Host-pathogen interaction of human coronaviruses - MAPK signaling (Homo sapiens)
From WikiPathways
Description
This pathway describes the activation of the human MAPK signaling system during human coronavirus infection. The information is based on the review of Fung and Liu, Figure 7 [10.1146/annurev-micro-020518-115759]. The MAPK signaling system is an important system to regulate response to different environmental stimuli, e.g. inflammation upon an infection. Their downstream effects include regulation of cell cycle, apoptosis, differentiation and immune response. During corona virus infection three MAPK signaling pathways were studied and described. The p38 pathway (MAPK11 - 14) leads to stimulation of apoptosis via CHOP (DDIT3) while the ERK pathway (MAPK1 and MAPK3) counteracts apoptosis stimulation and supports cell survival by stimulation of ATF2 and FOS. The JNK pathway (MAPK 8-10) inhibits cell survival protein BCL2 thus stimulating apoptosis but also stimulating the AP1 complex that leads to the production of effectors to fight the infection. The interplay of apoptosis stimulation and cell survival is not yet fully understood in SARS-CoV infection.
Quality Tags
Ontology Terms
Bibliography
- Fung TS, Liu DX; ''Human Coronavirus: Host-Pathogen Interaction.''; Annu Rev Microbiol, 2019 PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
- Lulin Huang, Yi Shi, Bo Gong, Li Jiang, Xiaoqi Liu, Jialiang Yang, Juan Tang, Chunfang You, Qi Jiang, Bo Long, Tao Zeng, Mei Luo, Fanwei Zeng, Fanxin Zeng, Shuqiang Wang, Xingxiang Yang, Zhenglin Yang; ''Blood single cell immune profiling reveals the interferon-MAPK pathway mediated adaptive immune response for COVID-19''; https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.03.15.20033472, 2020 DOI Scholia
History
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External references
DataNodes
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Name | Type | Database reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
3a | Protein | P59632 (Uniprot-TrEMBL) | |
3b | Protein | P59633 (Uniprot-TrEMBL) | |
6 | Protein | P59634 (Uniprot-TrEMBL) | |
7a | Protein | P59635 (Uniprot-TrEMBL) | |
ATF2 | GeneProduct | ENSG00000115966 (Ensembl) | |
Apoptosis | Pathway | ||
Autophagy | Pathway | ||
BCL2 | GeneProduct | ENSG00000171791 (Ensembl) | |
BST2 | GeneProduct | 684 (Entrez Gene) | |
Cell survival and proliferation | Pathway | ||
DDIT3 | GeneProduct | ENSG00000175197 (Ensembl) | CHOP |
EIF4E | GeneProduct | ENSG00000151247 (Ensembl) | |
FOS | GeneProduct | ENSG00000170345 (Ensembl) | c-FOS |
IFI27 | GeneProduct | 3429 (Entrez Gene) | |
IFITM1 | Protein | ENSG00000185885 (Ensembl) | |
IFITM2 | Protein | ENSG00000185201 (Ensembl) | |
IFITM3 | Protein | ENSG00000142089 (Ensembl) | |
JUNB | GeneProduct | 3726 (Entrez Gene) | |
JUN | GeneProduct | ENSG00000177606 (Ensembl) | AP1 |
MAP2K1 | GeneProduct | ENSG00000169032 (Ensembl) | MKK1 |
MAP2K2 | GeneProduct | ENSG00000126934 (Ensembl) | MKK2 |
MAP2K3 | GeneProduct | ENSG00000034152 (Ensembl) | MKK3 |
MAP2K4 | GeneProduct | ENSG00000065559 (Ensembl) | MKK4 |
MAP2K6 | GeneProduct | ENSG00000108984 (Ensembl) | MKK6 |
MAP2K7 | GeneProduct | ENSG00000076984 (Ensembl) | MKK7 |
MAP3K10 | GeneProduct | ENSG00000130758 (Ensembl) | MLK2 |
MAP3K11 | GeneProduct | ENSG00000173327 (Ensembl) | MLK3 |
MAP3K1 | GeneProduct | ENSG00000095015 (Ensembl) | MEKK1 |
MAP3K4 | GeneProduct | ENSG00000085511 (Ensembl) | MEKK4 |
MAP3K9 | GeneProduct | ENSG00000006432 (Ensembl) | MLK1 |
MAPK10 | GeneProduct | 5602 (Entrez Gene) | JNK |
MAPK11 | GeneProduct | 5600 (Entrez Gene) | p38 |
MAPK12 | GeneProduct | 6300 (Entrez Gene) | p38 |
MAPK13 | GeneProduct | 5603 (Entrez Gene) | p38 |
MAPK14 | GeneProduct | ENSG00000112062 (Ensembl) | p38 |
MAPK1 | GeneProduct | 5594 (Entrez Gene) | ERK2 |
MAPK3 | GeneProduct | 5595 (Entrez Gene) | ERK1 |
MAPK8 | GeneProduct | 5599 (Entrez Gene) | JNK |
MAPK9 | GeneProduct | 5601 (Entrez Gene) | JNK |
N | Protein | Q89457519 (Wikidata) | |
Protein synthesis | Pathway | ||
RAF1 | GeneProduct | ENSG00000132155 (Ensembl) | |
RPS6KA1 | GeneProduct | ENSG00000117676 (Ensembl) | RSK |
RPS6KA2 | GeneProduct | ENSG00000071242 (Ensembl) | RSK |
RPS6KA3 | GeneProduct | ENSG00000177189 (Ensembl) | RSK |
SARS infection | Pathway | ||
SARS, MERS, 229E infection | Pathway | ||
SARS, MERS, 229E infection | Pathway | ||
S | Protein | Q89458416 (Wikidata) | |
VLP | Protein |
Annotated Interactions
No annotated interactions