Toll-like receptor signaling (Homo sapiens)
From WikiPathways
Description
Toll-like receptors (TLRs) are a critical part of the innate immune response, and are expressed on macrophages and dendritic cells. TLRs are pattern-recognition receptors, and recognize molecules derived from microbes. Once activated, TLRs result in activation of innate immunity by inducing production of proinflammatory cytokines and upregulation of costimulatory molecules
TLR signaling pathways are separated into two groups: a MyD88-dependent pathway that leads to the production of proinflammatory cytokines with quick activation of NFkB and MAPK; and a MyD88-independent pathway associated with the induction of IFN-beta and IFN-inducible genes, and maturation of dendritic cells with slow activation of NFkB and MAPK.
Proteins on this pathway have targeted assays available via the CPTAC Assay Portal.Quality Tags
Ontology Terms
Bibliography
- Takeda K, Akira S; ''TLR signaling pathways.''; Semin Immunol, 2004 PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
- Kawai T, Akira S; ''Toll-like receptor and RIG-I-like receptor signaling.''; Ann N Y Acad Sci, 2008 PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
- ''KEGG Toll-like receptor signaling''; https://www.kegg.jp/dbget-bin/www_bget?pathway+hsa04620,
History
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External references
DataNodes
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Name | Type | Database reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
AKT1 | GeneProduct | 207 (Entrez Gene) | Original kegg element: gene;60;hsa:10000 hsa:207 hsa:208 |
AKT2 | GeneProduct | 208 (Entrez Gene) | Original kegg element: gene;60;hsa:10000 hsa:207 hsa:208 |
AKT3 | GeneProduct | 10000 (Entrez Gene) | Original kegg element: gene;60;hsa:10000 hsa:207 hsa:208 |
Apoptosis | Pathway | WP254 (WikiPathways) | |
CASP8 | GeneProduct | 841 (Entrez Gene) | Original kegg element: gene;87;hsa:841 |
CCL3 | GeneProduct | 6348 (Entrez Gene) | Original kegg element: gene;44;hsa:6348 |
CCL4 | GeneProduct | 6351 (Entrez Gene) | Original kegg element: gene;38;hsa:6351 |
CCL5 | GeneProduct | 6352 (Entrez Gene) | Original kegg element: gene;58;hsa:6352 |
CD14 | GeneProduct | 929 (Entrez Gene) | Original kegg element: gene;84;hsa:929 |
CD40 | GeneProduct | 958 (Entrez Gene) | Original kegg element: gene;29;hsa:958 |
CD80 | GeneProduct | 941 (Entrez Gene) | Original kegg element: gene;69;hsa:941 |
CD86 | GeneProduct | 942 (Entrez Gene) | Original kegg element: gene;28;hsa:942 |
CHUK | GeneProduct | 1147 (Entrez Gene) | Original kegg element: gene;2;hsa:1147 |
CHUK | GeneProduct | ENSG00000213341 (Ensembl) | |
CXCL10 | GeneProduct | 3627 (Entrez Gene) | Original kegg element: gene;25;hsa:3627 |
CXCL11 | GeneProduct | 6373 (Entrez Gene) | Original kegg element: gene;23;hsa:6373 |
CXCL9 | GeneProduct | 4283 (Entrez Gene) | Original kegg element: gene;24;hsa:4283 |
Complement and coagulation cascades | Pathway | WP558 (WikiPathways) | |
Cytokine-receptor interaction | Pathway | WP530 (WikiPathways) | |
FADD | GeneProduct | 8772 (Entrez Gene) | Original kegg element: gene;56;hsa:8772 |
FOS | GeneProduct | 2353 (Entrez Gene) | Original kegg element: gene;35;hsa:2353 hsa:3725 |
Flagellar assembly | Pathway | ||
IFNA10 | GeneProduct | 3446 (Entrez Gene) | Original kegg element: gene;27;hsa:3439 hsa:3440 hsa:3441 hsa:3442 hsa:3443 hsa:3444 hsa:3445 hsa:3446 hsa:3447 hsa:3448 hsa:3449 hsa:3451 hsa:3452 |
IFNA13 | GeneProduct | 3447 (Entrez Gene) | Original kegg element: gene;27;hsa:3439 hsa:3440 hsa:3441 hsa:3442 hsa:3443 hsa:3444 hsa:3445 hsa:3446 hsa:3447 hsa:3448 hsa:3449 hsa:3451 hsa:3452 |
IFNA1 | GeneProduct | 3439 (Entrez Gene) | Original kegg element: gene;27;hsa:3439 hsa:3440 hsa:3441 hsa:3442 hsa:3443 hsa:3444 hsa:3445 hsa:3446 hsa:3447 hsa:3448 hsa:3449 hsa:3451 hsa:3452 |
IFNA14 | GeneProduct | 3448 (Entrez Gene) | Original kegg element: gene;27;hsa:3439 hsa:3440 hsa:3441 hsa:3442 hsa:3443 hsa:3444 hsa:3445 hsa:3446 hsa:3447 hsa:3448 hsa:3449 hsa:3451 hsa:3452 |
IFNA16 | GeneProduct | 3449 (Entrez Gene) | Original kegg element: gene;27;hsa:3439 hsa:3440 hsa:3441 hsa:3442 hsa:3443 hsa:3444 hsa:3445 hsa:3446 hsa:3447 hsa:3448 hsa:3449 hsa:3451 hsa:3452 |
IFNA17 | GeneProduct | 3451 (Entrez Gene) | Original kegg element: gene;27;hsa:3439 hsa:3440 hsa:3441 hsa:3442 hsa:3443 hsa:3444 hsa:3445 hsa:3446 hsa:3447 hsa:3448 hsa:3449 hsa:3451 hsa:3452 |
IFNA21 | GeneProduct | 3452 (Entrez Gene) | Original kegg element: gene;27;hsa:3439 hsa:3440 hsa:3441 hsa:3442 hsa:3443 hsa:3444 hsa:3445 hsa:3446 hsa:3447 hsa:3448 hsa:3449 hsa:3451 hsa:3452 |
IFNA2 | GeneProduct | 3440 (Entrez Gene) | Original kegg element: gene;27;hsa:3439 hsa:3440 hsa:3441 hsa:3442 hsa:3443 hsa:3444 hsa:3445 hsa:3446 hsa:3447 hsa:3448 hsa:3449 hsa:3451 hsa:3452 |
IFNA4 | GeneProduct | 3441 (Entrez Gene) | Original kegg element: gene;27;hsa:3439 hsa:3440 hsa:3441 hsa:3442 hsa:3443 hsa:3444 hsa:3445 hsa:3446 hsa:3447 hsa:3448 hsa:3449 hsa:3451 hsa:3452 |
IFNA5 | GeneProduct | 3442 (Entrez Gene) | Original kegg element: gene;27;hsa:3439 hsa:3440 hsa:3441 hsa:3442 hsa:3443 hsa:3444 hsa:3445 hsa:3446 hsa:3447 hsa:3448 hsa:3449 hsa:3451 hsa:3452 |
IFNA6 | GeneProduct | 3443 (Entrez Gene) | Original kegg element: gene;27;hsa:3439 hsa:3440 hsa:3441 hsa:3442 hsa:3443 hsa:3444 hsa:3445 hsa:3446 hsa:3447 hsa:3448 hsa:3449 hsa:3451 hsa:3452 |
IFNA7 | GeneProduct | 3444 (Entrez Gene) | Original kegg element: gene;27;hsa:3439 hsa:3440 hsa:3441 hsa:3442 hsa:3443 hsa:3444 hsa:3445 hsa:3446 hsa:3447 hsa:3448 hsa:3449 hsa:3451 hsa:3452 |
IFNA8 | GeneProduct | 3445 (Entrez Gene) | Original kegg element: gene;27;hsa:3439 hsa:3440 hsa:3441 hsa:3442 hsa:3443 hsa:3444 hsa:3445 hsa:3446 hsa:3447 hsa:3448 hsa:3449 hsa:3451 hsa:3452 |
IFNAR1 | GeneProduct | 3454 (Entrez Gene) | Original kegg element: gene;49;hsa:3454 hsa:3455 |
IFNAR2 | GeneProduct | 3455 (Entrez Gene) | Original kegg element: gene;49;hsa:3454 hsa:3455 |
IFNB1 | GeneProduct | 3456 (Entrez Gene) | Original kegg element: gene;1;hsa:3456 |
IKBKB | GeneProduct | ENSG00000104365 (Ensembl) | |
IKBKE | GeneProduct | 9641 (Entrez Gene) | Original kegg element: gene;54;hsa:9641 |
IKBKG | GeneProduct | ENSG00000269335 (Ensembl) | |
IL12A | GeneProduct | 3592 (Entrez Gene) | Original kegg element: gene;45;hsa:3592 hsa:3593 |
IL12B | GeneProduct | 3593 (Entrez Gene) | Original kegg element: gene;45;hsa:3592 hsa:3593 |
IL1B | GeneProduct | 3553 (Entrez Gene) | Original kegg element: gene;51;hsa:3553 |
IL6 | GeneProduct | 3569 (Entrez Gene) | Original kegg element: gene;57;hsa:3569 |
IL8 | GeneProduct | 3576 (Entrez Gene) | Original kegg element: gene;43;hsa:3576 |
IRAK1 | GeneProduct | 3654 (Entrez Gene) | Original kegg element: gene;41;hsa:3654 |
IRAK4 | GeneProduct | 51135 (Entrez Gene) | Original kegg element: gene;86;hsa:51135 |
IRF3 | GeneProduct | 3661 (Entrez Gene) | Original kegg element: gene;67;hsa:3661 |
IRF5 | GeneProduct | 3663 (Entrez Gene) | Original kegg element: gene;21;hsa:3663 |
IRF7 | GeneProduct | 3665 (Entrez Gene) | Original kegg element: gene;20;hsa:3665 |
Imidazoquinolin | Metabolite | 14697812 (Chemspider) | |
JUN | GeneProduct | 3725 (Entrez Gene) | |
LBP | GeneProduct | 3929 (Entrez Gene) | Original kegg element: gene;77;hsa:3929 |
LPS (Gram negative) | Metabolite | CHEBI:52603 (ChEBI) | |
LY96 | GeneProduct | 23643 (Entrez Gene) | Original kegg element: gene;71;hsa:23643 |
Lipoarabinomannans (Mycobacteria) | Metabolite | CHEBI:59524 (ChEBI) | |
Lipopolysaccharide biosynthesis | Pathway | ||
Lipoprotein particle | Metabolite | CHEBI:6495 (ChEBI) | |
MAP2K1 | GeneProduct | 5604 (Entrez Gene) | Original kegg element: gene;12;hsa:5604 hsa:5605 |
MAP2K2 | GeneProduct | 5605 (Entrez Gene) | Original kegg element: gene;12;hsa:5604 hsa:5605 |
MAP2K3 | GeneProduct | 5606 (Entrez Gene) | |
MAP2K4 | GeneProduct | 6416 (Entrez Gene) | Original kegg element: gene;63;hsa:5609 hsa:6416 |
MAP2K6 | GeneProduct | 5608 (Entrez Gene) | |
MAP2K7 | GeneProduct | 5609 (Entrez Gene) | Original kegg element: gene;63;hsa:5609 hsa:6416 |
MAP3K7 | GeneProduct | 6885 (Entrez Gene) | Original kegg element: gene;37;hsa:6885 |
MAP3K8 | GeneProduct | 1326 (Entrez Gene) | Original kegg element: gene;13;hsa:1326 |
MAPK signaling | Pathway | WP382 (WikiPathways) | |
MAPK10 | GeneProduct | 5602 (Entrez Gene) | Original kegg element: gene;50;hsa:5599 hsa:5601 hsa:5602 |
MAPK11 | GeneProduct | 5600 (Entrez Gene) | Original kegg element: gene;40;hsa:1432 hsa:5600 hsa:5603 hsa:6300 |
MAPK12 | GeneProduct | 6300 (Entrez Gene) | Original kegg element: gene;40;hsa:1432 hsa:5600 hsa:5603 hsa:6300 |
MAPK13 | GeneProduct | 5603 (Entrez Gene) | Original kegg element: gene;40;hsa:1432 hsa:5600 hsa:5603 hsa:6300 |
MAPK14 | GeneProduct | 1432 (Entrez Gene) | Original kegg element: gene;40;hsa:1432 hsa:5600 hsa:5603 hsa:6300 |
MAPK1 | GeneProduct | 5594 (Entrez Gene) | Original kegg element: gene;11;hsa:5594 hsa:5595 |
MAPK3 | GeneProduct | 5595 (Entrez Gene) | Original kegg element: gene;11;hsa:5594 hsa:5595 |
MAPK8 | GeneProduct | 5599 (Entrez Gene) | Original kegg element: gene;50;hsa:5599 hsa:5601 hsa:5602 |
MAPK9 | GeneProduct | 5601 (Entrez Gene) | Original kegg element: gene;50;hsa:5599 hsa:5601 hsa:5602 |
MYD88 | GeneProduct | 4615 (Entrez Gene) | Original kegg element: gene;47;hsa:4615 |
MyD88-dependent pathway | Pathway | ||
MyD88-independent pathway | Pathway | ||
NFKB1 | GeneProduct | 4790 (Entrez Gene) | |
NFKBIA | GeneProduct | ENSG00000100906 (Ensembl) | |
NFKBIB | GeneProduct | ENSG00000104825 (Ensembl) | |
PI3K-Akt signaling | Pathway | WP4172 (WikiPathways) | |
PIK3CA | GeneProduct | 5290 (Entrez Gene) | Original kegg element: gene;55;hsa:23533 hsa:5290 hsa:5291 hsa:5293 hsa:5294 hsa:5295 hsa:5296 hsa:8503 |
PIK3CB | GeneProduct | 5291 (Entrez Gene) | Original kegg element: gene;55;hsa:23533 hsa:5290 hsa:5291 hsa:5293 hsa:5294 hsa:5295 hsa:5296 hsa:8503 |
PIK3CD | GeneProduct | 5293 (Entrez Gene) | Original kegg element: gene;55;hsa:23533 hsa:5290 hsa:5291 hsa:5293 hsa:5294 hsa:5295 hsa:5296 hsa:8503 |
PIK3CG | GeneProduct | 5294 (Entrez Gene) | Original kegg element: gene;55;hsa:23533 hsa:5290 hsa:5291 hsa:5293 hsa:5294 hsa:5295 hsa:5296 hsa:8503 |
PIK3R1 | GeneProduct | 5295 (Entrez Gene) | Original kegg element: gene;55;hsa:23533 hsa:5290 hsa:5291 hsa:5293 hsa:5294 hsa:5295 hsa:5296 hsa:8503 |
PIK3R2 | GeneProduct | 5296 (Entrez Gene) | Original kegg element: gene;55;hsa:23533 hsa:5290 hsa:5291 hsa:5293 hsa:5294 hsa:5295 hsa:5296 hsa:8503 |
PIK3R3 | GeneProduct | 8503 (Entrez Gene) | Original kegg element: gene;55;hsa:23533 hsa:5290 hsa:5291 hsa:5293 hsa:5294 hsa:5295 hsa:5296 hsa:8503 |
PIK3R5 | GeneProduct | 23533 (Entrez Gene) | Original kegg element: gene;55;hsa:23533 hsa:5290 hsa:5291 hsa:5293 hsa:5294 hsa:5295 hsa:5296 hsa:8503 |
Peptidoglycan (Gram positive) | Metabolite | CHEBI:8005 (ChEBI) | |
RAC1 | GeneProduct | 5879 (Entrez Gene) | Original kegg element: gene;48;hsa:5879 |
RELA | GeneProduct | ENSG00000173039 (Ensembl) | |
RIPK1 | GeneProduct | 8737 (Entrez Gene) | Original kegg element: gene;17;hsa:8737 |
SPP1 | GeneProduct | 6696 (Entrez Gene) | Original kegg element: gene;15;hsa:6696 |
STAT1 | GeneProduct | 6772 (Entrez Gene) | Original kegg element: gene;62;hsa:6772 |
TAB1 | GeneProduct | 10454 (Entrez Gene) | Original kegg element: gene;59;hsa:10454 |
TAB2 | GeneProduct | 23118 (Entrez Gene) | Original kegg element: gene;61;hsa:23118 |
TAB3 | GeneProduct | 257397 (Entrez Gene) | Original kegg element: gene;61;hsa:23118 |
TBK1 | GeneProduct | 29110 (Entrez Gene) | Original kegg element: gene;52;hsa:29110 |
TICAM1 | GeneProduct | 148022 (Entrez Gene) | Original kegg element: gene;82;hsa:148022 |
TICAM2 | GeneProduct | 353376 (Entrez Gene) | Original kegg element: gene;80;hsa:353376 |
TIRAP | GeneProduct | 114609 (Entrez Gene) | Original kegg element: gene;46;hsa:114609 |
TLR1 | GeneProduct | 7096 (Entrez Gene) | Original kegg element: gene;75;hsa:7096 |
TLR2 | GeneProduct | 7097 (Entrez Gene) | Original kegg element: gene;74;hsa:7097 |
TLR3 | GeneProduct | 7098 (Entrez Gene) | Original kegg element: gene;73;hsa:7098 |
TLR4 | GeneProduct | 7099 (Entrez Gene) | Original kegg element: gene;79;hsa:7099 |
TLR5 | GeneProduct | 7100 (Entrez Gene) | Original kegg element: gene;72;hsa:7100 |
TLR6 | GeneProduct | 10333 (Entrez Gene) | Original kegg element: gene;76;hsa:10333 |
TLR7 | GeneProduct | 51284 (Entrez Gene) | Original kegg element: gene;39;hsa:51284 hsa:51311 |
TLR8 | GeneProduct | 51311 (Entrez Gene) | Original kegg element: gene;39;hsa:51284 hsa:51311 |
TLR9 | GeneProduct | 54106 (Entrez Gene) | Original kegg element: gene;78;hsa:54106 |
TNF | GeneProduct | 7124 (Entrez Gene) | Original kegg element: gene;66;hsa:7124 |
TOLLIP | GeneProduct | 54472 (Entrez Gene) | Original kegg element: gene;81;hsa:54472 |
TRAF3 | GeneProduct | 7187 (Entrez Gene) | Original kegg element: gene;16;hsa:7187 |
TRAF6 | GeneProduct | 7189 (Entrez Gene) | Original kegg element: gene;9;hsa:7189 |
Type II interferon signaling (IFNG) | Pathway | WP619 (WikiPathways) | |
Ubiquitin mediated proteolysis | Pathway | ||
Zymosan (Yeast) | Metabolite | CHEBI:37671 (ChEBI) |
Annotated Interactions
No annotated interactions