Cocaine metabolism (Homo sapiens)
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Description
Cocaine is rapidly metabolized to major metabolites, benzoylecgonine and ecgonine methyl ester and minor metabolites, norcocaine, p-hydroxycocaine, m-hydroxycocaine, p-hydroxybenzoylecgonine (pOHBE),and rn-hydroxybenzoylecgonine. (http://jat.oxfordjournals.org/content/30/8/501.long)
Quality Tags
Ontology Terms
Bibliography
- Kolbrich EA, Barnes AJ, Gorelick DA, Boyd SJ, Cone EJ, Huestis MA; ''Major and minor metabolites of cocaine in human plasma following controlled subcutaneous cocaine administration.''; J Anal Toxicol, 2006 PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
- Schneider KJ, DeCaprio AP; ''Evaluation of in vitro metabolic systems for common drugs of abuse. 1. Cocaine.''; Xenobiotica, 2013 PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
- Kloss MW, Rosen GM, Rauckman EJ; ''N-demethylation of cocaine to norcocaine. Evidence for participation by cytochrome P-450 and FAD-containing monooxygenase.''; Mol Pharmacol, 1983 PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
- Maurer HH, Sauer C, Theobald DS; ''Toxicokinetics of drugs of abuse: current knowledge of the isoenzymes involved in the human metabolism of tetrahydrocannabinol, cocaine, heroin, morphine, and codeine.''; Ther Drug Monit, 2006 PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
- Watanabe K, Hida Y, Matsunaga T, Yamamoto I, Yoshimura H; ''Formation of p-hydroxycocaine from cocaine by hepatic microsomes of animals and its pharmacological effects in mice.''; Biol Pharm Bull, 1993 PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
History
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External references
DataNodes
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Name | Type | Database reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
Benzoylecgonine | Metabolite | 395095 (Chemspider) | |
Cocaine | Metabolite | 10194104 (Chemspider) | |
P-Hydroxybenzoylecgonine | Metabolite | 90899-22-2 (CAS) | |
ecgonine methyl ester | Metabolite | 391939 (Chemspider) | |
m-Hydroxybenzoylecgonine | Metabolite | 15607453 (Chemspider) | |
m-hydroxycocaine | Metabolite | 26502800 (Chemspider) | |
norcocaine | Metabolite | 559083 (Chemspider) | |
p-hydroxycocaine | Metabolite | 26502800 (Chemspider) |
Annotated Interactions
No annotated interactions