One-carbon metabolism (Homo sapiens)
From WikiPathways
Description
This one-carbon metabolism pathway is centered around folate. Folate is the primary methyl-group donor for processes such as DNA methylation reactions, nucleotide synthesis and
DNA repair mechanisms. An important pathway for any study related to folate or DNA methylation.
Differential methylation (e.g. hypermethylation of tumor suppressors) as well as disturbances in nucleotide synthesis and repair, are associated with several forms of cancer. There are also indications that hypermethylation is involved in the progression of adenomas to cancer.Quality Tags
Ontology Terms
Bibliography
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- Papov VV, Gravina SA, Mieyal JJ, Biemann K; ''The primary structure and properties of thioltransferase (glutaredoxin) from human red blood cells.''; Protein Sci, 1994 PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
- Waditee R, Tanaka Y, Aoki K, Hibino T, Jikuya H, Takano J, Takabe T; ''Isolation and functional characterization of N-methyltransferases that catalyze betaine synthesis from glycine in a halotolerant photosynthetic organism Aphanothece halophytica.''; J Biol Chem, 2003 PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
- Lu SC; ''S-Adenosylmethionine.''; Int J Biochem Cell Biol, 2000 PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
- Ludwig ML, Matthews RG; ''Structure-based perspectives on B12-dependent enzymes.''; Annu Rev Biochem, 1997 PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
- Hazra A, Wu K, Kraft P, Fuchs CS, Giovannucci EL, Hunter DJ; ''Twenty-four non-synonymous polymorphisms in the one-carbon metabolic pathway and riskof colorectal adenoma in the Nurses' Health Study.''; Carcinogenesis, 2007 PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
- Kim HY; ''Glutaredoxin serves as a reductant for methionine sulfoxide reductases with or without resolving cysteine.''; Acta Biochim Biophys Sin (Shanghai), 2012 PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
- RACKER E; ''Glutathione-homocystine transhydrogenase.''; J Biol Chem, 1955 PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
- Boch J, Kempf B, Schmid R, Bremer E; ''Synthesis of the osmoprotectant glycine betaine in Bacillus subtilis: characterization of the gbsAB genes.''; J Bacteriol, 1996 PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
History
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External references
DataNodes
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Name | Type | Database reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
10-Formyl Tetrahydrofolate | Metabolite | 2800-34-2 (CAS) | |
5,10-Methenyl Tetrahydrofolate | Metabolite | 7444-29-3 (CAS) | |
5,10-Methylene Tetrahydrofolate | Metabolite | 25513-46-6 (CAS) | |
5-Methyl Tetrahydrofolate | Metabolite | 134-35-0 (CAS) | |
AHCY | Unknown | 191 (Entrez Gene) | KEGG Database Methionine metabolism - Homo sapiens (human) |
ALDH1L1 | Unknown | 10840 (Entrez Gene) | |
AMT | Unknown | 275 (Entrez Gene) | KEGG database: One carbon pool by folate - Homo sapiens (human) |
ATIC | Unknown | 471 (Entrez Gene) | |
BHMT | Unknown | 635 (Entrez Gene) | |
Betaine | Metabolite | 107-43-7 (CAS) | |
DHFR | Unknown | 1719 (Entrez Gene) | KEGG database: Folate biosynthesis - Homo sapiens (human) |
DNMT1 | Unknown | 1786 (Entrez Gene) | |
DNMT3a | Unknown | 1788 (Entrez Gene) | KEGG Database Methionine metabolism - Homo sapiens (human) |
DNMT3b | Unknown | 1789 (Entrez Gene) | KEGG database: Methionine metabolism - Homo sapiens (human) |
Dihydrofolate | Metabolite | 4033-27-6 (CAS) | |
FOLH1 | Unknown | 2346 (Entrez Gene) | |
FTCD | Unknown | 10841 (Entrez Gene) | KEGG database: One carbon pool by folate - Homo sapiens (human) |
GART | Unknown | 2618 (Entrez Gene) | |
Homocysteine | Metabolite | 6027-13-0 (CAS) | |
KIAA0828 | Unknown | 23382 (Entrez Gene) | KEGG Database Methionine metabolism - Homo sapiens (human) |
MAT1A | Unknown | 4143 (Entrez Gene) | KEGG Database Methionine metabolism - Homo sapiens (human) |
MAT2B | Unknown | 27430 (Entrez Gene) | KEGG Database Methionine metabolism - Homo sapiens (human) |
MTFMT | Unknown | 123263 (Entrez Gene) | KEGG database: One carbon pool by folate - Homo sapiens (human) |
MTHFD1 | Unknown | 4522 (Entrez Gene) | |
MTHFD1L | Unknown | 25902 (Entrez Gene) | KEGG database: One carbon pool by folate - Homo sapiens (human) |
MTHFD2 | Unknown | 10797 (Entrez Gene) | KEGG database: One carbon pool by folate - Homo sapiens (human) |
MTHFR | Unknown | 4524 (Entrez Gene) | |
MTHFS | Unknown | 10588 (Entrez Gene) | KEGG database: One carbon pool by folate - Homo sapiens (human) |
MTR | Unknown | 4548 (Entrez Gene) | |
MTRR | Unknown | 4552 (Entrez Gene) | |
Methionine | Metabolite | 63-68-3 (CAS) | |
Monoglutamate | Metabolite | 59-30-3 (CAS) | |
Polyglutamate | Metabolite | 25513-46-6 (CAS) | |
S-Adenosylmethionine | Metabolite | 29908-03-0 (CAS) | |
S-adenosylhomocysteine | Metabolite | 979-92-0 (CAS) | |
SHMT1 | Unknown | 6470 (Entrez Gene) | |
SHMT2 | Unknown | 6472 (Entrez Gene) | KEGG database: One carbon pool by folate - Homo sapiens (human) |
TCN II | Unknown | 6948 (Entrez Gene) | |
TYMS | Unknown | 7298 (Entrez Gene) | KEGG database: One carbon pool by folate - Homo sapiens (human) |
Tetrahydrofolate | Metabolite | 135-16-0 (CAS) |
Annotated Interactions
No annotated interactions