Cholesterol biosynthesis (Mus musculus)

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1-7Fatty Acid DegradationSc5dLathosterolGeranyl-PPSc4molDimethylallylpyrophosphateCholesterolMvdMevalonic acid-5PMevalonic acid 5-pyrophosphateAcetyl-CoAfarnesyl pyrophosphatePmvkMevalonic acidHmgcs1MvkHMG-CoAIdi17-DehydrocholesterolLssCyp51Fdft1FdpsSqualeneSqleLanosterinNsdhlisopentenyl pyrophosphateDhcr7FdpsHmgcr(S)-2,3-Epoxysqualene


Description

Cholesterol is a waxy steroid metabolite found in the cell membranes and transported in the blood plasma of all animals. It is an essential structural component of mammalian cell membranes, where it is required to establish proper membrane permeability and fluidity. In addition, cholesterol is an important component for the manufacture of bile acids, steroid hormones, and several fat-soluble vitamins. Cholesterol is the principal sterol synthesized by animals, but small quantities are synthesized in other eukaryotes, such as plants and fungi. It is almost completely absent among prokaryotes, which include bacteria. Source: Wikipedia

Comments

HomologyConvert 
This pathway was inferred from Homo sapiens pathway WP197(r21093) with a 88% conversion rate.

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Ontology Terms

 

Bibliography

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  1. Noshiro M, Aoyama Y, Kawamoto T, Gotoh O, Horiuchi T, Yoshida Y; ''Structural and evolutionary studies on sterol 14-demethylase P450 (CYP51), the most conserved P450 monooxygenase: I. Structural analyses of the gene and multiple sizes of mRNA.''; J Biochem, 1997 PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
  2. Bard M, Bruner DA, Pierson CA, Lees ND, Biermann B, Frye L, Koegel C, Barbuch R; ''Cloning and characterization of ERG25, the Saccharomyces cerevisiae gene encoding C-4 sterol methyl oxidase.''; Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 1996 PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
  3. Li L, Kaplan J; ''Characterization of yeast methyl sterol oxidase (ERG25) and identification of a human homologue.''; J Biol Chem, 1996 PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
  4. Ohashi M, Mizushima N, Kabeya Y, Yoshimori T; ''Localization of mammalian NAD(P)H steroid dehydrogenase-like protein on lipid droplets.''; J Biol Chem, 2003 PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
  5. Liu XY, Dangel AW, Kelley RI, Zhao W, Denny P, Botcherby M, Cattanach B, Peters J, Hunsicker PR, Mallon AM, Strivens MA, Bate R, Miller W, Rhodes M, Brown SD, Herman GE; ''The gene mutated in bare patches and striated mice encodes a novel 3beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase.''; Nat Genet, 1999 PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
  6. Sagami H, Korenaga T, Ogura K; ''Geranylgeranyl diphosphate synthase catalyzing the single condensation between isopentenyl diphosphate and farnesyl diphosphate.''; J Biochem, 1993 PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
  7. Gaylor JL; ''Membrane-bound enzymes of cholesterol synthesis from lanosterol.''; Biochem Biophys Res Commun, 2002 PubMed Europe PMC Scholia

History

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CompareRevisionActionTimeUserComment
116834view10:30, 14 May 2021EweitzModified title
107713view08:19, 31 October 2019DeSlReverted to version '13:31, 17 September 2019' by DeSl
107703view17:12, 29 October 2019IrenemolinaModified title
106834view13:31, 17 September 2019MaintBotHMDB identifier normalization
101818view09:50, 10 November 2018EgonwReplaced a wrong CAS number of with right ChEBI identifier.
71741view20:18, 17 October 2013MaintBotAutomated update of data sources
69150view18:17, 8 July 2013MaintBotUpdated to 2013 gpml schema
67109view10:07, 26 June 2013Christine ChichesterOntology Term : 'cholesterol biosynthetic pathway' added !
41337view00:25, 2 March 2011MaintBotRemoved redundant pathway information and comments
35136view14:06, 11 February 2010ThomasModified description
35134view13:58, 11 February 2010Thomasmoved literature from genmapp comments to bibliography
34404view23:04, 9 December 2009MaintBotAutomatic update of empty xrefs
32842view20:38, 14 September 2009MaintBotadded xrefs
31669view11:41, 14 August 2009MaintBotFixed group labels
30901view00:24, 30 July 2009MaintBotConverted from Homo sapiens
20899view11:30, 14 November 2008MaintBot[[Pathway:Mus musculus:Cholesterol Biosynthesis]] moved to [[Pathway:WP103]]: Moved to stable identifier
7956view13:46, 7 January 2008MaintBot[[Pathway:Mouse:Cholesterol Biosynthesis]] moved to [[Pathway:Mus musculus:Cholesterol Biosynthesis]]: Renaming species
7602view16:03, 18 December 2007MaintBotfixed category names
7335view12:42, 4 November 2007MaintBotAdded categories to GPML
19406view22:18, 22 May 2007N.Manteigpml file for [[Mouse:Cholesterol_Biosynthesis]]
6425view22:18, 22 May 2007M.Liebermangpml file for [[Mouse:Cholesterol_Biosynthesis]]

External references

DataNodes

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NameTypeDatabase referenceComment
(S)-2,3-EpoxysqualeneMetabolite9029-62-3 (CAS)
7-DehydrocholesterolMetabolite434-16-2 (CAS)
Acetyl-CoAMetaboliteHMDB01206 (HMDB)
CholesterolMetabolite57-88-5 (CAS)
Cyp51GeneProduct13121 (Entrez Gene)
Dhcr7GeneProduct13360 (Entrez Gene)
DimethylallylpyrophosphateMetabolite358-72-5 (CAS)
Fdft1GeneProduct14137 (Entrez Gene)
FdpsGeneProduct110196 (Entrez Gene)
Geranyl-PPMetabolite6699-20-3 (CAS)
HMG-CoAMetabolite
HmgcrGeneProduct15357 (Entrez Gene)
Hmgcs1GeneProduct208715 (Entrez Gene)
Idi1GeneProduct319554 (Entrez Gene)
LanosterinMetabolite79-63-0 (CAS)
LathosterolMetabolite80-99-9 (CAS)
LssGeneProduct16987 (Entrez Gene)
Mevalonic acid 5-pyrophosphateMetabolite1492-08-6 (CAS)
Mevalonic acid-5PMetabolite73566-35-5 (CAS)
Mevalonic acidMetabolite150-97-0 (CAS)
MvdGeneProduct192156 (Entrez Gene)
MvkGeneProduct17855 (Entrez Gene)
NsdhlGeneProduct18194 (Entrez Gene) NAD(P) dependent steroid dehydrogenase-like
PmvkGeneProduct68603 (Entrez Gene)
Sc4molGeneProduct66234 (Entrez Gene)
Sc5dGeneProduct235293 (Entrez Gene)
SqleGeneProduct20775 (Entrez Gene)
SqualeneMetabolite111-02-4 (CAS)
farnesyl pyrophosphateMetabolite13058-04-3 (CAS)
isopentenyl pyrophosphateMetabolite358-71-4 (CAS)

Annotated Interactions

No annotated interactions
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