LDL- influence on CD14 and TLR4 (Homo sapiens)
From WikiPathways
Description
Electronegative LDL (LDL(-)) is a plasma LDL subfraction inducing induces cytokine release in monocytes by activating TLR4. The subsequent phosphorylation of p38 MAPK phosphorylation (which is higher compared to native LDL) through TLR4 and PI3k/Akt pathways activates NF-kB, AP-1 and CREB. These last three have a direct effect on four cytokines (IL1B, IL6, IL10 and MCP1), with bold black letters for the highest level of cytokine induction, gray letters for the lowest level and regular letter for the intermediate induction.
Quality Tags
Ontology Terms
Bibliography
- Montserrat Estruch, Jose Luis Sanchez-Quesada, Jordi Ordoñez-Llanos, Sonia Benitez; ''Inflammatory intracellular pathways activated by electronegative LDL in monocytes''; Biochim Biophys Acta ., 2016 PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
History
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External references
DataNodes
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Name | Type | Database reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
AKT | Protein | 2.7.11 (Enzyme Nomenclature) | aka Protein kinase B (PKB); Unknown if AKT1, AKT2, or AKT3 are meant in publication |
AP-1 | Protein | IPR000837 (InterPro) | The structure of AP-1 is a heterodimer composed of proteins belonging to the c-Fos, c-Jun, ATF and JDP families; not specified in paper which one is meant. |
CCL2 | GeneProduct | ENSG00000108691 (Ensembl) | AKA MCP1 (alias) |
CD14 | Protein | P08571 (Uniprot-TrEMBL) | |
CREB1 | Protein | P16220 (Uniprot-TrEMBL) | |
CREB2 | Protein | P18848 (Uniprot-TrEMBL) | AKA ATF4 |
CREB3L1 | Protein | Q96BA8 (Uniprot-TrEMBL) | |
CREB3L2 | Protein | Q70SY1 (Uniprot-TrEMBL) | |
CREB3L3 | Protein | Q68CJ9 (Uniprot-TrEMBL) | |
CREB3L4 | Protein | Q8TEY5 (Uniprot-TrEMBL) | |
CREB3 | Protein | O43889 (Uniprot-TrEMBL) | |
CREB5 | Protein | Q02930 (Uniprot-TrEMBL) | |
IL10 | GeneProduct | ENSG00000136634 (Ensembl) | |
IL1B | GeneProduct | ENSG00000125538 (Ensembl) | |
IL6 | GeneProduct | ENSG00000136244 (Ensembl) | |
LDL- | Metabolite | CHEBI:192800 (ChEBI) | High content in Cer, Sph, NEFA |
NFKB1 | Protein | P19838 (Uniprot-TrEMBL) | |
NFKB2 | Protein | Q00653 (Uniprot-TrEMBL) | |
P38 MAPK (11) | Protein | Q15759 (Uniprot-TrEMBL) | |
P38 MAPK (12) | Protein | P53778 (Uniprot-TrEMBL) | |
P38 MAPK (13) | Protein | O15264 (Uniprot-TrEMBL) | |
P38 MAPK (14) | Protein | Q16539 (Uniprot-TrEMBL) | |
PI3K | Protein | IPR000403 (InterPro) | Phosphoinositide 3-kinases (PI3Ks), also called phosphatidylinositol 3-kinases, are a family of enzymes; paper doesn't mention which enzyme specifically is involved |
RELA | Protein | Q04206 (Uniprot-TrEMBL) | |
RELB | Protein | Q01201 (Uniprot-TrEMBL) | |
REL | Protein | Q04864 (Uniprot-TrEMBL) | |
TLR4 | Protein | O00206 (Uniprot-TrEMBL) |
Annotated Interactions
No annotated interactions