Glycosylation and related congenital defects (Homo sapiens)
From WikiPathways
Description
Glycosylation is the most common postranslational modification. Congenital disorders of glycosylation (CDG) are mainly autosomal recessive defects in such a pathway. Generally, they count to metabolic disorders. Up to date about 50 CDGs have been identified and more are expected to be discovered. The majority of CDG cases show also neurological diseases. However, CDG commonly affect multiple organs. CDGs can be divided into four basic groups depending on where the glycosylation process occurs on the molecule. The group applicable to defects in N-glycosylation, which is depicted in this pathway, takes on 16 out of these 50 known CDGs. N-glycosylation processes spread over three cellular compartments - cytosol, endoplasmic reticulum and Golgi apparatus - wheres other groups are restricted to one. Moreover, the mortality rate of this specific group accounts for 20% within the first year. This, in combination with the limited treatment options for CDG, points out the relevance for further investigations of this pathway. Disorders resulting from an enzyme defect are highlighted in purple. This pathway was inspired by Chapter 30 of the book of Blau (ISBN 978-3-642-40337-8).
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Bibliography
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History
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External references
DataNodes
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Name | Type | Database reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
30.10 | Protein | Q9H6U8 (Uniprot-TrEMBL) | Aka ;mannosyltransferase 7-9 |
30.11 | Protein | Q2TAA5 (Uniprot-TrEMBL) | GDP-Man:Man(3)GlcNAc(2)-PP- Dol alpha-1,2-mannosyltransferase |
30.13 | Protein | Q10469 (Uniprot-TrEMBL) |
|
30.14 | Protein | Q13724 (Uniprot-TrEMBL) |
|
30.15 | Protein | Q13454 (Uniprot-TrEMBL) | AKA TUSC3; oligosaccharyltransferase subunit tusc 3 |
30.16 | Protein | Q9H0U3 (Uniprot-TrEMBL) | Aka MAGT1; magnesium transporter 1 |
30.1 | Protein | O15305 (Uniprot-TrEMBL) | AKA PMM@, phosphomannomutase 2 |
30.2 | Protein | P34949 (Uniprot-TrEMBL) | AKA MPI, phosphomannose isomerase |
30.31 | Protein | O60762 (Uniprot-TrEMBL) | AKA DPM1, GDP-Man:Dol-P mannosyltransferase subunit 1 |
30.32 | Protein | Q9P2X0 (Uniprot-TrEMBL) |
|
30.33 | Protein | O75352 (Uniprot-TrEMBL) | AKA MPDU1; Dol-P-Man utilization 1 |
30.34 | Protein | P15291 (Uniprot-TrEMBL) | AKA B4GALT1; beta-1,4-galactosyltransferase 1 |
30.39 | Protein | Q9H8P0 (Uniprot-TrEMBL) | Polyprenol reductase |
30.3 | Protein | Q9Y672 (Uniprot-TrEMBL) | Aka ALG6; glucosyltransferase 1. |
30.4 | Protein | Q92685 (Uniprot-TrEMBL) |
|
30.5 | Protein | Q9BV10 (Uniprot-TrEMBL) | AKA ALG12, Mannosyltransferase 8 |
30.6 | Protein | Q9BVK2 (Uniprot-TrEMBL) | AKA ALG8; Glucosyltransferase 2 |
30.7 | Protein | Q9H553 (Uniprot-TrEMBL) | Alpha-1,3/1,6- mannosyltransferase ALG2 |
30.8 | Protein | Q9H3H5 (Uniprot-TrEMBL) | UDP-N-acetylglucosamine-dolichyl-phosphate N-acetylglucosaminephosphotransferase |
30.9 | Protein | Q9BT22 (Uniprot-TrEMBL) | Chitobiosyldiphosphodolichol beta-mannosyltransferase |
DPM2 | Protein | O94777 (Uniprot-TrEMBL) | |
Dol-P-Man | Metabolite | CHEBI:58211 (ChEBI) | |
Dolichol phosphate | Metabolite | CHEBI:4693 (ChEBI) | |
Dolichol-PP | Metabolite | CHEBI:4691 (ChEBI) | In CheBi known as Dolichol diphosphate |
Dolichol | Metabolite | CHEBI:16091 (ChEBI) | |
Dolichyl phosphate | Metabolite | CHEBI:57683 (ChEBI) | |
Fructose 6-phosphate | Metabolite | CHEBI:61527 (ChEBI) | |
GDP-mannose | Metabolite | CHEBI:57527 (ChEBI) | |
GDP | Metabolite | CHEBI:58189 (ChEBI) | |
GMPPB | Protein | Q9Y5P6 (Uniprot-TrEMBL) | AKA mannose-1-phosphate guanylyltransferase [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mannose-1-phosphate_guanylyltransferase] |
Gal2Man3-GlcNac4-Prot | Metabolite | ||
Glc2Man9-GlcNac2-PP-Dol | Metabolite | CHEBI:132522 (ChEBI) | |
Glc2Man9-GlcNac2-Prot | Metabolite | CHEBI:59082 (ChEBI) | |
Glc3Man9-GlcNac2-PP-Dol | Metabolite | ||
Glc3Man9-GlcNac2-Prot | Metabolite | CHEBI:132537 (ChEBI) | |
GlcMan9-GlcNac2-PP-Dol | Metabolite | CHEBI:132521 (ChEBI) | |
GlcNAc2-PP-Dol | Metabolite | CHEBI:57269 (ChEBI) | Aka N-acetylglucosamine |
GlcNAc | Metabolite | CHEBI:506227 (ChEBI) | Aka N-acetylglucosamine |
Man2GIcNAc2PP-Dol | Metabolite | CHEBI:132510 (ChEBI) | |
Man3-GlcNac3-Prot | Metabolite | CHEBI:60615 (ChEBI) | |
Man3-GlcNac4-Prot | Metabolite | CHEBI:60615 (ChEBI) | |
Man3GIcNAc2-PP-Dol | Metabolite | CHEBI:132511 (ChEBI) | |
Man4GIcNAc2-PP-Dol | Metabolite | ||
Man5-GlcNac2-PP-Dol | Metabolite | CHEBI:132516 (ChEBI) | |
Man5GIcNAc2-PP-Dol | Metabolite | CHEBI:132515 (ChEBI) | |
Man6-GlcNac2-PP-Dol | Metabolite | ||
Man7-GlcNac2-PP-Dol | Metabolite | CHEBI:132517 (ChEBI) | |
Man8-GlcNac2-PP-Dol | Metabolite | CHEBI:132519 (ChEBI) | |
Man9-GlcNac2-PP-Dol | Metabolite | CHEBI:132520 (ChEBI) | |
ManGlcNAc2-PP-Dol | Metabolite | CHEBI:58472 (ChEBI) | |
Mannose 1-phosphate | Metabolite | CHEBI:58409 (ChEBI) | |
Mannose 6-Phosphate | Metabolite | CHEBI:58735 (ChEBI) | |
Mevalonate | Metabolite | CHEBI:345 (ChEBI) | |
Polyprenol | Metabolite | CHEBI:26199 (ChEBI) | |
Sia2Gal2Man3-GlcNac4-Prot | Metabolite | ||
SiaGalMan3-GlcNac3-Prot | Metabolite | ||
UDP-N-acetyl alpha-D-glucosamine | Metabolite | CHEBI:57705 (ChEBI) | |
UDP | Metabolite | CHEBI:58223 (ChEBI) | |
beta-D-glucose | Metabolite | CHEBI:15903 (ChEBI) | |
dolichyl
beta-D-mannosyl phosphate | Metabolite | CHEBI:58211 (ChEBI) | |
dolichyl phosphate | Metabolite | CHEBI:57683 (ChEBI) |
Annotated Interactions
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Source | Target | Type | Database reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Dolichyl phosphate | RHEA:21185 (Rhea) | |||
Fructose 6-phosphate | Mannose 6-Phosphate | mim-conversion | RHEA:12358 (Rhea) | |
GDP-mannose | Dol-P-Man | Arrow | RHEA:21185 (Rhea) | |
GDP | mim-conversion | RHEA:21185 (Rhea) | ||
Glc3Man9-GlcNac2-Prot | Glc2Man9-GlcNac2-Prot | mim-conversion | RHEA:55989 (Rhea) | |
GlcMan9-GlcNac2-PP-Dol | Glc2Man9-GlcNac2-PP-Dol | mim-conversion | RHEA:31308 (Rhea) | |
GlcNAc2-PP-Dol | ManGlcNAc2-PP-Dol | mim-conversion | RHEA:13865 (Rhea) | |
GlcNAc2-PP-Dol | mim-conversion | RHEA:13289 (Rhea) | ||
Man3-GlcNac3-Prot | Man3-GlcNac4-Prot | mim-conversion | RHEA:12942 (Rhea) | |
Man3GIcNAc2-PP-Dol | Man4GIcNAc2-PP-Dol | mim-conversion | RHEA:29523 (Rhea) | |
Man4GIcNAc2-PP-Dol | Man5GIcNAc2-PP-Dol | mim-conversion | RHEA:29523 (Rhea) | |
Man5GIcNAc2-PP-Dol | Man5-GlcNac2-PP-Dol | mim-conversion | RHEA:29528 (Rhea) | |
Man7-GlcNac2-PP-Dol | Man8-GlcNac2-PP-Dol | mim-conversion | RHEA:29536 (Rhea) | |
Man8-GlcNac2-PP-Dol | Man9-GlcNac2-PP-Dol | mim-conversion | RHEA:29540 (Rhea) | |
Man9-GlcNac2-PP-Dol | GlcMan9-GlcNac2-PP-Dol | mim-conversion | RHEA:30636 (Rhea) | |
ManGlcNAc2-PP-Dol | Man2GIcNAc2PP-Dol | mim-conversion | RHEA:29515 (Rhea) | |
Mannose 6-Phosphate | Mannose 1-phosphate | mim-conversion | RHEA:11142 (Rhea) | |
Mevalonate | Polyprenol | mim-conversion | RHEA:54384 (Rhea) | |
UDP-N-acetyl alpha-D-glucosamine | mim-conversion | RHEA:12942 (Rhea) | ||
UDP | mim-conversion | RHEA:12942 (Rhea) | ||
beta-D-glucose | mim-conversion | RHEA:55989 (Rhea) | ||
dolichyl
beta-D-mannosyl phosphate | mim-conversion | RHEA:29528 (Rhea) | ||
dolichyl
beta-D-mannosyl phosphate | mim-conversion | RHEA:29540 (Rhea) | ||
dolichyl phosphate | mim-conversion | RHEA:29528 (Rhea) | ||
dolichyl phosphate | mim-conversion | RHEA:29540 (Rhea) |