Omega-6-fatty acids in senescence (Homo sapiens)

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14010, 9212912310, 16582, 16522, 12417144, 935, 18, 84, 160, 16137104801554, 1059933333, 92, 9938, 542212460, 84, 95, 16051201295, 124, 1601254, 8038, 541671546, 101, 154, 16412, 15, 45, 66, 75...6715119, 62, 115229922, 1241711516, 1154482824472941245184, 95, 122, 16046, 101, 154, 16446, 101, 16462, 1655282, 165110, 132, 165854498, 10450, 164, 16511, 1622, 1245248, 88, 97, 16146, 1013717112, 75, 1061562, 76, 98151550, 16594, 158, 17216576, 98, 13346, 101, 16440, 8516, 72, 989912151823361153598, 1331154416517180135137110, 132, 16544441101762, 76, 988, 19, 62, 99, 14362, 16511, 82, 141104137, 149, 1561374161443, 3378, 1358, 99, 103, 161507215121615915093, 1678, 99, 16216, 16534, 50, 57, 94, 108...104721582, 16537, 13048, 143981564, 7216, 20, 4044151617116, 98, 13346, 154, 164335216695111, 29P+LegendPhosphorylationHypothetical reaction PNo ID foundAcetylationProteinExcretion via urineAcMetaboliteDietary LipidsEXC4p53S37Senescence phenotypeGi4,13-diketo-7,9-dihydroxy-2,3-dinor prostanoic acid*Radiation-induced senescence19-OH-PGH2*Tetranor-PGDMEXD4TxA6-keto-PGF1αEXE4TBXAS1Free radical peroxidationDPEPProstaglandin [e]ALOX15B15-deoxy-Δ12,14-PGJ29-deoxy-Δ12-PGD2*L-PGDS16-COOH-tetranor-LTE3PGDSPTGESPGES12-oxo-10,11-dihydro-LTB4Adrenic acid (22:4,w6)Unknown9α, 11β-dihydroxy-15-oxo-2,3,18,19-tetranorprost-5-ene-1,20-dioic acid*15-keto-13,14-dihydro-PGF2αGsPGF1αPPARγPGH1CYP4F8PGA1UnknownBicyclo-PGE2Δ9-Elongase*DehydraseCarbonyl reductase*13,14-dihydro-15-keto-PGD2 9α,11β-PGF2αOsbond acid (22:5,w6)PGA IsomeraseTXASDH-PGF2αDH-PGJ2PGI213,14-dihydro-PGE2*PGE2Δ12-PGJ210,11-dihydro-LTB4LXA411α-hydroxy-9,15-dioxo-2,3,4,5,20-pentanor-19-carboxyprostanoic acid18-COOH-dinor-LTB4LTC4STetracosatetraenoic acid (24:4, w-6)ALOX15PGESBeta-oxidationPGH2TxB19α,11α-PGF2αDehydrationLinoleic acid (18:2,w6)IP3Non-enzymatic rearrangement20-COOH-LTE4AKR1B114-COOH-hexanor-LTE42,3 dinor-6-keto-PGF1αcAMP11-dehydro-TxB2RASPGJ2PRAK/MAPKAPK5TxA1*15-ketoprostaglandin reductaseNon-enzymatic degradationDH-PGF1α*EXA4CYP8A1DH-PGH2*Cell Cycle ArrestSenescence15(S)-HETESpontaneous hydrolysis5(S)-HETEPGD2PTGDR19-OH-PGE1DH-TxA2*H-PGDSGPX115-keto-PGI2AKR1C3delta10-reductaseOmega-oxidationDH-PGE29,15-dideoxy-Δ9,12,14-PGD2*PGG2PTGER16-trans-LTB4Mitochondrial dysfunction-associated senescenceOncogene-induced senescenceIrradiation-induced senescenceDihomo-y-linolenic acid (20:3,w6)PGE 19-hydroxylasey-linolenic acid (18:3,w6)15-keto-PGF2α16-COOH-tetranor-LTB3*PGB1Arachidonic Acid (20:4,w6)Eicosadienoic acid (20:2,w6)GqLGD2Beta-oxidationPG-9KROmega-oxidation15-ketoprostaglandin reductase9-hydroxyprostaglandin dehydrogenase*PGDSGq13,14-dihydro-PGF2αPGE1MAPK cascadeΔ6-trans-12-epi-LTB4Isomerization13,14-dihydro-15-keto-PGE2GSH9α, 11α-dihydroxy-11-keto-2,3,4,5-tetranorprostane-1,16-dioic acid*DH-TxB2*SLCO2A1PGE 19-hydroxylase5,6-epoxy-15(S)-HETEPGC IsomeraseALOX15BPGD1PGC1Non-enzymatic dehydrationN-acetyl- LTE4Non-enzymaticNon-enzymatic dehydrationPGA2Beta-oxidationBeta-oxidationBeta-oxidation15(S)-HpETEHPGD Δ12-PGD2DH-15d-PGJ210-HOTrEGSTP1LGE2DH-PGD2ABCC4Δ13-reductase18-COOH-dinor-LTE42,4-dienoyl-CoA reductaseExcretion15-keto-13,14-dihydro-PGE1Reductase20-COOH-LTB415-keto-PGD26-keto-PGE1Excretion via urineCa2+15-hydroxy PG dehydrogenase*prostaglandin Δreductase*β-oxidase*PGI1*Albumin-mediated degradationTetracosapentaenoic acid (24:5,w-6)Ca2+PGFSAKR1C3DH-15d-Δ12,14-PGD2Excretion via urineβ-oxidation15-keto-PGE113,14-dihydro-15-keto-PGA2Non-enzymatic,albumin-mediated degradationp53Dinor-4-keto-7,9,13-trihydroxy-prosta-11,12-enoic acid*w-hydroxylase*IP312-oxo-LTB45α,7α-dihydroxy-11-keto tetranor-prostane-1,16-dioic acid*GGT1PGG131119343131127, 1391711653912737, 1301191281, 10, 74, 82, 1021651653, 1653, 13, 92, 99, 138...3, 10, 92, 99, 123...10, 92, 99, 1388, 778, 9, 47, 99, 103...50, 102, 113, 1628, 56, 74, 113, 115...PTGES2PTGES3AKR1B130, 50, 115, 12530, 50, 11512, 75, 106PTGDR2 12719-OH-PGE215-keto-PGE2PTGER237, 130PTGER3PTGER437, 13037, 130PGC2PGB2PTGFR TxBTBXA2RGsPTGIRcAMPMembrane phospholipids152121Cytosolic phospholipase A2Cytosolic phospholipase A2p38 MAPKNon-enzymatic dehydration11-hydroxy-9,15-dioxo-prost-5-en-1,20-dioic acid*7α-hydroxy-5,11-diketo-tetranorprosta-1,16-dioc acid*165131Dinor-4,13-diketo-7,9-dihydroxy-prostanoic acid*Dinor-4,13-diketo-7,9-dihydroxy-prostan-1,18-dioic acid*Unknown2,3-dinor 6-keto pentanor*19-OH-6-keto-PGF1α6,15-Diketo-13,14-dihydro-PGF1α6,15-Diketo-13,14-dihydro-2,3-dinor PGF1α*Unknown2,3-dinor-11β-PGF2αUnknown12748, 88, 9748, 143, 16448, 16448, 16448, 88, 143, 16448, 1645, 48, 845, 48, 84, 120, 16018, 48, 68, 1002,3-Dinor-TxB211-OH-dehydrogenaseUnknownUnknownUnknownUnknownPPTGS1PTGS215-deoxy-Δ12,14-PGD2ELOVL2353528, 3528282828, 822828282828, 35282828ELOVL5FADS2FADS1ELOVL5Excretion via urineExcretion via urineExcretion via urineExcretion via urineΔ13-reductaseUnknownΔ13-reductaseExcretion via urine6,15-diketo PGF1αUnknown26, 51, 5914, 2644, 121121DPEP1GGT1DPEP2LTC4SGGT5LTA4H14, 26, 41, 8914, 26, 594314, 26, 595114, 26, 44, 5943434343ALOX5LTB45-HPETELTD4LTA4LTE4LTC4SASPFLAPHPGD HPGD HPGD Prostaglandin [c]Prostaglandin [e]Prostaglandin [c]Prostaglandin [e]Prostaglandin [c]DH-PGI2Non-enzymatic5151, 14251, 111, 14251, 14211114244, 51, 121CysLT1RSIRT1111111p53ROSp53Pp21RbRbP51, 142PAI-124, 11124, 111Senescencep53Ac20-OH-LTB4142Oncogene-induced senescenceDNA damage-induced senescenceOxidative stress-induced senescenceReplicative senescenceIrradiation-induced senescence31Replicative senescenceRadiation-induced senescenceMtochondrial dysfunction-associated senescenceOncogene-induced senescence31SASPIsofuranesDH-PGG2*Irradiation-induced senescence31Irradiation-induced senescence31Irradiation-induced SenescenceOncogene-induced senescence (RAS)31444444Radiation-induced senescenceOncogene-induced senescence(RAS)4431Irradiation-induced senescence3144Oncogene-induced senescence(RAS)3144Mitochondrial dysfunction-associated senescenceOncogene-induced senescence(RAS)314444444444Oncogene-induced senescence(RAS)44314444DNA damage-induced senescenceOncogene-induced senescenceMitochondrial dysfunction-associated senescenceOncogene-induced senescence(RAS)31Mitochondrial dysfunction-associated senescenceOncogene-induced senescence(RAS)Irradiation-induced senescence3131Replicative senescence31Oncogene-induced senescence(RAS)31Paracrine senescence31109, 128, 157109, 128, 148, 157109, 128, 148, 15779, 109, 128, 148, 157145, 14814879, 109, 148109, 14815029, 49, 50, 15079, 109, 128, 148, 15779, 109, 128, 148, 15796, 146, 148145, 14896, 14879, 109, 14879, 109, 14829, 1501488-iso-15-keto-PGF2α2,3-dinor-5,6-dihydro-8-iso-PGF2α2,3-dinor-8-IsoPGF2α15-E2-IsoK8-iso-13,14-dihydro-15-keto-PGF2α15-TxB2-IsoP15-D2-IsoKα-tetranor-15-keto-13,14-dihydro-8-iso-PGF2α*15-TxA2-IsoP15-H2-IsoP15-G2-IsoP15-F2-IsoP15-D2-IsoP15-J2-IsoP15-15d-J2-IsoP14815-E2-IsoP15-A2-IsoP109, 148145, 1489625, 148109, 148109, 128, 148, 157109, 148109, 148145, 14896109, 128, 148, 15712-E2-IsoK12-D2-IsoK12-H2-IsoP12-G2-IsoP12-F2-IsoP12-D2-IsoP12-J2-IsoP12-15d-J2-IsoP12-E2-IsoP14812-A2-IsoP12-Dioxolane-IsoP12-TxA2-IsoP12-TxB2-IsoP145, 14825, 148109, 128, 148, 157109, 148109, 148109, 128, 148, 157145, 1489696109, 148109, 1488-Dioxolane-IsoP8-D2-IsoK8-E2-IsoK8-H2-IsoP8-G2-IsoP8-F2-IsoP8-D2-IsoP8-J2-IsoP8-15d-J2-IsoP1488-E2-IsoP8-A2-IsoP8-TxA2-IsoP8-TxA2-IsoP109, 148145, 14896145, 148109, 128, 148, 157109, 14810996109, 1485-D2-IsoK109, 128, 148, 1575-E2-IsoK5-TxA2-IsoP5-H2-IsoP5-G2-IsoP5-F2-IsoP5-D2-IsoP5-J2-IsoP5-15d-J2-IsoP5-E2-IsoP1485-A2-IsoP5-TxB2-IsoPFree radical-catalyzed peroxidationExcretion via urineHPGD Δ13-reductaseβ-oxidation22227-DH-F2-IsoP14-DH-F2-IsoP10-DH-F2-IsoP17-DH-F2-IsoPLeukotriene 3-series8-iso-13,14-dihydro-15-keto-PGE2*11-deoxy-13,14-dihydro-15-keto-11β,16-cyclo-PGE190Upregulation/OverexpressionDownregulation/UnderexpressionConversionStimulationCatalysisSenescence phenotypeCytosolic phospholipase A2Metabolite*159ELOVL2FADS2ALOX15Omega-oxidationBeta-oxidation


Description

Oxylipins, notably prostaglandins, are synthetized by senescent cells and then accumulate, promoting the senescent-associated secretory phenotype (Wiley et al., 2021). The prostaglandins are classified into three main groups, depending on the starting point of their biosynthesis. The serie-1-prostaglandins are derived from its precursor dihomo-γ-linolenic acid (DGLA). The serie-2-prostaglandins and serie-3-prostaglandins are derived from arachidonic acid (AA) and eicosapentae-noic acid (EPA), respectively (Noverr et al., 2003)

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History

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CompareRevisionActionTimeUserComment
134415view22:53, 21 July 2024EweitzModified description
134273view07:05, 19 July 2024EgonwRemoved template comments
129383view18:52, 29 March 2024Nikita KrstevskaAddition of missing Ensembl identifiers
129101view14:29, 11 March 2024Nikita KrstevskaAddition of isoforms NAT1 and NAT2 in LTE4 -> N-acetyl LTE4 reaction
128985view14:11, 27 February 2024Nikita KrstevskaUpdating a comment on the LTB4 -> 20-OXO-LTB4 reaction.
128703view22:00, 20 February 2024EgonwCorrected the EC format
128691view20:08, 19 February 2024EgonwRemoved redundant RHEA: prefixes in 27 interaction identifiers
128662view16:10, 18 February 2024Nikita KrstevskaModification of text labels of the gene products 'PGA isomerase' and 'PGC isomerase'
128639view17:52, 17 February 2024Nikita KrstevskaAddition of missing gene product identifiers
128612view12:30, 16 February 2024Nikita KrstevskaAddition of missing gene IDs
128601view19:39, 15 February 2024Nikita KrstevskaAddition of missing gene product annotations
128579view11:07, 14 February 2024Nikita KrstevskaModification of glutathione cofactor
128559view18:33, 12 February 2024Nikita KrstevskaAnnotation of missing gene product IDs
128502view13:49, 10 February 2024Nikita KrstevskaPositive feedback loop of dihomo-15d-PGJ2
128091view16:57, 25 January 2024JuliaUMRHEA IDs for PGs
128089view13:47, 25 January 2024DeSlOntology Term : 'fatty acid omega degradation pathway' added !
128087view13:45, 25 January 2024DeSlOntology Term : 'lipid metabolic pathway' added !
127870view13:10, 3 January 2024AndreapascaudModified title
127831view12:52, 22 December 2023JuliaUMCorrection of reaction + IDs
127820view12:44, 19 December 2023JuliaUMHX and TRX were added
127803view14:02, 16 December 2023EgonwCorrected the format of a few EC identifiers
127802view13:58, 16 December 2023EgonwMade multiple pathways clickable
127800view13:46, 16 December 2023EgonwIP3 is not a complex itself
127793view15:14, 14 December 2023JuliaUMNew reaction + IDs
127792view18:00, 13 December 2023JuliaUMNew LX and LT reactions
127791view13:02, 13 December 2023JuliaUMNew LT reactions + new IDs
127789view16:56, 12 December 2023JuliaUMFinish of the map splitting + rearrangement + eoxins were added
127778view15:51, 6 December 2023JuliaUMsmall changes in reactions
127777view09:08, 6 December 2023JuliaUMSmall changes in PG reaction
127703view17:23, 23 November 2023JuliaUMNew references + minor corrections in the LT pathway
127702view08:36, 23 November 2023JuliaUMSmall changes in the reactions
127677view17:29, 20 November 2023JuliaUMNew IDs + minimized duplicated nodes
127676view12:36, 20 November 2023JuliaUMAddition of a legend
127670view15:11, 16 November 2023JuliaUMNew Maresins & protectins (DPA)
127669view13:05, 16 November 2023JuliaUMDeletion/Addition of PG reactions + references
127668view12:27, 16 November 2023Mra1221Modified title
127663view08:47, 15 November 2023JuliaUMMore references for isoprostanes + change to hypothetical reaction in comments
127656view07:58, 14 November 2023JuliaUMNew IDs + references for Isoprostanes
127632view14:46, 10 November 2023JuliaUMNew Isoprostanes + IDs
127631view09:47, 10 November 2023JuliaUMNew Isoprostanes + IDs
127627view17:11, 9 November 2023JuliaUMMore consistency in senescence links + isoprostanes
127626view13:58, 9 November 2023JuliaUMMore consistency in senescence links
127615view19:25, 7 November 2023JuliaUMNew IDs + some changes in resolvin T
127604view08:23, 7 November 2023JuliaUMOntology Term : 'cellular senescence pathway' added !
127591view07:17, 29 October 2023EgonwNot a mim-conversion
127589view08:52, 27 October 2023AndreapascaudAddition of CHEBI IDs to the metabolites
127588view17:55, 26 October 2023JuliaUMSmall changes on DH-PG reactions + new IDs for enzymes
127587view11:40, 26 October 2023EgonwFixed a few EC numbers (syntax)
127584view10:09, 25 October 2023AndreapascaudUpdate Protectins
127583view09:49, 25 October 2023AndreapascaudUpdate

External references

DataNodes

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NameTypeDatabase referenceComment

Oncogene-induced senescence(RAS)

10,11-dihydro-LTB4MetaboliteHMDB0012504 (HMDB)
10-DH-F2-IsoPMetaboliteLMFA03110315 (LIPID MAPS)
10-HOTrEMetabolite54574843 (PubChem-compound)
11-OH-dehydrogenaseGeneProduct1.2.1.3 (Enzyme Nomenclature)
11-dehydro-TxB2MetaboliteCHEBI:28667 (ChEBI)
11-deoxy-13,14-dihydro-15-keto-11β,16-cyclo-PGE1Metabolite1283861-32-4 (CAS)
11-hydroxy-9,15-dioxo-prost-5-en-1,20-dioic acid*Metabolite
11α-hydroxy-9,15-dioxo-2,3,4,5,20-pentanor-19-carboxyprostanoic acidMetaboliteCHEBI:73965 (ChEBI)
12-15d-J2-IsoPMetaboliteLMFA03110090 (LIPID MAPS) Iso-Prostaglandin H2
12-A2-IsoPMetaboliteLMFA03110248 (LIPID MAPS) Iso-Prostaglandin H2
12-D2-IsoKMetabolite
12-D2-IsoPMetaboliteLMFA03110085 (LIPID MAPS) Iso-Prostaglandin H2
12-Dioxolane-IsoPMetabolite
12-E2-IsoKMetabolite
12-E2-IsoPMetaboliteLMFA03110190 (LIPID MAPS) Iso-Prostaglandin H2
12-F2-IsoPMetaboliteLMFA03110042 (LIPID MAPS) Iso-Prostaglandin H2
12-G2-IsoPMetaboliteIso-Prostaglandin G2
12-H2-IsoPMetaboliteIso-Prostaglandin H2
12-J2-IsoPMetaboliteLMFA03110087 (LIPID MAPS) Iso-Prostaglandin H2
12-TxA2-IsoPMetabolite
12-TxB2-IsoPMetabolite
12-oxo-10,11-dihydro-LTB4MetaboliteHMDB0012498 (HMDB)
12-oxo-LTB4Metabolite5280876 (PubChem-compound)
13,14-dihydro-15-keto-PGA2MetaboliteCHEBI:89315 (ChEBI) 8: Prostanoid Metabolites as Biomarkers in Human Disease Helena Idborg; Sven-Christian Pawelzik. 2022. PubMed 36005592.
13,14-dihydro-15-keto-PGD2 MetaboliteCHEBI:72603 (ChEBI) DK-PGD2
13,14-dihydro-15-keto-PGE2MetaboliteCHEBI:15550 (ChEBI) PGEM= Metabolites downstream of PGE2
13,14-dihydro-PGE2*Metabolite
13,14-dihydro-PGF2αMetabolite88346 (ChEBI)
14-COOH-hexanor-LTE4Metabolite
14-DH-F2-IsoPMetaboliteLMFA03110331 (LIPID MAPS)
15(S)-HETEMetaboliteCHEBI:15558 (ChEBI)
15(S)-HpETEMetaboliteCHEBI:15628 (ChEBI)
15-15d-J2-IsoPMetaboliteIso-Prostaglandin H2
15-A2-IsoPMetaboliteLMFA03110138 (LIPID MAPS) Iso-Prostaglandin H2
15-D2-IsoKMetabolite=LGD2
15-D2-IsoPMetaboliteLMFA03110099 (LIPID MAPS) Iso-Prostaglandin H2
15-E2-IsoKMetabolite=LGE2
15-E2-IsoPMetaboliteIso-Prostaglandin H2
15-F2-IsoPMetaboliteCHEBI:187201 (ChEBI) = 8-iso-PGF2a
15-G2-IsoPMetabolite
15-H2-IsoPMetaboliteIso-Prostaglandin H2 =PGH2
15-J2-IsoPMetaboliteLMFA03110101 (LIPID MAPS) Iso-Prostaglandin H2
15-TxA2-IsoPMetabolite
15-TxB2-IsoPMetabolite
15-deoxy-Δ12,14-PGD2MetaboliteCHEBI:63999 (ChEBI) =15d-PGJ2
15-deoxy-Δ12,14-PGJ2Metabolite34159 (ChEBI) =15d-PGJ2
15-hydroxy PG dehydrogenase*

prostaglandin Δreductase*

β-oxidase*
GeneProductLumped reaction
15-keto-13,14-dihydro-PGE1MetaboliteCHEBI:134499 (ChEBI)
15-keto-13,14-dihydro-PGF2αMetabolite63976 (ChEBI)
15-keto-PGD2MetaboliteCHEBI:15557 (ChEBI)
15-keto-PGE1Metabolite22973-19-9 (CAS)
15-keto-PGE2Metabolite15547 (ChEBI)
15-keto-PGF2αMetaboliteCHEBI:28442 (ChEBI)
15-keto-PGI2MetaboliteCHEBI:15556 (ChEBI) =15-dehydro-Prostaglandin I2
15-ketoprostaglandin reductaseGeneProduct1.3.1.48 (Enzyme Nomenclature)
15-ketoprostaglandin reductaseGeneProductEC 1.3.1.48 (Enzyme Nomenclature)
16-COOH-tetranor-LTB3*Metabolite
16-COOH-tetranor-LTE3Metabolite
17-DH-F2-IsoPMetaboliteLMFA03110347 (LIPID MAPS)
18-COOH-dinor-LTB4MetaboliteCHEBI:63980 (ChEBI)
18-COOH-dinor-LTE4Metabolite
19-OH-6-keto-PGF1αMetabolite172589 (ChEBI)
19-OH-PGE1Metabolite55123-67-6 (CAS)
19-OH-PGE2MetaboliteCHEBI:165313 (ChEBI)
19-OH-PGH2*Metabolite
2,3 dinor-6-keto-PGF1αMetabolite73944 (ChEBI)
2,3-Dinor-TxB2MetaboliteCHEBI:89991 (ChEBI)
2,3-dinor 6-keto pentanor*Metabolite
2,3-dinor-11β-PGF2αMetaboliteCHEBI:165323 (ChEBI)
2,3-dinor-5,6-dihydro-8-iso-PGF2αMetabolite
2,3-dinor-8-IsoPGF2αMetabolite
2,4-dienoyl-CoA reductaseGeneProductEC1.3.1.34 (Enzyme Nomenclature)
20-COOH-LTB4MetaboliteCHEBI:27562 (ChEBI)
20-COOH-LTE4Metabolite
20-OH-LTB4MetaboliteCHEBI:15646 (ChEBI)
4,13-diketo-7,9-dihydroxy-2,3-dinor prostanoic acid*MetaboliteLumped reaction
5(S)-HETEMetaboliteCHEBI:28209 (ChEBI)
5,6-epoxy-15(S)-HETEMetabolite
5-15d-J2-IsoPMetaboliteLMFA03110075 (LIPID MAPS) Iso-Prostaglandin H2
5-A2-IsoPMetaboliteLMFA03110257 (LIPID MAPS) Iso-Prostaglandin H2
5-D2-IsoKMetabolite
5-D2-IsoPMetaboliteLMFA03110070 (LIPID MAPS) Iso-Prostaglandin H2
5-E2-IsoKMetabolite
5-E2-IsoPMetaboliteLMFA03110174 (LIPID MAPS) Iso-Prostaglandin H2
5-F2-IsoPMetaboliteLMFA03110039 (LIPID MAPS) Iso-Prostaglandin H2
5-G2-IsoPMetaboliteIso-Prostaglandin G2
5-H2-IsoPMetaboliteIso-Prostaglandin H2
5-HPETEMetaboliteHMDB11135 (HMDB)
5-J2-IsoPMetaboliteLMFA03110072 (LIPID MAPS) Iso-Prostaglandin H2
5-TxA2-IsoPMetabolite
5-TxB2-IsoPMetabolite
5α,7α-dihydroxy-11-keto tetranor-prostane-1,16-dioic acid*Metabolite
6,15-Diketo-13,14-dihydro-2,3-dinor PGF1α*Metabolite6,15-Diketo-13,14-dihydro-2,3-dinor PGF1a = 15 kd dinor
6,15-Diketo-13,14-dihydro-PGF1αMetaboliteCHEBI:72595 (ChEBI)
6,15-diketo PGF1αMetabolite
6-keto-PGE1Metabolite28269 (ChEBI)
6-keto-PGF1αMetabolite28158 (ChEBI)
6-trans-LTB4MetaboliteCHEBI:63981 (ChEBI)
7-DH-F2-IsoPMetaboliteLMFA03110299 (LIPID MAPS)
7α-hydroxy-5,11-diketo-tetranorprosta-1,16-dioc acid*Metabolite
8-15d-J2-IsoPMetaboliteLMFA03110062 (LipidBank) Iso-Prostaglandin H2
8-A2-IsoPMetaboliteIso-Prostaglandin H2
8-D2-IsoKMetabolite
8-D2-IsoPMetaboliteLMFA03110057 (LIPID MAPS) Iso-Prostaglandin H2
8-Dioxolane-IsoPMetabolite
8-E2-IsoKMetabolite
8-E2-IsoPMetaboliteLMFA03110003 (LIPID MAPS) Iso-Prostaglandin H2
8-F2-IsoPMetabolite8-F2t-IsoP (LIPID MAPS)
8-G2-IsoPMetaboliteIso-Prostaglandin G2
8-H2-IsoPMetaboliteIso-Prostaglandin H2
8-J2-IsoPMetaboliteLMFA03110059 (LIPID MAPS) Iso-Prostaglandin H2
8-TxA2-IsoPMetabolite
8-iso-13,14-dihydro-15-keto-PGE2*Metabolite
8-iso-13,14-dihydro-15-keto-PGF2αMetaboliteLMFA03110004 (LIPID MAPS)
8-iso-15-keto-PGF2α MetaboliteCHEBI:175523 (ChEBI)
9,15-dideoxy-Δ9,12,14-PGD2*Metabolite
9-deoxy-Δ12-PGD2*Metabolite175297 (ChEBI)
9-hydroxyprostaglandin dehydrogenase*GeneProduct
9α, 11α-dihydroxy-11-keto-2,3,4,5-tetranorprostane-1,16-dioic acid*Metabolite
9α, 11β-dihydroxy-15-oxo-2,3,18,19-tetranorprost-5-ene-1,20-dioic acid*Metabolite
9α,11α-PGF2αMetaboliteCHEBI:15553 (ChEBI)
9α,11β-PGF2αMetabolite15553 (ChEBI)
ABCC4GeneProductENSG00000125257 (Ensembl)
AKR1B1GeneProductENSG00000085662 (Ensembl) =aldo-keto reductase family 1 member B
AKR1C3GeneProductENSG00000196139 (Ensembl) =NADPH-dependent PGD2 11-ketoreductase

=aldo-keto reductase family 1 member C3

=EC 1.1.1.188
ALOX15BGeneProductENSG00000179593 (Ensembl)
ALOX15GeneProductENSG00000161905 (Ensembl)
ALOX5GeneProductENSG00000012779 (Ensembl) =arachidonate 5-lipoxygenase
Adrenic acid (22:4,w6)Metabolite53487 (ChEBI)
Albumin-mediated degradationComplex
Arachidonic Acid (20:4,w6)Metabolite15843 (ChEBI)
Beta-oxidation
Beta-oxidationPathwayWP5241 (WikiPathways)
Bicyclo-PGE2MetaboliteCHEBI:89568 (ChEBI)
CYP4F8GeneProductENSG00000186526 (Ensembl) =cytochrome P450 family 4 subfamily F member 8
CYP8A1GeneProductENSG00000124212 (Ensembl) =prostaglandin I2 synthase =PTGIS
Ca2+MetaboliteCHEBI:29108 (ChEBI) calcium
Carbonyl reductase*GeneProduct
Cell Cycle Arrest Senescence
CysLT1RProteinENSG00000173198 (Ensembl) =cysteinyl leukotriene type 1 receptor
Cytosolic phospholipase A2ProteinP47712 (Uniprot-TrEMBL)
DH-15d-PGJ2Metabolite16061095 (PubChem-compound) =1a,1b-dihomo-15-deoxy-Δ12,14-prostaglandin J2
DH-15d-Δ12,14-PGD2MetaboliteCHEBI:165317 (ChEBI)
DH-PGD2MetaboliteLMFA03010156 (LIPID MAPS)
DH-PGE2MetaboliteCHEBI:185711 (ChEBI)
DH-PGF1α*Metabolite
DH-PGF2αMetaboliteCHEBI:183014 (ChEBI)
DH-PGG2*Metabolite
DH-PGH2*Metabolite
DH-PGI2MetaboliteCHEBI:165328 (ChEBI)
DH-PGJ2MetaboliteCHEBI:165318 (ChEBI)
DH-TxA2*Metabolite
DH-TxB2*Metabolite
DNA damage-induced senescence Oncogene-induced senescence
DPEP1GeneProductENSG00000015413 (Ensembl) =Human microsomal dipeptidase (MDP, formerly referred to as dehydropeptidase-I or renal dipeptidase) [EC 3.4.13.11]
DPEP2GeneProductENSG00000167261 (Ensembl)
DPEPGeneProductEC 3.4.13 (Enzyme Nomenclature)
DehydraseGeneProduct
Dehydration
Dihomo-y-linolenic acid (20:3,w6)MetaboliteCHEBI:53486 (ChEBI) = 8,11,14-Eicosatrienoic acid =DGLA
Dinor-4,13-diketo-7,9-dihydroxy-prostan-1,18-dioic acid*Metabolite
Dinor-4,13-diketo-7,9-dihydroxy-prostanoic acid*Metabolite
Dinor-4-keto-7,9,13-trihydroxy-prosta-11,12-enoic acid*Metabolite
ELOVL2GeneProductENSG00000197977 (Ensembl) fatty acid elongase 2
ELOVL5GeneProductENSG00000012660 (Ensembl) fatty acid elongase 5
EXA4MetaboliteCHEBI:63983 (ChEBI)
EXC4MetaboliteCHEBI:63984 (ChEBI)
EXD4MetaboliteCHEBI:63985 (ChEBI)
EXE4MetaboliteCHEBI:63986 (ChEBI)
Eicosadienoic acid (20:2,w6)MetaboliteCHEBI:73731 (ChEBI)
Excretion
Excretion via urine
FADS1GeneProductENSG00000149485 (Ensembl) Δ5-Desaturase
FADS2GeneProductENSG00000134824 (Ensembl) gene=FADS2 Δ6-Desaturase
FLAPGeneProductENSG00000132965 (Ensembl) gene = ALOX5AP FLAP= 5-lipoxygenase activating protein
Free radical peroxidation
Free radical-catalyzed peroxidation
GGT1GeneProductENSG00000100031 (Ensembl)
GGT5GeneProductENSG00000099998 (Ensembl) =gamma-glutamyltransferase 5
GPX1GeneProductENSG00000233276 (Ensembl)
GSHProteinC00051 (KEGG Genes)
GSTP1GeneProductENSG00000084207 (Ensembl)
GiComplex
GqComplex
GsComplexPGI2 binding to the associated IP receptor (coupled to Gs) leads to an activation of the AC and thus to an increase of intracellular cAMP. Its elevation downregulates store-mediated calcium entry, calcium mobilization and secretion, as well as platelet adhesion to subendothelial collagen via integrin α2β1. The cAMP increase further results in an activation of protein kinase-A (PKA) and in principle, in an inhibition of platelet activation. Analogous to cAMP, PKA activity has been associated with a reduced Ca2+ release from intra-platelet stores
H-PGDS GeneProductENSG00000163106 (Ensembl)
HPGD GeneProductENSG00000164120 (Ensembl) 15-PGDH=15-hydroxy-prostaglandin dehydrogenase
IP3ComplexCHEBI:16595 (ChEBI)
Irradiation-induced Senescence Oncogene-induced senescence (RAS)
Irradiation-induced senescence
IsofuranesPathway
Isomerization
L-PGDS GeneProductENSG00000107317 (Ensembl)
LGD2MetaboliteCHEBI:34820 (ChEBI) Levuglandin D2
LGE2MetaboliteCHEBI:34821 (ChEBI) Levuglandin E2
LTA4MetaboliteCHEBI:15651 (ChEBI)
LTA4HGeneProductENSG00000111144 (Ensembl)
LTB4MetaboliteCHEBI:15647 (ChEBI)
LTC4MetaboliteCHEBI:16978 (ChEBI)
LTC4SGeneProductENSG00000213316 (Ensembl)
LTD4MetaboliteCHEBI:28666 (ChEBI)
LTE4MetaboliteCHEBI:15650 (ChEBI)
LXA4Metabolite
Leukotriene 3-seriesPathway
Linoleic acid (18:2,w6)Metabolite17351 (ChEBI) LA (18:2 w6)
MAPK cascadeMetabolite
Membrane phospholipidsMetaboliteCHEBI:16247 (ChEBI)
Mitochondrial dysfunction-associated senescence Oncogene-induced senescence
Mitochondrial dysfunction-associated senescence Oncogene-induced senescence(RAS)
Mitochondrial dysfunction-associated senescence

Oncogene-induced senescence(RAS)

Mitochondrial dysfunction-associated senescence

Oncogene-induced senescence(RAS)

Irradiation-induced senescence
N-acetyl- LTE4Metabolite
Non-enzymatic
Non-enzymatic degradation
Non-enzymatic dehydration
Non-enzymatic rearrangement
Non-enzymatic,albumin-mediated degradation
Omega-oxidationPathwayWP206 (WikiPathways)
Oncogene-induced senescence

DNA damage-induced senescence Oxidative stress-induced senescence Replicative senescence

Irradiation-induced senescence
Oncogene-induced senescence(RAS)
Osbond acid (22:5,w6)MetaboliteCHEBI:53488 (ChEBI) =docosapentaenoic acid (DPAω6, 22:5)
PAI-1ProteinENSG00000106366 (Ensembl) Gene: SERPINE1
PG-9KRGeneProductENSG00000159228 (Ensembl) PG-9KR= Prostaglandin-9-ketoreductase
PGA IsomeraseGeneProduct
PGA1Metabolite14152-28-4 (CAS)
PGA2Metabolite27820 (ChEBI) PGA2=Prostaglandin A2
PGB1MetaboliteCHEBI:27624 (ChEBI)
PGB2Metabolite28099 (ChEBI) PGB2=Prostaglandin B2
PGC IsomeraseGeneProduct
PGC1MetaboliteCHEBI:15546 (ChEBI)
PGC2Metabolite27555 (ChEBI) PGC2=Prostaglandin C2
PGD1Metabolite27696 (ChEBI)
PGD2Metabolite15555 (ChEBI)
PGDSGeneProduct5.3.99.2 (Enzyme Nomenclature)
PGE 19-hydroxylaseGeneProduct
PGE1Metabolite15544 (ChEBI)
PGE2Metabolite15551 (ChEBI)
PGESGeneProduct5.3.99.3 (Enzyme Nomenclature) =Prostaglandin E synthase
PGF1αMetabolite28852 (ChEBI)
PGFSGeneProduct1.1.1.188 (Enzyme Nomenclature) =Prostaglandin F synthase
PGG1Metabolite133739 (ChEBI)
PGG2Metabolite27647 (ChEBI) Prostaglandin G2 is abbreviated as PGG2
PGH1Metabolite91133 (ChEBI)
PGH2Metabolite15554 (ChEBI) PGH2 is the abbreviation of PGG2
PGI1*Metabolite
PGI2MetaboliteCHEBI:15552 (ChEBI) Synonym for PGI2 is "Prostacyclin"
PGJ2Metabolite27485 (ChEBI)
PPARγComplex
PRAK/MAPKAPK5Metabolite
PTGDR2 ComplexENSG00000183134 (Ensembl) =prostaglandin D2 receptor 2 =DP2
PTGDRComplexENSG00000168229 (Ensembl) =prostaglandin D2 receptor =DP1
PTGER1ComplexENSG00000160951 (Ensembl) =prostaglandin E receptor 1 =EP1
PTGER2ComplexENSG00000125384 (Ensembl) =prostaglandin E receptor 2 =EP2
PTGER3 ComplexENSG00000050628 (Ensembl) =prostaglandin E receptor 3 =EP3
PTGER4 ComplexENSG00000171522 (Ensembl) =prostaglandin E receptor 4 =EP4
PTGES GeneProductENSG00000148344 (Ensembl) =microsomal prostaglandin E synthase 1 (mPGES-1)
PTGES2 GeneProductENSG00000148334 (Ensembl) =microsomal prostaglandin E synthase 2 (PTGES2)
PTGES3 GeneProductENSG00000110958 (Ensembl) =prostaglandin E synthase 3 (cPGES)
PTGFR ComplexENSG00000122420 (Ensembl) Prostaglandin F receptor : FP

Activation of FP by PGF2α results in the IP3 and DAG formation as well as in the mobilization of Ca2+.

PTGIRComplexENSG00000160013 (Ensembl) prostaglandin I2 receptor
PTGS1GeneProductENSG00000095303 (Ensembl) Prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 1 =cyclooxygenase (COX)
PTGS2GeneProductENSG00000073756 (Ensembl) prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 2 =cyclooxygenase (COX)
Paracrine senescence
Prostaglandin [c]Metabolite
Prostaglandin [e]Metabolite
RASMetabolite
ROSMetabolite26523 (ChEBI)
Radiation-induced senescence
Radiation-induced senescence Oncogene-induced senescence(RAS)
RbGeneProductENSG00000139687 (Ensembl)
Reductase
Replicative senescence
Replicative senescence

Radiation-induced senescence Mtochondrial dysfunction-associated senescence

Oncogene-induced senescence
Pathway
SASPPathway
SASPPathwayWP3391 (WikiPathways)
SIRT1GeneProductENSG00000096717 (Ensembl)
SLCO2A1GeneProductENSG00000174640 (Ensembl)
Senescence phenotypePathway
SenescencePathwayWP615 (WikiPathways)
Spontaneous hydrolysis
TBXA2RComplexENSG00000006638 (Ensembl) =thromboxane A2 receptor
TBXAS1GeneProductENSG00000059377 (Ensembl) =CYP5A1
TXAS5.3.99.5 (Enzyme Nomenclature) =Thromboxane synthase
Tetracosapentaenoic acid (24:5,w-6)MetaboliteHMDB0006322 (HMDB)
Tetracosatetraenoic acid (24:4, w-6)MetaboliteHMDB0006246 (HMDB)
Tetranor-PGDMMetaboliteLMFA03010221 (LIPID MAPS)
TxA1*Metabolite
TxAMetaboliteCHEBI:15627 (ChEBI)
TxB1Metabolite71668258 (PubChem-compound)
TxBMetaboliteCHEBI:28728 (ChEBI)
Unknown
UnknownR13041 (KEGG Reaction)
cAMPMetaboliteCHEBI:17489 (ChEBI) PGI2 binding to the associated IP receptor (coupled to Gs) leads to an activation of the AC and thus to an increase of intracellular cAMP. Its elevation downregulates store-mediated calcium entry, calcium mobilization and secretion, as well as platelet adhesion to subendothelial collagen via integrin α2β1. The cAMP increase further results in an activation of protein kinase-A (PKA) and in principle, in an inhibition of platelet activation. Analogous to cAMP, PKA activity has been associated with a reduced Ca2+ release from intra-platelet stores
delta10-reductase
p21GeneProductENSG00000124762 (Ensembl) Gene: CDKN1A
p38 MAPKGeneProductENSG00000185386 (Ensembl)
p53GeneProduct
p53MetaboliteCHEBI:77731 (ChEBI)
p53GeneProductENSG00000141510 (Ensembl)
p53S37Metabolite
w-hydroxylase*
y-linolenic acid (18:3,w6)Metabolite28661 (ChEBI) GLA(18:3 w6)
Δ12-PGD2Metabolite
Δ12-PGJ2MetaboliteCHEBI:28130 (ChEBI) Synonym: 9-Deoxy-delta(9,12)-13,14-dihydro PGD2
Δ13-reductaseGeneProduct1.3.1.48 (Enzyme Nomenclature) =15-oxoprostaglandin-Δ13-reductase
Δ6-trans-12-epi-LTB4MetaboliteCHEBI:63982 (ChEBI)
Δ9-Elongase*GeneProduct
α-tetranor-15-keto-13,14-dihydro-8-iso-PGF2α*Metabolite
β-oxidationComplex

Annotated Interactions

No annotated interactions

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