Codeine and morphine metabolism (Homo sapiens)
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- Loetsch J, Stockmann A, Kobal G, Brune K, Waibel R, Schmidt N, Geisslinger G; ''Pharmacokinetics of morphine and its glucuronides after intravenous infusion of morphine and morphine-6-glucuronide in healthy volunteers.''; Clin Pharmacol Ther, 1996 PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
- Maurer HH, Sauer C, Theobald DS; ''Toxicokinetics of drugs of abuse: current knowledge of the isoenzymes involved in the human metabolism of tetrahydrocannabinol, cocaine, heroin, morphine, and codeine.''; Ther Drug Monit, 2006 PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
- Xie R, Hammarlund-Udenaes M, de Boer AG, de Lange EC; ''The role of P-glycoprotein in blood-brain barrier transport of morphine: transcortical microdialysis studies in mdr1a (-/-) and mdr1a (+/+) mice.''; Br J Pharmacol, 1999 PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
- Coffman BL, Rios GR, King CD, Tephly TR; ''Human UGT2B7 catalyzes morphine glucuronidation.''; Drug Metab Dispos, 1997 PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
- Sawyer MB, Innocenti F, Das S, Cheng C, Ramirez J, Pantle-Fisher FH, Wright C, Badner J, Pei D, Boyett JM, Cook E Jr, Ratain MJ; ''A pharmacogenetic study of uridine diphosphate-glucuronosyltransferase 2B7 in patients receiving morphine.''; Clin Pharmacol Ther, 2003 PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
- Meineke I, Freudenthaler S, Hofmann U, Schaeffeler E, Mikus G, Schwab M, Prange HW, Gleiter CH, Brockmoeller J; ''Pharmacokinetic modelling of morphine, morphine-3-glucuronide and morphine-6-glucuronide in plasma and cerebrospinal fluid of neurosurgical patients after short-term infusion of morphine.''; Br J Clin Pharmacol, 2002 PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
- Yue QY, Hasselstroem J, Svensson JO, Saewe J; ''Pharmacokinetics of codeine and its metabolites in Caucasian healthy volunteers: comparisons between extensive and poor hydroxylators of debrisoquine.''; Br J Clin Pharmacol, 1991 PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
- Ohno S, Kawana K, Nakajin S; ''Contribution of UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1A1 and 1A8 to morphine-6-glucuronidation and its kinetic properties.''; Drug Metab Dispos, 2008 PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
- Bourasset F, Cisternino S, Temsamani J, Scherrmann JM; ''Evidence for an active transport of morphine-6-beta-d-glucuronide but not P-glycoprotein-mediated at the blood-brain barrier.''; J Neurochem, 2003 PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
- Bhasker CR, McKinnon W, Stone A, Lo AC, Kubota T, Ishizaki T, Miners JO; ''Genetic polymorphism of UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 2B7 (UGT2B7) at amino acid 268: ethnic diversity of alleles and potential clinical significance.''; Pharmacogenetics, 2000 PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
- Madadi P, Koren G; ''Pharmacogenetic insights into codeine analgesia: implications to pediatric codeine use.''; Pharmacogenomics, 2008 PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
- Zelcer N, van de Wetering K, Hillebrand M, Sarton E, Kuil A, Wielinga PR, Tephly T, Dahan A, Beijnen JH, Borst P; ''Mice lacking multidrug resistance protein 3 show altered morphine pharmacokinetics and morphine-6-glucuronide antinociception.''; Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 2005 PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
- Pai HV, Kommaddi RP, Chinta SJ, Mori T, Boyd MR, Ravindranath V; ''A frameshift mutation and alternate splicing in human brain generate a functional form of the pseudogene cytochrome P4502D7 that demethylates codeine to morphine.''; J Biol Chem, 2004 PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
- Milne RW, Nation RL, Somogyi AA; ''The disposition of morphine and its 3- and 6-glucuronide metabolites in humans and animals, and the importance of the metabolites to the pharmacological effects of morphine.''; Drug Metab Rev, 1996 PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
- Chen ZR, Somogyi AA, Reynolds G, Bochner F; ''Disposition and metabolism of codeine after single and chronic doses in one poor and seven extensive metabolisers.''; Br J Clin Pharmacol, 1991 PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
- Innocenti F, Liu W, Fackenthal D, Ramirez J, Chen P, Ye X, Wu X, Zhang W, Mirkov S, Das S, Cook E Jr, Ratain MJ; ''Single nucleotide polymorphism discovery and functional assessment of variation in the UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 2B7 gene.''; Pharmacogenet Genomics, 2008 PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
- Caraco Y, Tateishi T, Guengerich FP, Wood AJ; ''Microsomal codeine N-demethylation: cosegregation with cytochrome P4503A4 activity.''; Drug Metab Dispos, 1996 PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
- Skarke C, Schmidt H, Geisslinger G, Darimont J, Loetsch J; ''Pharmacokinetics of morphine are not altered in subjects with Gilbert's syndrome.''; Br J Clin Pharmacol, 2003 PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
- Desmeules J, Gascon MP, Dayer P, Magistris M; ''Impact of environmental and genetic factors on codeine analgesia.''; Eur J Clin Pharmacol, 1991 PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
- Koren G, Cairns J, Chitayat D, Gaedigk A, Leeder SJ; ''Pharmacogenetics of morphine poisoning in a breastfed neonate of a codeine-prescribed mother.''; Lancet, 2006 PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
- Madadi P, Ross CJ, Hayden MR, Carleton BC, Gaedigk A, Leeder JS, Koren G; ''Pharmacogenetics of neonatal opioid toxicity following maternal use of codeine during breastfeeding: a case-control study.''; Clin Pharmacol Ther, 2009 PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
- Court MH, Krishnaswamy S, Hao Q, Duan SX, Patten CJ, Von Moltke LL, Greenblatt DJ; ''Evaluation of 3'-azido-3'-deoxythymidine, morphine, and codeine as probe substrates for UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 2B7 (UGT2B7) in human liver microsomes: specificity and influence of the UGT2B7*2 polymorphism.''; Drug Metab Dispos, 2003 PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
- Gasche Y, Daali Y, Fathi M, Chiappe A, Cottini S, Dayer P, Desmeules J; ''Codeine intoxication associated with ultrarapid CYP2D6 metabolism.''; N Engl J Med, 2004 PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
- Darbari DS, van Schaik RH, Capparelli EV, Rana S, McCarter R, van den Anker J; ''UGT2B7 promoter variant -840G>A contributes to the variability in hepatic clearance of morphine in patients with sickle cell disease.''; Am J Hematol, 2008 PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
- Holthe M, Klepstad P, Zahlsen K, Borchgrevink PC, Hagen L, Dale O, Kaasa S, Krokan HE, Skorpen F; ''Morphine glucuronide-to-morphine plasma ratios are unaffected by the UGT2B7 H268Y and UGT1A1*28 polymorphisms in cancer patients on chronic morphine therapy.''; Eur J Clin Pharmacol, 2002 PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
- Loetsch J, Skarke C, Liefhold J, Geisslinger G; ''Genetic predictors of the clinical response to opioid analgesics: clinical utility and future perspectives.''; Clin Pharmacokinet, 2004 PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
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External references
DataNodes
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Name | Type | Database reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
ABCB1 | GeneProduct | 5243 (Entrez Gene) | |
ABCC2 | GeneProduct | 1244 (Entrez Gene) | |
ABCC3 | GeneProduct | 8714 (Entrez Gene) | |
CYP2C8 | Protein | ENSG00000138115 (Ensembl) | |
CYP2D6 | GeneProduct | 1565 (Entrez Gene) | O-dealkylation |
CYP2D7P1 | GeneProduct | ENSG00000205702 (Ensembl) | |
CYP3A4 | GeneProduct | 1576 (Entrez Gene) | N-demethylation |
CYP3A4 | Protein | ENSG00000160868 (Ensembl) | N-demethylation, major protein |
Codeine-6-glucuronide | Metabolite | 5489029 (PubChem-compound) | |
Codeine | Metabolite | HMDB04995 (HMDB) | |
GILBERT SYNDROME | 143500 (OMIM) | ||
Morphine-3-glucuronide | Metabolite | HMDB41936 (HMDB) | |
Morphine-6-glucuronide | Metabolite | 5360621 (PubChem-compound) | |
Morphine | Metabolite | HMDB14440 (HMDB) | |
Norcodeine | Metabolite | 5359402 (PubChem-compound) | |
Normorphine | Metabolite | HMDB41959 (HMDB) | |
SLCO1B1 | GeneProduct | 10599 (Entrez Gene) | |
UGT1A10 | GeneProduct | ENSG00000242515 (Ensembl) | |
UGT1A1 | GeneProduct | 54658 (Entrez Gene) | |
UGT1A3 | GeneProduct | ENSG00000243135 (Ensembl) | |
UGT1A6 | Protein | ENSG00000167165 (Ensembl) | |
UGT1A8 | GeneProduct | ENSG00000242366 (Ensembl) | |
UGT1A9 | GeneProduct | ENSG00000241119 (Ensembl) | |
UGT2B4 | Protein | ENSG00000156096 (Ensembl) | conjugation |
UGT2B7 | GeneProduct | 7364 (Entrez Gene) | major enzyme involved |
Annotated Interactions
No annotated interactions