Oligodendrocyte specification and differentiation, leading to myelin components for CNS (Homo sapiens)

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1, 2Upregulation of:Lecithin consists of:NeuronSpecification and differentiationOPC differentiationAstrocyteTranscription factor upregulationActivationAffected OPG (with lesion)OPC specificationAcquisition of myelin related proteinsRemoval of myelin debris andinflammatory factorsSchwann cellDifferentiation,RemyelinationMajor myelin proteins 30% of dry weightChemotactic migrationOlig2OMGIGF-1Cholesterol synthesisPDGFPhosphatidylserine 4,8%MBPCholesterol 27%IL1bSOX-5Glycerophospholipid Biosynthetic PathwayOlig1phosphatidylethanolaminesMOGFGFMAGPLP13CNPaseMajor myelin lipids 70% of dry weightCerebrosides 22,7%Sulfatide 3,8%ethanolamine phosphatides 15,6%Lecithins 11,2%Sphingomyelin 7,9%Sphingolipid metabolismphosphatidylinositolPhosphatidylcholinephosphatidic acidOligodendrocyte progenitor cells(A2B5+, PDGF-alpha-R+, NG2+)Mature oligodendrocyte (capable of Myelination)Pre- & Immature- oligodendrocyte(O4+,GalC+)Multi-potent neural stem cell(nestin+)SHHCNTFT3Transcription factor upregulationNkx-2.2Mash1MyT1Nkx-2.6Gli2SOX-8SOX-9SOX-10Olig2Nkx-2.2Nkx-2.6SOX-10Oligodendrocyte progenitor cells(A2B5+, PDGF-alpha-R+)SOX-6BMPsBMPsbFGFCXCL1TNFaLIFOlig2Nkx-2.2RemyelinationInflamationPre- & Immature- oligodendrocyteMature oligodendrocyte (capable of Myelination)IL1bTNFaCXCL2


Description

Overview of synthesis of components for myelin sheath of the CNS in oligodendrocytes.

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Ontology Terms

 

Bibliography

  1. Miron VE, Kuhlmann T, Antel JP; ''''; , PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
  2. Morell P, Quarles RH, Siegel GJ, Agranoff BW, Albers RW, et al.,; ''Charecterisctic Composition of Myelin''; Basic Neurochemistry: Molecular, Cellular and Medical Aspects; https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK28221/, 1999
  3. Cheng X, Wang Y, He Q, Qiu M, Whittemore SR, Cao Q; ''Bone morphogenetic protein signaling and olig1/2 interact to regulate the differentiation and maturation of adult oligodendrocyte precursor cells.''; Stem Cells, 2007 PubMed Europe PMC Scholia

History

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CompareRevisionActionTimeUserComment
129364view09:39, 27 March 2024MkutmonOntology Term : 'regulatory pathway' added !
123411view11:12, 25 July 2022EgonwMade three pathways clickable
119229view18:50, 22 June 2021FinterlyAdded ISBN for book citation, removed duplicate Biopax and updated BiopaxRef
116458view10:02, 7 May 2021EweitzModified title
112156view18:00, 29 September 2020Khanspersremoved extraneous text from comment
111634view05:18, 1 September 2020EgonwModified title
107559view14:40, 21 October 2019DeSlAdded legend for clarity
97966view22:35, 27 June 2018Jessev1993changed lay-out
97868view11:28, 12 June 2018DeSlConnecte dunconnected lines.
97867view11:25, 12 June 2018DeSlChanged title+description
97847view08:39, 11 June 2018Jessev1993Added information of inhibition by BMP
97724view09:40, 7 June 2018DeSlModified description
97723view09:39, 7 June 2018DeSlReverted to version '09:31, 7 June 2018' by DeSl
97722view09:38, 7 June 2018DeSlModified description
97721view09:37, 7 June 2018DeSlModified description
97720view09:36, 7 June 2018DeSlModified description
97719view09:35, 7 June 2018DeSlModified description
97718view09:31, 7 June 2018DeSlModified description
97717view09:29, 7 June 2018DeSlAdded more structure, changed layout
97715view08:56, 7 June 2018DeSlchanged title
97714view08:53, 7 June 2018DeSlMore info in comments, added 3 cell types which where missing before.
97713view08:29, 7 June 2018DeSlModified description
97712view08:27, 7 June 2018DeSlChanged some typo's, added some info from article to DataNodes as comments
97687view15:11, 1 June 2018EgonwReplaced secondary ChEBI identifiers with primary identifiers.
97683view14:39, 1 June 2018EgonwFixed a small mistyping.
97668view07:56, 1 June 2018Jessev1993
97667view07:43, 1 June 2018Jessev1993Ontology Term : 'glial cell' added !
97666view07:43, 1 June 2018Jessev1993Ontology Term : 'myelin accumulating cell' added !
97665view07:43, 1 June 2018Jessev1993Ontology Term : 'oligodendrocyte precursor cell' added !
97664view07:42, 1 June 2018Jessev1993Ontology Term : 'oligodendrocyte' added !
97663view07:26, 1 June 2018Jessev1993New pathway

External references

DataNodes

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NameTypeDatabase referenceComment
BMPsProteinbone morphogenic proteins
CNPaseProteinP09543 (Uniprot-TrEMBL) May participate in RNA metabolism in the myelinating cell, CNP is the third most abundant protein in central nervous system myelin. CNPase: 2',3'-cyclic nucleotide 3'phosphodiesterase.
CNTFProteinP26441 (Uniprot-TrEMBL)
CXCL1ProteinP09341 (Uniprot-TrEMBL)
CXCL2GeneProductP19875 (Uniprot-TrEMBL)
Cerebrosides 22,7%MetaboliteCHEBI:23079 (ChEBI) Even though there are no absolute myelin-specific lipids, cerebroside, also known as galactosylceramide, is the most typical of myelin. The concentration of cerebroside in brain is directly proportional to the amount of myelin present. Cerebroside is not required for myelin formation but plays an important role in its insulating capacity and stability.
Cholesterol 27%MetaboliteCHEBI:16113 (ChEBI)
Cholesterol synthesisPathwayWP197 (WikiPathways)
FGFProteinA0A087WUF6 (Uniprot-TrEMBL)
Gli2ProteinP10070 (Uniprot-TrEMBL)
Glycerophospholipid Biosynthetic PathwayPathwayWP2533 (WikiPathways)
IGF-1ProteinP05019 (Uniprot-TrEMBL)
IL1bProteinP01584 (Uniprot-TrEMBL)
LIFProteinP15018 (Uniprot-TrEMBL)
Lecithins 11,2%MetaboliteCHEBI:61995 (ChEBI)
MAGProteinP20916 (Uniprot-TrEMBL) Adhesion molecule that mediates interactions between myelinating cells and neurons by binding to neuronal sialic acid-containing gangliosides and to the glycoproteins RTN4R and RTN4RL2 (By similarity). Not required for initial myelination, but seems to play a role in the maintenance of normal axon myelination. MAG: myelin associated glycoprotein.
MBPProteinA8MZH3 (Uniprot-TrEMBL) The classic group of MBP isoforms are the most abundant protein components of the myelin membrane in the CNS. They have a role in both its formation and stabilization. MBP: myelin basic protein.
MOGProteinQ16653 (Uniprot-TrEMBL) MOG: myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein
Mash1ProteinP50553 (Uniprot-TrEMBL)
MyT1ProteinQ01538 (Uniprot-TrEMBL)
Nkx-2.2ProteinO95096 (Uniprot-TrEMBL)
Nkx-2.6ProteinA6NCS4 (Uniprot-TrEMBL)
OMGProteinP23515 (Uniprot-TrEMBL) OMgp: oligodendrocyte-meylin glycoprotein
Olig1ProteinQ8TAK6 (Uniprot-TrEMBL)
Olig2ProteinQ13516 (Uniprot-TrEMBL)
PDGFProteinP01127 (Uniprot-TrEMBL)
PLP1ProteinP60201 (Uniprot-TrEMBL) This is the major myelin protein from the central nervous system. It plays an important role in the formation or maintenance of the multilamellar structure of myelin.
PhosphatidylcholineMetaboliteCHEBI:16110 (ChEBI)
Phosphatidylserine 4,8%MetaboliteCHEBI:18303 (ChEBI)
SHHProteinQ15465 (Uniprot-TrEMBL) Sonic Hedgehog
SOX-10ProteinP56693 (Uniprot-TrEMBL)
SOX-5ProteinP35711 (Uniprot-TrEMBL)
SOX-6ProteinP35712 (Uniprot-TrEMBL)
SOX-8ProteinP57073 (Uniprot-TrEMBL)
SOX-9ProteinP48436 (Uniprot-TrEMBL)
Sphingolipid metabolismPathwayWP1422 (WikiPathways)
Sphingomyelin 7,9%MetaboliteCHEBI:17636 (ChEBI)
Sulfatide 3,8%MetaboliteCHEBI:18318 (ChEBI)
T3MetaboliteCHEBI:18258 (ChEBI)
TNFaProteinP01375 (Uniprot-TrEMBL)
bFGFProteinP09038 (Uniprot-TrEMBL)
ethanolamine phosphatides 15,6%Metabolite
phosphatidic acidMetaboliteCHEBI:16337 (ChEBI)
phosphatidylethanolaminesMetaboliteCHEBI:16038 (ChEBI)
phosphatidylinositolMetaboliteCHEBI:18179 (ChEBI)

Annotated Interactions

No annotated interactions

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