Carotenoid biosynthesis (Zea mays)
From WikiPathways
Description
Carotenoids pigments in plants are a family of secondary metabolites that participate in light harvesting. They are essential for photoprotection against excess light. carotenoids are also the precursors for the biosynthesis of plant hormones such as abscisic acid and strigolactones. The biosynthesis occurs in the plastid organelle of higher plants.
Quality Tags
Ontology Terms
Bibliography
- Ruiz-Sola MÃ�, RodrÃguez-Concepción M; ''Carotenoid biosynthesis in Arabidopsis: a colorful pathway.''; Arabidopsis Book, 2012 PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
- Wurtzel ET, Cuttriss A, Vallabhaneni R; ''Maize provitamin a carotenoids, current resources, and future metabolic engineering challenges.''; Front Plant Sci, 2012 PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
History
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External references
DataNodes
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Name | Type | Database reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
EC:1.10.99.3 (VDE) | GeneProduct | Q39249 (Uniprot-TrEMBL) | violaxanthin de-epoxidase |
EC:1.14.13.129 (CHYB) | GeneProduct | Q9SPK6 (Uniprot-TrEMBL) | |
EC:1.14.13.90 (ZEP) | GeneProduct | P93236 (Uniprot-TrEMBL) | |
EC:1.14.99.45 (CHYE) | GeneProduct | Q6TBX7 (Uniprot-TrEMBL) | |
EC:5.3.99.9 (NSY) | GeneProduct | K4C9E2 (Uniprot-TrEMBL) | |
EC:5.5.1.18 (LCYE) | GeneProduct | D9IL24 (Uniprot-TrEMBL) | |
EC:5.5.1.19 (LCYB) | GeneProduct | B3FPQ7 (Uniprot-TrEMBL) | |
all-trans-lycopene | Metabolite | CHEBI:15948 (ChEBI) | |
antheraxanthin | Metabolite | 5281223 (PubChem-compound) | |
lutein | Metabolite | CHEBI:28838 (ChEBI) | |
lycopene biosynthesis | Pathway | WP2204 (WikiPathways) | |
neoxanthin | Metabolite | 5282217 (PubChem-compound) | |
violaxanthin | Metabolite | 448438 (PubChem-compound) | |
zeazanthin | Metabolite | CHEBI:27547 (ChEBI) | |
zeinoxanthin | Metabolite | 5281234 (PubChem-compound) | |
α-carotene | Metabolite | CHEBI:28425 (ChEBI) | |
β-carotene | Metabolite | CHEBI:17579 (ChEBI) | |
β-cryptoxanthin | Metabolite | CHEBI:10362 (ChEBI) | |
γ-carotene | Metabolite | CHEBI:27740 (ChEBI) | |
δ-carotene | Metabolite | 5281230 (PubChem-compound) |
Annotated Interactions
No annotated interactions