Evolocumab mechanism to reduce LDL cholesterol (Homo sapiens)
From WikiPathways
Description
Evolocumab (Repatha) is an injectable monoclonal antibody that reduces LDL cholesterol levels. A limited quantity of LDL cholesterol is extracted from circulative blood when PCSK9-bound LDLR is degraded upon internalization in liver cells. Evolocumab competitively binds PCSK9 away from LDLR complexes, which allows LDLR to be recycled, returning to the surface and clearing additional molecules of LDL cholesterol.
Quality Tags
Ontology Terms
Pathway Ontology : hyperprolinemia type II disease pathway disease pathway lysine degradation pathway hypophosphatasia disease pathway vitamin B6 metabolic pathway proline metabolic pathway
Disease : hypophosphatasia epilepsy infantile hypophosphatasia hyperprolinemia type 2 early-onset vitamin B6-dependent epilepsy childhood hypophosphatasia pyridoxamine 5'-phosphate oxidase deficiency pyridoxine-dependent epilepsy
Cell Type : neural cell
Bibliography
- Dorey, Emma; ''PCSK9 inhibitors: the next cholesterol-lowering blockbusters?''; The Pharmaceutical Journal, 2015 DOI Scholia
History
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External references
DataNodes
Name ![]() | Type ![]() | Database reference ![]() | Comment ![]() |
---|---|---|---|
Evolocumab | Metabolite | Q15623825 (Wikidata) ![]() | |
LDL-C | Metabolite | CHEBI:47774 (ChEBI) ![]() | |
LDLR | GeneProduct | ENSG00000130164 (Ensembl) ![]() | |
PCSK9 | GeneProduct | ENSG00000169174 (Ensembl) ![]() |
Annotated Interactions
No annotated interactions