Electron transport chain: OXPHOS system in mitochondria (Homo sapiens)
From WikiPathways
Description
An electron transport chain(ETC) couples a chemical reaction between an electron donor (such as NADH) and an electron acceptor (such as O2) to the transfer of H+ ions across a membrane, through a set of mediating biochemical reactions. These H+ ions are used to produce adenosine triphosphate (ATP), the main energy intermediate in living organisms, as they move back across the membrane.
In mitochondria, it is the conversion of oxygen to water, NADH to NAD+ and succinate to fumarate that drives the transfer of H+ ions.
Source: Wikipedia (wikipedia:Electron_transport_chain)Quality Tags
Ontology Terms
Bibliography
- Pitceathly RD, Rahman S, Wedatilake Y, Polke JM, Cirak S, Foley AR, Sailer A, Hurles ME, Stalker J, Hargreaves I, Woodward CE, Sweeney MG, Muntoni F, Houlden H, Taanman JW, Hanna MG; ''NDUFA4 mutations underlie dysfunction of a cytochrome c oxidase subunit linked to human neurological disease.''; Cell Rep, 2013 PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
- Signes A, Fernandez-Vizarra E; ''Assembly of mammalian oxidative phosphorylation complexes I-V and supercomplexes.''; Essays Biochem, 2018 PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
- Balsa E, Marco R, Perales-Clemente E, Szklarczyk R, Calvo E, Landázuri MO, Enríquez JA; ''NDUFA4 is a subunit of complex IV of the mammalian electron transport chain.''; Cell Metab, 2012 PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
History
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External references
DataNodes
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Name | Type | Database reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
ATP5A1 | GeneProduct | 498 (Entrez Gene) | |
ATP5B | GeneProduct | 506 (Entrez Gene) | |
ATP5C1 | GeneProduct | 509 (Entrez Gene) | |
ATP5D | GeneProduct | 513 (Entrez Gene) | |
ATP5E | GeneProduct | 514 (Entrez Gene) | |
ATP5F1 | GeneProduct | 515 (Entrez Gene) | |
ATP5G1 | GeneProduct | 516 (Entrez Gene) | |
ATP5G2 | GeneProduct | 517 (Entrez Gene) | |
ATP5G3 | GeneProduct | 518 (Entrez Gene) | |
ATP5H | GeneProduct | 10476 (Entrez Gene) | |
ATP5I | GeneProduct | 521 (Entrez Gene) | |
ATP5J2 | GeneProduct | 9551 (Entrez Gene) | |
ATP5J | GeneProduct | 522 (Entrez Gene) | |
ATP5L | GeneProduct | 10632 (Entrez Gene) | |
ATP5O | GeneProduct | 539 (Entrez Gene) | |
ATP5S | GeneProduct | 27109 (Entrez Gene) | |
ATP6 | GeneProduct | 4508 (Entrez Gene) | |
ATP8 | GeneProduct | 4509 (Entrez Gene) | |
ATP | Metabolite | C00002 (Kegg Compound) | |
ATPIF1 | GeneProduct | 93974 (Entrez Gene) | |
COX11 | GeneProduct | 1353 (Entrez Gene) | |
COX1 | GeneProduct | 4512 (Entrez Gene) | |
COX15 | GeneProduct | 1355 (Entrez Gene) | |
COX17 | GeneProduct | 10063 (Entrez Gene) | |
COX2 | GeneProduct | 4513 (Entrez Gene) | |
COX3 | GeneProduct | 4514 (Entrez Gene) | |
COX4I1 | GeneProduct | 1327 (Entrez Gene) | |
COX5A | GeneProduct | 9377 (Entrez Gene) | |
COX5B | GeneProduct | 1329 (Entrez Gene) | |
COX6A1 | GeneProduct | 1337 (Entrez Gene) | |
COX6A2 | GeneProduct | 1339 (Entrez Gene) | |
COX6B1 | GeneProduct | 1340 (Entrez Gene) | |
COX6C | GeneProduct | 1345 (Entrez Gene) | |
COX7A1 | GeneProduct | 1346 (Entrez Gene) | |
COX7A2 | GeneProduct | 1347 (Entrez Gene) | |
COX7A2L | GeneProduct | 9167 (Entrez Gene) | |
COX7A3 | GeneProduct | O60397 (SwissProt) | |
COX7B | GeneProduct | 1349 (Entrez Gene) | |
COX7C | GeneProduct | 1350 (Entrez Gene) | |
COX8A | GeneProduct | 1351 (Entrez Gene) | |
CYTB | GeneProduct | 4519 (Entrez Gene) | |
Cytochrome C | Metabolite | C00524 (Kegg Compound) | |
DAP13 | GeneProduct | 55967 (Entrez Gene) | |
FAD | Metabolite | C00016 (Kegg Compound) | |
FADH2 | Metabolite | C01352 (Kegg Compound) | |
H+ | Metabolite | HMDB01362 (HMDB) | |
H2O | Metabolite | HMDB02111 (HMDB) | |
NAD+ | Metabolite | C00003 (Kegg Compound) | |
NADH | Metabolite | C00004 (Kegg Compound) | |
ND1 | GeneProduct | 4535 (Entrez Gene) | |
ND2 | GeneProduct | 4536 (Entrez Gene) | |
ND3 | GeneProduct | 4537 (Entrez Gene) | |
ND4 | GeneProduct | 4538 (Entrez Gene) | |
ND4L | GeneProduct | 4539 (Entrez Gene) | |
ND5 | GeneProduct | 4540 (Entrez Gene) | |
ND6 | GeneProduct | 4541 (Entrez Gene) | |
NDUFA10 | GeneProduct | 4705 (Entrez Gene) | |
NDUFA1 | GeneProduct | 4694 (Entrez Gene) | |
NDUFA2 | GeneProduct | 4695 (Entrez Gene) | |
NDUFA3 | GeneProduct | 4696 (Entrez Gene) | |
NDUFA4 | GeneProduct | 4697 (Entrez Gene) | |
NDUFA5 | GeneProduct | 4698 (Entrez Gene) | |
NDUFA6 | GeneProduct | 4700 (Entrez Gene) | |
NDUFA7 | GeneProduct | 4701 (Entrez Gene) | |
NDUFA8 | GeneProduct | 4702 (Entrez Gene) | |
NDUFA9 | GeneProduct | 4704 (Entrez Gene) | |
NDUFAB1 | GeneProduct | 4706 (Entrez Gene) | |
NDUFB10 | GeneProduct | 4716 (Entrez Gene) | |
NDUFB1 | GeneProduct | 4707 (Entrez Gene) | |
NDUFB2 | GeneProduct | 4708 (Entrez Gene) | |
NDUFB3 | GeneProduct | 4709 (Entrez Gene) | |
NDUFB4 | GeneProduct | 4710 (Entrez Gene) | |
NDUFB5 | GeneProduct | 4711 (Entrez Gene) | |
NDUFB6 | GeneProduct | 4712 (Entrez Gene) | |
NDUFB7 | GeneProduct | 4713 (Entrez Gene) | |
NDUFB8 | GeneProduct | 4714 (Entrez Gene) | |
NDUFB9 | GeneProduct | 4715 (Entrez Gene) | |
NDUFC1 | GeneProduct | 4717 (Entrez Gene) | |
NDUFC2 | GeneProduct | 4718 (Entrez Gene) | |
NDUFS1 | GeneProduct | 4719 (Entrez Gene) | |
NDUFS2 | GeneProduct | 4720 (Entrez Gene) | |
NDUFS3 | GeneProduct | 4722 (Entrez Gene) | |
NDUFS4 | GeneProduct | 4724 (Entrez Gene) | |
NDUFS5 | GeneProduct | 4725 (Entrez Gene) | |
NDUFS6 | GeneProduct | 4726 (Entrez Gene) | |
NDUFS7 | GeneProduct | 374291 (Entrez Gene) | |
NDUFS8 | GeneProduct | 4728 (Entrez Gene) | |
NDUFV1 | GeneProduct | 4723 (Entrez Gene) | |
NDUFV2 | GeneProduct | 4729 (Entrez Gene) | |
NDUFV3 | GeneProduct | 4731 (Entrez Gene) | |
O2 | Metabolite | HMDB01377 (HMDB) | |
QP-C | GeneProduct | 27089 (Entrez Gene) | |
SCO1 | GeneProduct | 6341 (Entrez Gene) | |
SDHA | GeneProduct | 6389 (Entrez Gene) | |
SDHB | GeneProduct | 6390 (Entrez Gene) | |
SDHC | GeneProduct | 6391 (Entrez Gene) | |
SDHD | GeneProduct | 6392 (Entrez Gene) | |
SLC25A14 | GeneProduct | 9016 (Entrez Gene) | |
SLC25A27 | GeneProduct | 9481 (Entrez Gene) | |
SLC25A4 | GeneProduct | 291 (Entrez Gene) | |
SLC25A5 | GeneProduct | 292 (Entrez Gene) | |
SLC25A6 | GeneProduct | 293 (Entrez Gene) | |
SURF1 | GeneProduct | 6834 (Entrez Gene) | |
Succinate | Metabolite | C00042 (Kegg Compound) | |
TCA Cycle | Pathway | WP78 (WikiPathways) | |
UCP1 | GeneProduct | 7350 (Entrez Gene) | |
UCP2 | GeneProduct | 7351 (Entrez Gene) | |
UCP3 | GeneProduct | 7352 (Entrez Gene) | |
UCRC | GeneProduct | 29796 (Entrez Gene) | |
UQCR | GeneProduct | 10975 (Entrez Gene) | |
UQCRB | GeneProduct | 7381 (Entrez Gene) | |
UQCRC1 | GeneProduct | 7384 (Entrez Gene) | |
UQCRC2 | GeneProduct | 7385 (Entrez Gene) | |
UQCRFS1 | GeneProduct | 7386 (Entrez Gene) | |
UQCRH | GeneProduct | 7388 (Entrez Gene) | |
Ubiquinone | Metabolite | HMDB02012 (HMDB) | |
e- | Metabolite | C05359 (Kegg Compound) |
Annotated Interactions
No annotated interactions