Cell cycle (Homo sapiens)

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1+p+p-p+p+uS+pGrowth Factorp21ee+pG2Growth Factor withdrawalSeparin+ueS-phase proteins,Cyclin EDNA damage checkpoint+u+p+u+p+u+p+p+p+pR-point(start)+p-peG1e+p+pSecurinM+p+p+pCohesinCDK1TGFB1SFNSMC3CCNB2CCNE2PTTG1CCNA1CDK6CC14BCDKN1CCDC7CCNE1CCNB3PCNAGSK3BRB1HDAC1CCNHDBF4AMCM2CDC6EP300Ubiquitin-Mediated ProteolysisSMAD4PKMYT1SMAD3RB1BUB3SKP1MAD1L1CCNA2RBL1CCNB1CCNA1ESPL1CDC25BCDKN2ACDK1MDM2YWHAGMAD2L2CDK2ApoptosisFZR1ATRCDC25CATMGADD45ASKP2CDK4CDC20MAPK Signaling PathwayCCND2RBCCND3ABL1CHK1ANAPC10P53CC14ACDK2PLK1PRKDCHDAC2DNA BiosynthesisCDC45CDKN1AWEE1CDK2BUB1PTTG2CHK2CCNA2CDKN2AYWHABYWHAEYWHAHYWHAQYWHAZMCM3MCM4MCM5MCM6MCM7ORC1ORC2ORC3ORC4ORC5ORC6SMAD2TGFB2TGFB3RBL1E2F4E2F5TFDP1TFDP2MYCZBTB17CDKN2BCDKN2CCDKN2DCCND1CDKN1BCUL1RBX1E2F1E2F2TFDP1E2F3TFDP2E2F4E2F5TFDP1TFDP2RBL2GADD45BGADD45GCDC25ATTKMD1L1SMC1BSMC1ASTAG1STAG2RAD21WEE2ANAPC13ANAPC2ANAPC4ANAPC5ANAPC7ANAPC11ANAPC1CDC23CDC16CDC27CDC20ANAPC10ANAPC13ANAPC2ANAPC4ANAPC5ANAPC7ANAPC11ANAPC1CDC23CDC16CDC27


Description

The cell cycle is the series of events that takes place in a cell leading to its division and duplication (replication). Regulation of the cell cycle involves processes crucial to the survival of a cell, including the detection and repair of genetic damage as well as the prevention of uncontrolled cell division. Two key classes of regulatory molecules, cyclins and cyclin-dependent kinases (CDKs), determine a cell's progress through the cell cycle.


Sources: Wikipedia:Cell cycle, KEGG

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Quality Tags

Ontology Terms

 

Bibliography

  1. Canman CE, Lim DS, Cimprich KA, Taya Y, Tamai K, Sakaguchi K, Appella E, Kastan MB, Siliciano JD; ''Activation of the ATM kinase by ionizing radiation and phosphorylation of p53.''; Science, 1998 PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
  2. Hornbeck PV, Zhang B, Murray B, Kornhauser JM, Latham V, Skrzypek E; ''PhosphoSitePlus, 2014: mutations, PTMs and recalibrations.''; Nucleic Acids Res, 2015 PubMed Europe PMC Scholia

History

View all...
CompareRevisionActionTimeUserComment
127277view15:52, 1 September 2023Khanspersfixed phospho site
127262view04:52, 30 August 2023Khanspersadded phospho sites
127255view18:16, 28 August 2023Khanspersadded lliterature reference and updated description
127172view06:20, 9 August 2023Fehrhartbox for pathway
127158view23:32, 7 August 2023Khanspersupdated ptms
122978view19:12, 8 June 2022Mkutmonfix unconnected pathway node
122977view19:09, 8 June 2022Mkutmonremoved empty groups
120742view23:40, 27 December 2021EweitzRefine graphics, text; use gene symbols
120027view22:50, 15 October 2021Khanspersupdate phosphosites
120026view20:26, 15 October 2021Khanspersupdate phosphosites
120025view20:12, 15 October 2021Khanspersupdate phosphosites
120024view19:57, 15 October 2021Khanspersupdated phosphosites
116693view15:31, 9 May 2021EweitzModified title
114261view13:57, 2 January 2021EgonwThree more pathways clickable
112039view17:58, 16 September 2020Khanspersupdated phospho site
106351view21:36, 21 August 2019KhanspersModified description
105448view04:58, 8 August 2019KhanspersModified description
105235view13:42, 23 July 2019EgonwNo gene-gene conversion.
103430view16:00, 28 February 2019DeSlRemoved last modified item
97174view17:12, 3 May 2018AlexanderPicochanged complex to paralog group
96994view21:13, 25 April 2018Khanspersadded phosphosites
96993view20:19, 25 April 2018Khanspersinteractions and phosphosites
96985view05:19, 25 April 2018Khanspersoverhaul: updated to Ensembl, added phoshposites, complexes etc
96984view01:20, 25 April 2018Khanspersoverhaul in progress
96983view23:29, 24 April 2018Khanspersoverhaul in progress
93002view18:31, 21 July 2017KhanspersReverted to version '10:59, 16 September 2016' by Khanspers
92878view08:44, 13 July 2017JosipMadunicCell Cycle
89516view10:59, 16 September 2016Mkutmonontology tag fix
89470view13:39, 15 September 2016Mkutmonremove space from ontology term id
70629view00:22, 20 August 2013MaintBotUpdated xrefs by Anatoly Urisman
69900view19:28, 11 July 2013AlexanderPicoModified title
67101view10:06, 26 June 2013Christine ChichesterOntology Term : 'cell cycle pathway, mitotic' added !
63158view20:18, 8 May 2013MaintBotUpdating gpml version
59175view18:43, 22 February 2013MaintBotUpdated Ensembl and UniProt data source
45137view00:58, 7 October 2011AlexanderPico
45136view00:57, 7 October 2011AlexanderPicoModified description
45135view00:56, 7 October 2011AlexanderPicoModified description
45134view00:56, 7 October 2011AlexanderPicoModified description
45133view00:55, 7 October 2011AlexanderPicoModified description
45089view21:00, 6 October 2011AlexanderPico
45087view20:58, 6 October 2011AlexanderPicodb refs
45084view20:51, 6 October 2011AlexanderPicofixed pathway refs
45079view20:41, 6 October 2011AlexanderPicoadded groups
45075view20:31, 6 October 2011AlexanderPicoadded groups and db refs
45071view20:14, 6 October 2011AlexanderPicoadded db ref and group
41134view23:38, 1 March 2011MaintBotRemoved redundant pathway information and comments
35361view09:11, 12 February 2010MartijnVanIerselModified description
34663view12:07, 8 January 2010ThomasReverted color change of gene boxes by BadrulYahaya (no meaning for the color provided)
32357view13:40, 15 August 2009MaintBotFixed text labels
31988view13:13, 14 August 2009MaintBotFixed group labels

External references

DataNodes

View all...
NameTypeDatabase referenceComment
ABL1GeneProduct25 (Entrez Gene) ABL1; v-abl Abelson murine leukemia viral oncogene homolog 1 [EC:2.7.1.112
ANAPC10GeneProductENSG00000164162 (Ensembl)
ANAPC11GeneProductENSG00000141552 (Ensembl)
ANAPC13GeneProductENSG00000129055 (Ensembl)
ANAPC1GeneProductENSG00000153107 (Ensembl)
ANAPC2GeneProductENSG00000176248 (Ensembl)
ANAPC4GeneProductENSG00000053900 (Ensembl)
ANAPC5GeneProductENSG00000089053 (Ensembl)
ANAPC7GeneProductENSG00000196510 (Ensembl)
ATMGeneProduct472 (Entrez Gene) ATM; ataxia telangiectasia mutated (includes complementation groups A C and D) [EC:2.7.1.37]
ATRGeneProduct545 (Entrez Gene) ATR; ataxia telangiectasia and Rad3 related
ApoptosisPathwayWP254 (WikiPathways)
BUB1GeneProduct699 (Entrez Gene) BUB1; BUB1 budding uninhibited by benzimidazoles 1 homolog (yeast) [EC:2.7.1.-]
BUB3GeneProductENSG00000154473 (Ensembl) MAD2L1; MAD2 mitotic arrest deficient-like 1 (yeast)
CC14AGeneProductENSG00000079335 (Ensembl) CDC14A; CDC14 cell division cycle 14 homolog A (S. cerevisiae
CC14BGeneProductENSG00000081377 (Ensembl) CDC14B; CDC14 cell division cycle 14 homolog B (S. cerevisiae
CCNA1GeneProduct8900 (Entrez Gene) CCNA1; cyclin A1
CCNA2GeneProduct890 (Entrez Gene) CCNA2; cyclin A2
CCNB1GeneProduct891 (Entrez Gene) CCNB1; cyclin B1
CCNB2GeneProduct9133 (Entrez Gene) CCNB2; cyclin B2
CCNB3GeneProduct85417 (Entrez Gene) CCNB3; cyclin B
CCND1GeneProductENSG00000110092 (Ensembl) CCND3; cyclin D3
CCND2GeneProduct894 (Entrez Gene) CCND2; cyclin D2
CCND3GeneProduct896 (Entrez Gene) CCND3; cyclin D3
CCNE1GeneProduct898 (Entrez Gene) CCNE1; cyclin E
CCNE2GeneProduct9134 (Entrez Gene) CCNE2; cyclin E
CCNHGeneProduct902 (Entrez Gene) CCNH; cyclin H
CDC16GeneProductENSG00000130177 (Ensembl)
CDC20GeneProduct991 (Entrez Gene) CDC20; CDC20 cell division cycle 20 homolog (S. cerevisiae
CDC23GeneProductENSG00000094880 (Ensembl)
CDC25AGeneProductENSG00000164045 (Ensembl) PRKDC; protein kinase DNA-activated catalytic polypeptide [EC:2.7.1.37]
CDC25BGeneProductENSG00000101224 (Ensembl) CDC25C; cell division cycle 25C [EC:3.1.3.48]
CDC25CGeneProductENSG00000158402 (Ensembl) CDC25B; cell division cycle 25B [EC:3.1.3.48]
CDC27GeneProductENSG00000004897 (Ensembl)
CDC45GeneProduct8318 (Entrez Gene) CDC45L; CDC45 cell division cycle 45-like (S. cerevisiae)
CDC6GeneProduct990 (Entrez Gene) CDC6; CDC6 cell division cycle 6 homolog (S. cerevisiae
CDC7GeneProduct8317 (Entrez Gene) CDC7L1; CDC7 cell division cycle 7-like 1 (S. cerevisiae) [EC:2.7.1.-]
CDK1GeneProduct983 (Entrez Gene) CDC2; cell division cycle 2 G1 to S and G2 to M [EC:2.7.1.-
CDK2GeneProduct1017 (Entrez Gene) CDK2; cyclin-dependent kinase 2 [EC:2.7.1.-]
CDK4GeneProduct1019 (Entrez Gene) CDK4; cyclin-dependent kinase 4 [EC:2.7.1.-]
CDK6GeneProduct1021 (Entrez Gene) CDK6; cyclin-dependent kinase 6 [EC:2.7.1.-]
CDKN1AGeneProduct1026 (Entrez Gene)
CDKN1BGeneProductENSG00000111276 (Ensembl) CDKN1A; cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 1A (p21 Cip1)
CDKN1CGeneProductENSG00000129757 (Ensembl) CDKN1A; cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 1A (p21 Cip1)
CDKN2AGeneProduct1029 (Entrez Gene)
CDKN2AGeneProductENSG00000147889 (Ensembl)
CDKN2BGeneProductENSG00000147883 (Ensembl)
CDKN2CGeneProductENSG00000123080 (Ensembl)
CDKN2DGeneProductENSG00000129355 (Ensembl)
CHK1GeneProduct1111 (Entrez Gene) CHEK1; CHK1 checkpoint homolog (S. pombe) [EC:2.7.1.-]
CHK2GeneProduct11200 (Entrez Gene) CHEK2; CHK2 checkpoint homolog (S. pombe) [EC:2.7.1.-]
CUL1GeneProductENSG00000055130 (Ensembl)
DBF4AGeneProduct10926 (Entrez Gene) ASK; activator of S phase kinas
DNA BiosynthesisPathway
E2F1GeneProduct1869 (Entrez Gene) E2F1; E2F transcription factor 1
E2F2GeneProduct1870 (Entrez Gene) E2F2; E2F transcription factor 2
E2F3GeneProduct1871 (Entrez Gene) E2F3; E2F transcription factor 3
E2F4GeneProduct1874 (Entrez Gene) E2F4; E2F transcription factor 4 p107/p130-binding
E2F4GeneProductENSG00000205250 (Ensembl)
E2F5GeneProduct1875 (Entrez Gene) E2F5; E2F transcription factor 5 p130-binding
E2F5GeneProductENSG00000133740 (Ensembl)
EP300GeneProduct2033 (Entrez Gene) EP300; E1A binding protein p300
ESPL1GeneProduct9700 (Entrez Gene) ESPL1; extra spindle poles like 1 (S. cerevisiae
FZR1GeneProductENSG00000105325 (Ensembl)
GADD45AGeneProductENSG00000116717 (Ensembl)
GADD45BGeneProductENSG00000099860 (Ensembl)
GADD45GGeneProductENSG00000130222 (Ensembl)
GSK3BGeneProduct2932 (Entrez Gene) GSK3B; glycogen synthase kinase 3 beta [EC:2.7.1.37]
HDAC1GeneProduct3065 (Entrez Gene) HDAC1; histone deacetylase 1
HDAC2GeneProduct3066 (Entrez Gene) HDAC2; histone deacetylase 2
MAD1L1GeneProductENSG00000002822 (Ensembl) MAD1L1; MAD1 mitotic arrest deficient-like 1 (yeast
MAD2L2GeneProductENSG00000116670 (Ensembl) MAD2L2; MAD2 mitotic arrest deficient-like 2 (yeast)
MAPK Signaling PathwayPathwayWP382 (WikiPathways)
MCM2GeneProduct4171 (Entrez Gene)
MCM3GeneProduct4172 (Entrez Gene)
MCM4GeneProduct4173 (Entrez Gene)
MCM5GeneProduct4174 (Entrez Gene)
MCM6GeneProduct4175 (Entrez Gene)
MCM7GeneProduct4176 (Entrez Gene)
MD1L1GeneProduct8379 (Entrez Gene) MAD1L1; MAD1 mitotic arrest deficient-like 1 (yeast
MDM2GeneProduct4193 (Entrez Gene) MDM2; Mdm2 transformed 3T3 cell double minute 2 p53 binding protein (mouse)
MYCGeneProductENSG00000136997 (Ensembl)
ORC1GeneProduct4998 (Entrez Gene)
ORC2GeneProduct4999 (Entrez Gene)
ORC3GeneProduct23595 (Entrez Gene)
ORC4GeneProduct5000 (Entrez Gene)
ORC5GeneProduct5001 (Entrez Gene)
ORC6GeneProduct23594 (Entrez Gene)
P53GeneProduct7157 (Entrez Gene)
PCNAGeneProduct5111 (Entrez Gene) PCNA; proliferating cell nuclear antigen
PKMYT1GeneProductENSG00000127564 (Ensembl) PKMYT1; membrane-associated tyrosine- and threonine-specific cdc2-inhibitory kinas
PLK1GeneProduct5347 (Entrez Gene) PLK; polo-like kinase (Drosophila) [EC:2.7.1.-]
PRKDCGeneProduct5591 (Entrez Gene) PRKDC; protein kinase DNA-activated catalytic polypeptide [EC:2.7.1.37]
PTTG1GeneProduct9232 (Entrez Gene) PTTG1; pituitary tumor-transforming
PTTG2GeneProduct10744 (Entrez Gene) PTTG2; pituitary tumor-transforming
RAD21GeneProductENSG00000164754 (Ensembl) ESPL1; extra spindle poles like 1 (S. cerevisiae
RB1GeneProductENSG00000139687 (Ensembl) RB1; retinoblastoma 1 (including osteosarcoma)
RBGeneProduct5925 (Entrez Gene) RB1; retinoblastoma 1 (including osteosarcoma)
RBL1GeneProductENSG00000080839 (Ensembl)
RBL2GeneProductENSG00000103479 (Ensembl) RB1; retinoblastoma 1 (including osteosarcoma)
RBX1GeneProductENSG00000100387 (Ensembl)
SFNGeneProductENSG00000175793 (Ensembl) YWHAG; tyrosine 3-monooxygenase/tryptophan 5-monooxygenase activation protein gamma polypeptid
SKP1GeneProductENSG00000113558 (Ensembl)
SKP2GeneProduct6502 (Entrez Gene) SKP2; S-phase kinase-associated protein 2 (p45
SMAD2GeneProductENSG00000175387 (Ensembl) MADH3; MAD mothers against decapentaplegic homolog 3 (Drosophila)
SMAD3GeneProduct4088 (Entrez Gene) MADH3; MAD mothers against decapentaplegic homolog 3 (Drosophila)
SMAD4GeneProduct4089 (Entrez Gene) MADH4; MAD mothers against decapentaplegic homolog 4 (Drosophila)
SMC1AGeneProductENSG00000072501 (Ensembl) SMC1L1; SMC1 structural maintenance of chromosomes 1-like 1 (yeast
SMC1BGeneProductENSG00000077935 (Ensembl) SMC1L1; SMC1 structural maintenance of chromosomes 1-like 1 (yeast
SMC3GeneProductENSG00000108055 (Ensembl) SMC1L1; SMC1 structural maintenance of chromosomes 1-like 1 (yeast
STAG1GeneProductENSG00000118007 (Ensembl) SMC1L1; SMC1 structural maintenance of chromosomes 1-like 1 (yeast
STAG2GeneProductENSG00000101972 (Ensembl) SMC1L1; SMC1 structural maintenance of chromosomes 1-like 1 (yeast
TFDP1GeneProduct7027 (Entrez Gene) TFDP1; transcription factor Dp-1
TFDP1GeneProductENSG00000198176 (Ensembl)
TFDP2GeneProductENSG00000114126 (Ensembl) TFDP1; transcription factor Dp-1
TGFB1GeneProduct7040 (Entrez Gene)
TGFB2GeneProductENSG00000092969 (Ensembl)
TGFB3GeneProductENSG00000119699 (Ensembl)
TTKGeneProductENSG00000112742 (Ensembl) BUB1B; BUB1 budding uninhibited by benzimidazoles 1 homolog beta (yeast) [EC:2.7.1.-]
Ubiquitin-Mediated ProteolysisPathwayWP183 (WikiPathways)
WEE1GeneProductENSG00000166483 (Ensembl) WEE1; WEE1+ homolog (S. pombe) [EC:2.7.1.112]
WEE2GeneProductENSG00000214102 (Ensembl) WEE1; WEE1+ homolog (S. pombe) [EC:2.7.1.112]
YWHABGeneProduct7529 (Entrez Gene)
YWHAEGeneProduct7531 (Entrez Gene)
YWHAGGeneProduct7532 (Entrez Gene)
YWHAHGeneProduct7533 (Entrez Gene)
YWHAQGeneProduct10971 (Entrez Gene)
YWHAZGeneProduct7534 (Entrez Gene)
ZBTB17GeneProductENSG00000116809 (Ensembl)

Annotated Interactions

No annotated interactions

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