Neurotransmitter disorders (Homo sapiens)
From WikiPathways
Description
Neurotransmitters are chemical messengers which mediate, amplify, or modulate synaptic transmissions between neurons, meaning that many are involved in primary brain functions such as movement, pain threshold, memory, and so on. The are various disorders associated with neurotransmitter dysfunction, which may also be caused by defects in the neurotransmitter transporters. This pathway describes various defects including deficiencies of tyrosine hydrolyse (TH), aromatic l-amino acid decarboxylase (AADC), dopamine ß-hydroxylase (DßH),monoamine oxidase A, as well as the heredity dopamine transporter syndrome and the brain dopamine-serotonin vesicular transporter (VMAT2) disease.
Quality Tags
Ontology Terms
Bibliography
- Mark J Crabtree, Keith M Channon; ''Synthesis and recycling of tetrahydrobiopterin in endothelial function and vascular disease''; Nitric Oxide, 2011 PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
- Heiko Brennenstuhl, Sabine Jung-Klawitter, Birgit Assmann, Thomas Opladen; ''Inherited Disorders of Neurotransmitters: Classification and Practical Approaches for Diagnosis and Treatment''; Neuropediatrics ., 2019 PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
- C A Nichol, C L Lee, M P Edelstein, J Y Chao, D S Duch; ''Biosynthesis of tetrahydrobiopterin by de novo and salvage pathways in adrenal medulla extracts, mammalian cell cultures, and rat brain in vivo''; Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A ., 1983 PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
- Nenad Blau, Marinus Duran, K Michael Gibson, Carlo Dionisi-Vici; ''Physician's Guide to the Diagnosis, Treatment, and Follow-Up of Inherited Metabolic Diseases''; Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg, 2014
History
View all... |
External references
DataNodes
View all... |
Name | Type | Database reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
3-Methoxytyramine | Metabolite | CHEBI:1582 (ChEBI) | |
3-O-methyldopa | Metabolite | CHEBI:133668 (ChEBI) | |
3-methoxy-4-hydroxyphenylglycol | Metabolite | Q223097 (Wikidata) | |
5-Hydroxyindoleacetic acid | Metabolite | CHEBI:27823 (ChEBI) | |
5-Hydroxytryptophan | Metabolite | CHEBI:17780 (ChEBI) | |
Aromatic L-Amino Acid Decarboxylase Deficiency | |||
Aromatic L-amino acid | Metabolite | CHEBI:33856 (ChEBI) | |
DBH | GeneProduct | ENSG00000123454 (Ensembl) | |
Dihydroxyphenylacetic acid | Metabolite | CHEBI:41941 (ChEBI) | |
Dopamine Beta Hydroxylase Deficiency | |||
Dopamine Transporter Deficiency | |||
Dopamine-Serotonin Vesicular Transport Defect | |||
Dopamine | Metabolite | CHEBI:1764 (ChEBI) | |
Epinephrine | Metabolite | Q132621 (Wikidata) | |
Homovanillic acid | Metabolite | CHEBI:5758 (ChEBI) | |
L-Dopa | Metabolite | CHEBI:1377 (ChEBI) | |
L-tryptophan | Metabolite | CHEBI:21407 (ChEBI) | |
Metanephrine | Metabolite | HMDB04063 (HMDB) | |
Monoamine Oxidase A Deficiency | |||
Monoamine Oxidase A | Metabolite | 4128 (Entrez Gene) | |
Norepinephrine | Metabolite | CHEBI:1 (ChEBI) | |
Normetanephrine | Metabolite | Q517109 (Wikidata) | |
Serotonin | Metabolite | CHEBI:1420 (ChEBI) | |
Tyrosine 3-monooxygenase | Protein | E7EQI0 (Uniprot-TrEMBL) | |
Tyrosine Hydroxylase Deficiency | |||
Tyrosine | Metabolite | CHEBI:15277 (ChEBI) | |
Vanillactic acid | Metabolite | HMDB00913 (HMDB) | |
Vanillylmandelic acid | Metabolite | CHEBI:1573 (ChEBI) |
Annotated Interactions
No annotated interactions