Effects of nitric oxide (Homo sapiens)
From WikiPathways
Description
NO (Nitric oxide) is an important signalling molecule with vasodilatory and anti-inflammatory effects, indicating a postive role in reducing hypertension and cardiovascular disease. At the same time, NO is also associated with health risks such as increased risk in carcinogenesis, and hypoxia in infants. It has been suggested that NO can also increase mitochondrial efficiency. NO can be formed from L-Arginine through the classic Arginine-NO-Synthase pathway, or it can be formed directly from dietary nitrite by deoxiginated globins.
Quality Tags
Ontology Terms
Bibliography
- Hord NG, Tang Y, Bryan NS; ''Food sources of nitrates and nitrites: the physiologic context for potential health benefits.''; Am J Clin Nutr, 2009 PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
- Larsen FJ, Schiffer TA, Borniquel S, Sahlin K, Ekblom B, Lundberg JO, Weitzberg E; ''Dietary inorganic nitrate improves mitochondrial efficiency in humans.''; Cell Metab, 2011 PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
- Lundberg JO, Gladwin MT, Ahluwalia A, Benjamin N, Bryan NS, Butler A, Cabrales P, Fago A, Feelisch M, Ford PC, Freeman BA, Frenneaux M, Friedman J, Kelm M, Kevil CG, Kim-Shapiro DB, Kozlov AV, Lancaster JR Jr, Lefer DJ, McColl K, McCurry K, Patel RP, Petersson J, Rassaf T, Reutov VP, Richter-Addo GB, Schechter A, Shiva S, Tsuchiya K, van Faassen EE, Webb AJ, Zuckerbraun BS, Zweier JL, Weitzberg E; ''Nitrate and nitrite in biology, nutrition and therapeutics.''; Nat Chem Biol, 2009 PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
History
View all... |
External references
DataNodes
View all... |
Name | Type | Database reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
AOX1 | Protein | ENSG00000138356 (Ensembl) | |
COX1 | GeneProduct | 4512 (Entrez Gene) | |
Citrulline | Metabolite | HMDB0000904 (HMDB) | |
Deoxy-hemoglobin | GeneProduct | ENSG00000206172 (Ensembl) | |
Deoxy-myoglobin | GeneProduct | 4151 (Entrez Gene) | |
Hypoxia | Q105688 (Wikidata) | ||
L-Arginine | Metabolite | HMDB0000517 (HMDB) | |
NOS1 (neuronal) | GeneProduct | 4842 (Entrez Gene) | |
NOS2 (inducible) | GeneProduct | 4843 (Entrez Gene) | |
NOS3 (endothelial) | GeneProduct | 4846 (Entrez Gene) | |
Nitrate | Metabolite | HMDB0002878 (HMDB) | |
Nitric oxide | Metabolite | HMDB0003378 (HMDB) | |
Nitrite | Metabolite | HMDB0002786 (HMDB) | |
Oxygen | Metabolite | HMDB0001377 (HMDB) | |
VItamin C | Metabolite | HMDB0000044 (HMDB) | |
XDH | GeneProduct | ENSG00000158125 (Ensembl) |
Annotated Interactions
No annotated interactions