Methionine metabolism leading to sulfur amino acids and related disorders (Homo sapiens)
From WikiPathways
Description
This pathway visualises the conversion of methionine to inorganic sulphates (involving the formation of homocysteine, a toxic intermediate also related to MTHFR deficiency [1]). Methionine, an essential amino acid, is taken in from diet and can be created from breaking down proteins.
This pathway was inspired by Chapter 3 of the book of Blau (ISBN 978-3-642-40337-8).
Quality Tags
Ontology Terms
Bibliography
- Nenad Blau, Marinus Duran K, Michael Gibson, Carlo Dionisi-Vici; ''Physician's Guide to the Diagnosis, Treatment, and Follow-Up of Inherited Metabolic Diseases''; Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg, 2014
- Linnebank M, Lagler F, Muntau AC, Röschinger W, Olgemöller B, Fowler B, Koch HG; ''Methionine adenosyltransferase (MAT) I/III deficiency with concurrent hyperhomocysteinaemia: two novel cases.''; J Inherit Metab Dis, 2005 PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
- Griffith OW; ''Cysteinesulfinate metabolism. altered partitioning between transamination and decarboxylation following administration of beta-methyleneaspartate.''; J Biol Chem, 1983 PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
History
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External references
DataNodes
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| Name | Type | Database reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|
| ADKD | GeneProduct | ENSG00000156110 (Ensembl) ![]() | aka Adenosine kinase |
| AHCY | Protein | P23526 (Uniprot-TrEMBL) ![]() | S-adenosylhomocysteine hydrolase |
| AMP | Metabolite | CHEBI:16027 (ChEBI) ![]() | |
| ATP | Metabolite | CHEBI:15422 (ChEBI) ![]() | |
| Adenosine | Metabolite | CHEBI:16335 (ChEBI) ![]() | |
| B-Sulfinyl pyruvate | Metabolite | HMDB02332 (HMDB) ![]() | |
| BMT | Protein | E5RJH0 (Uniprot-TrEMBL) ![]() | aka Betaine--homocysteine S-methyltransferase 1 |
| Betaine | Metabolite | CHEBI:17750 (ChEBI) ![]() | |
| Build proteins | Pathway | WP3580 (WikiPathways) ![]() | |
| CBS | GeneProduct | ENSG00000160200 (Ensembl) ![]() | cystathioniune beta-synthase |
| CSAT | Protein | cysteine sulphinate alpha-oxoglutarate aminotransferase | |
| CTH | GeneProduct | ENSG00000116761 (Ensembl) ![]() | cystathioniune gamma-lyase |
| CyD | Protein | Q16878 (Uniprot-TrEMBL) ![]() | Cysteine dioxygenase type 1 |
| CySD | Protein | F8WCW3 (Uniprot-TrEMBL) ![]() | Cysteine sulfinic acid decarboxylase |
| Cystathionine | Metabolite | CHEBI:17482 (ChEBI) ![]() | |
| Cysteine sulfinic acid | Metabolite | CHEBI:61085 (ChEBI) ![]() | |
| Cysteine | Metabolite | CHEBI:15356 (ChEBI) ![]() | |
| Diphosphate ion | Metabolite | Q290828 (Wikidata) ![]() | |
| GNMT | Protein | Q14749 (Uniprot-TrEMBL) ![]() | |
| Glycine | Metabolite | HMDB00123 (HMDB) ![]() | |
| H2O | Metabolite | CHEBI:15377 (ChEBI) ![]() | |
| HTOx | Protein | 1.8.1.3 (Enzyme Nomenclature) ![]() |
|
| Homocysteine | Metabolite | CHEBI:17230 (ChEBI) ![]() | |
| Hypotaurine | Metabolite | CHEBI:16668 (ChEBI) ![]() | |
| MAT1A | Protein | Q00266 (Uniprot-TrEMBL) ![]() | |
| MAT2A | Protein | B4DEX8 (Uniprot-TrEMBL) ![]() | |
| MAT2B | Protein | H7C0X7 (Uniprot-TrEMBL) ![]() | |
| MS | Protein | 5-methyltetrahydrofolate-homocysteine methyltransferase | |
| MS | Protein | ENSG00000116984 (Ensembl) ![]() | 5-methyltetrahydrofolate-homocysteine methyltransferase |
| Methionine adenosyltransferase I/III | Protein | 2.5.1.6 (Enzyme Nomenclature) ![]() | |
| Methionine | Metabolite | CHEBI:16643 (ChEBI) ![]() | |
| Methyl- cobalamin | Metabolite | CHEBI:28115 (ChEBI) ![]() | "This vitamer is one of two active coenzymes used by vitamin B12-dependent enzymes and is the specific vitamin B12 form used by 5-methyltetrahydrofolate-homocysteine methyltransferase (MTR), also known as methionine synthase" https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Methylcobalamin |
| Methylation on
DNA, RNA, hormones, Lipids, proteins, Creatine-P etc. | Pathway | WP704 (WikiPathways) ![]() | |
| Phosphate ion | Metabolite | Q177811 (Wikidata) ![]() | |
| S-Adenosylhomocysteine | Metabolite | CHEBI:16680 (ChEBI) ![]() | |
| S-Adenosylmethionine | Metabolite | CHEBI:67040 (ChEBI) ![]() | |
| SUOX | GeneProduct | 1.8.3.1 (Enzyme Nomenclature) ![]() | Sulfite oxidase |
| Sarcosine | Metabolite | CHEBI:15611 (ChEBI) ![]() | |
| Sulfate | Metabolite | HMDB01448 (HMDB) ![]() | |
| Sulfite | Metabolite | CHEBI:26823 (ChEBI) ![]() | |
| Sulphocysteine | Metabolite | CHEBI:27891 (ChEBI) ![]() | |
| Taurine | Metabolite | CHEBI:15891 (ChEBI) ![]() | |
| X-MT | Protein | S-adenosylmethionine-dependent transmethylation enzymes |
Annotated Interactions
No annotated interactions
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