an identifier but undefined data source 

prefix wp:      <http://vocabularies.wikipathways.org/wp#>
prefix rdfs:    <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#>
prefix dcterms: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/>
prefix xsd:     <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#>

select distinct ?pathway ?mb ?identifier 
where {
  ?mb a wp:Metabolite ;
    dc:source ""^^xsd:string ;
    dc:identifier ?identifier ;
    dcterms:isPartOf ?pathway .
  FILTER (!isIRI(?identifier))
  FILTER (str(?identifier) != "")
} order by ?pathway

Run

Metabolites with a data source but no identifier 

prefix wp:      <http://vocabularies.wikipathways.org/wp#>
prefix rdfs:    <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#>
prefix dcterms: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/>
prefix xsd:     <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#>

select distinct ?pathway ?mb ?source 
where {
  ?mb a wp:Metabolite ;
    dc:identifier ""^^xsd:string ;
    dc:source ?source ;
    dcterms:isPartOf ?pathway .
  FILTER (str(?source) != "")
  FILTER (!regex(str(?pathway),  "internal.wikipathways.org", "i"))
} order by ?pathway

Run

Metabolites with an Entrez Gene identifier 

prefix wp:      <http://vocabularies.wikipathways.org/wp#>
prefix rdfs:    <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#>
prefix dcterms: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/>
prefix xsd:     <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#>

select distinct ?pathway ?mb ?identifier 
where {
  ?mb a wp:Metabolite ;
    dc:source "Entrez Gene"^^xsd:string ;
    dc:identifier ?identifier ;
    dcterms:isPartOf ?pathway .
  FILTER (!isIRI(?identifier))
  FILTER (str(?identifier) != "")
} order by ?pathway

Run

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