Induction of autophagy and toll-like receptor signaling by graphene oxide (Homo sapiens)
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Description
Graphene oxide has been found in the RAW264.7 to trigger a cytokine response and resulting autophagy. It was found to be mediated by activation of TLR4 and TLR9, signalling MyD88, TRAF6, and NF-κB, resulting in cytokine expression. However, TLR signaling did not cause IFN-β expression nor IRF3 activation. The process also shows activation of Beclin 1 and LC3.
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Ontology Terms
Bibliography
- Chen GY, Yang HJ, Lu CH, Chao YC, Hwang SM, Chen CL, Lo KW, Sung LY, Luo WY, Tuan HY, Hu YC; ''Simultaneous induction of autophagy and toll-like receptor signaling pathways by graphene oxide.''; Biomaterials, 2012 PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
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External references
DataNodes
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Name | Type | Database reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
GO | Metabolite | graphene oxide | |
IFN-beta | GeneProduct | ||
IFN-gamma | GeneProduct | ||
IRF3 | GeneProduct | ||
MyD88 | GeneProduct | ||
NF-kappaB | GeneProduct | ||
TLR4 | GeneProduct | ||
TLR9 | GeneProduct | ||
TNF-alpha | GeneProduct | ||
TRAF6 | GeneProduct | ||
TRIF | GeneProduct | ||
autophagy | Pathway |
Annotated Interactions
No annotated interactions