Nanoparticle triggered regulated necrosis (Homo sapiens)
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Description
Programmed cell death: regulated necrosis. During regulated necrosis, different stimuli are recognized or sensed by specific receptors on the cell surface or inside cells. The activation of the necrosome stimulates different signaling pathways leading to mitochondrial hyperpolarization, lysosomal membrane permeabilization, and generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS), leading to cellular disintegration. A recent study revealed that germanium nanoparticles trigger necrostatin-1-inhibitable cell death with a reduction of the mitochondrial membrane potential.
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Bibliography
- Andón FT, Fadeel B; ''Programmed Cell Death: Molecular Mechanisms and Implications for Safety Assessment of Nanomaterials.''; Acc Chem Res, 2012 PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
- Ma YH, Huang CP, Tsai JS, Shen MY, Li YK, Lin LY; ''Water-soluble germanium nanoparticles cause necrotic cell death and the damage can be attenuated by blocking the transduction of necrotic signaling pathway.''; Toxicol Lett, 2011 PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
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