Ethylmalonic encephalopathy (Homo sapiens)
From WikiPathways
Description
Cysteine is converted into pyruvate and hydrogen sulfide (H2S) through desulphuration and deamination. Then, H2S is oxidised by SQR, after which ETHE1 takes care of converting into sulfite (SO3 2-). One disorder named Ethylmalonic encephalopathy (EE) is linked to this pathway, a rare mitochondrial disease caused by variants within the ETHE1 gene.
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Ontology Terms
Bibliography
- Nenad Blau, Carlo Dionisi Vici, K Michael Gibson, Marinus Duran; ''Physician's Guide to the Diagnosis, Treatment, and Follow-Up of Inherited Metabolic Diseases''; Springer, 2014
- Ziosi M, Di Meo I, Kleiner G, Gao XH, Barca E, Sanchez-Quintero MJ, Tadesse S, Jiang H, Qiao C, Rodenburg RJ, Scalais E, Schuelke M, Willard B, Hatzoglou M, Tiranti V, Quinzii CM; ''Coenzyme Q deficiency causes impairment of the sulfide oxidation pathway.''; EMBO Mol Med, 2017 PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
- Barth M, Ottolenghi C, Hubert L, Chrétien D, Serre V, Gobin S, Romano S, Vassault A, Sefiani A, Ricquier D, Boddaert N, Brivet M, de Keyzer Y, Munnich A, Duran M, Rabier D, Valayannopoulos V, de Lonlay P; ''Multiple sources of metabolic disturbance in ETHE1-related ethylmalonic encephalopathy.''; J Inherit Metab Dis, 2010 PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
History
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External references
DataNodes
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Name | Type | Database reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
2 H2O | Metabolite | CHEBI:15377 (ChEBI) | |
CoEnzyme Q | Metabolite | CHEBI:46245 (ChEBI) | |
Cysteine | Metabolite | CHEBI:15356 (ChEBI) | |
ETHE1 | Protein | O95571 (Uniprot-TrEMBL) | |
Electron | Metabolite | CHEBI:10545 (ChEBI) | |
H2S | Metabolite | CHEBI:16136 (ChEBI) | |
O2 | Metabolite | CHEBI:15379 (ChEBI) | |
OXPHOS pathway | Pathway | WP78 (WikiPathways) | |
Pyruvate | Metabolite | CHEBI:32816 (ChEBI) | |
R, example: glutathione | Metabolite | CHEBI:57925 (ChEBI) | |
R-SSH, example: S-sulfanylglutathione | Metabolite | CHEBI:58905 (ChEBI) | |
Rhodanese | Protein | Q16762 (Uniprot-TrEMBL) | |
S2O3 2- (thiosulfate) | Metabolite | CHEBI:16094 (ChEBI) | |
SO3 2- (sulfite) | Metabolite | CHEBI:17359 (ChEBI) | |
SO4 2- (sulfate) | Metabolite | CHEBI:16189 (ChEBI) | |
SOX | Protein | P51687 (Uniprot-TrEMBL) | aka Sulfite Oxidase |
SQR | Protein | 1.8.5.4 (Enzyme Nomenclature) |
Annotated Interactions
Source | Target | Type | Database reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
R-SSH, example: S-sulfanylglutathione | SO3 2- (sulfite) | mim-conversion | 12982 (Rhea) | |
SO3 2- (sulfite) | SO4 2- (sulfate) | mim-conversion | 24601 (Rhea) | |
mim-conversion | 12982 (Rhea) |